Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structural formula for the compound pentanoic acid is to be written.
Concept introduction:
The characteristic
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural formula for the compound
Concept introduction:
The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structural formula for the compound
Concept introduction:
The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Bundle: Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, 9th + Owlv2 With Mindtap Reader, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card
- List the following compounds in order of increasing water solubility: a.ethoxyethane b.propanoic acid c.pentane d.1 butanolarrow_forwardwhich has the greatest acidity? a. 2-hexanol b. valeric acid c. naphtol d. ethyl propionate which produces effervescence when dissolved in 10% sodium bicarbonate? a. 2-hexanol b. valeric acid c. napththol d. ethyl propionatearrow_forwardDraw structural formulas for the following carboxylic acids and circle the acidic hydrogen atoms present: a. pentanoic acid b. 3,4-dichlorobutanoic acid c. 3,3,5-trimethylhexanoic acidarrow_forward
- What is the product of the following reaction? a. b. c. d. مر Br 1)LDA, -780 2)EtBrarrow_forwardDraw structures corresponding to the following: A. 2,3-dimethylhexanoic acid B. 4-methylpentanoic acid C. o-Hydroxybenzoic acid D. trans-Cyclobutane-1, 2-dicarboxylic acidarrow_forwardWhy are carboxylic acids more acidic than phenols?arrow_forward
- 1. Which is more reactive? a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. esters 2. Removal of water? a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. esters 3. Condensation of alcohol and RCOOH? a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. estersarrow_forwardWrite the structural formulas of trichloroacetic acid and acetic acid and explain why trichloroacetic acid is the much stronger acid of the two.arrow_forwardDraw the organic product formed when these compounds undergo a substitution reaction butanoic acid and 2-propanol acetic acid and methylamine formic acid and 2-methyl-1-propanolarrow_forward
- Write the condensed formula and the line formula foreach of the following carboxylic acids:a. 3-Methylhexanoic acidb. 2-Ethyl-2-methylpentanoic acidc. 3-Methylcyclopentanecarboxylic acidarrow_forwardWhat kind of solvent ingredients is usually used in the concentrations of 4-10 percent in skin care products and their function is to soften skin cells and to lessen wrinkles? A. Ethly acetate B. Alpha hydroxyl acids C. Phenols and phenol derivatives D. Aliphatic alcoholsarrow_forward1. Give at least four medicinal uses of salicylic acid. 2. What are the roles sulfuric acid in the synthesis of salicylic acid? 3. What are the effects of the carboxyl group to the activity of salicylic acid?arrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
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