Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The structure of the reactive species formed in the reaction
Concept introduction:
Most of the organic structures cannot be represented using a single Lewis structure. Therefore, there exists more than one Lewis structure for representing a molecule or ion. These structures are known as resonance structures. The delocalization of electrons results in the formation of resonance structure. The curved-arrow notation traces the flow of the electrons in a compound. This notation is used to derive the resonance structure.
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EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- (a) Draw a Kekulé structure that shows how the reactive positions of anthracene are the ends of a diene, appropriate for a Diels–Alder reaction.(b) The Diels–Alder reaction of anthracene with maleic anhydride is a common organic lab experiment. Predict the product of this Diels–Alder reaction.arrow_forwardPyridine (left) and pyrrole (right) are both nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycles. They look very similar, yet have very different basicity. Which of the two compounds is more basic and why? Use resonance structures as necessary to rationalize your choice. Pyridine Pyrrolearrow_forwardRefute or Defend: Once cyclopentadiene is distilled, it can be stored for a long period of time (e.g., weeks) before using it in a Diels-Alder reactionarrow_forward
- 1. Benzimidazole contains a 5-member ring which by itself (lacking the benzene ring) is called "imidazole". Another 5-member ring heterocycle is called "thiophene". Thiophene and imidazole are both aromatic compounds. Please rationalize this claim in a sentence or two, based on your understanding of Huckel's rule and also rationalize by drawing resonance structures showing the stabilization. (Hint: it's easiest to start with thiophene). thiophene imidazolearrow_forwardPyrene has been determined experimentally to be aromatic. At first glance, however, its structure appears to break Hückel’s rule. How so? Can you explain why pyrene exhibits aromaticity?Hint: What are the characteristics of the π system on the periphery of the molecule?arrow_forward2. Aromaticity a. Which of the two nitrogens in the molecule below, the one in the upper ring or the one in the lower ring (or both, or neither) is basic? Explain your answer b. Prof. Fresser, using a Diels-Alder-type reaction, attempted to make the molecule below, hoping it would be aromatic. Leaving aside whether the synthesis would work, explain whether the molecule below would be aromatic. a barrow_forward
- 1) Provide the structure of the major product, which results from Diels-Alder reaction. + Diels-Alder Reactionarrow_forward) Draw and label the endo and exo isomers of the Diels–Alder adduct of furan and maleimide.(b) Which isomer of the product would you usually expect from this reaction? Explain why this isomer is usually favoredarrow_forwardThe below reaction is a retro Diels-Alder reactions. Is is the reverse process of a Diels-Alder reaction with the formation of a diene and dienophile from some cyclohexene. It can be accomplished spontaneously with heat. Determine the product of the reaction. 4 Heatarrow_forward
- Rank the following compounds according to their reactivity to HCN and justify whyarrow_forward(A) Which triene has the smallest heat of hydrogenation? Explain why. (B) Which triene can be reactive in the Diels-Alder reaction? (C) Which triene is the most reactive in the Diels-Alder reaction?arrow_forwardOf the three 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene isomers (E,E or E,Z or Z,Z) indicate the most suitable diene that can be used as a reactant in a Diels-Alder reaction. Explain your choice.arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning