EBK ECONOMICS: PRINCIPLES AND POLICY
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305465626
Author: Blinder
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 5DQ
To determine
The reason for the rapid increase in tuition fees.
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Real (inflation-adjusted) tuition costs were nearly constant during the 1960s despite a huge increase in the number of college students as the very large Baby Boom generation came of age. What do these constant tuition costs suggest about the supply of higher education during that period? When the much smaller Baby Bust generation followed in the 1970s, real tuition costs fell. What does that fact suggest about demand relative to supply during the 1970s?
Increases in demand caused the price of cotton to more than triple between early 2010 and early 2011. Did cotton farming become a highly profitable industry as a result? Explain why or why not.
Answer the questions on the right based on the following scenario:
Car Manufacturer Scenario: You are a minimum-wage worker at a U.S. company that makes cars. Last month’s finance report on your profits and sales is below. This morning, your government announced it would save the American people money on cars by capping the price of the kind of cars you make at $10,000. Some of your co-workers know you are taking this course and want to know what you think will happen.
Monthly Financial Report
Total Profit
Total Monthly Revenue
$2,400,000
Total Monthly Costs
$2,000,000
Total Monthly Profit
$400,000
Revenue
Average Price of Cars
# of Cars Sold
Total Revenue
$12,000
200
$2,400,000
Employee Salaries
Hourly Rate
Monthly Pay per Employee
# of Employees
Total Monthly Cost
General Manager
$30/hour
$4,800
1
$4,800
Shift Managers
$15/hour
$2,400
5
$12,000
Assembly-Line Employees
$12/hour
$1,920
25…
Chapter 15 Solutions
EBK ECONOMICS: PRINCIPLES AND POLICY
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- Answer the questions on the right based on the following scenario: Car Manufacturer Scenario: You are a minimum-wage worker at a U.S. company that makes cars. Last month’s finance report on your profits and sales is below. This morning, your government announced it would save the American people money on cars by capping the price of the kind of cars you make at $10,000. Some of your co-workers know you are taking this course and want to know what you think will happen. Monthly Financial Report Total Profit Total Monthly Revenue $2,400,000 Total Monthly Costs $2,000,000 Total Monthly Profit $400,000 Revenue Average Price of Cars # of Cars Sold Total Revenue $12,000 200 $2,400,000 Employee Salaries Hourly Rate Monthly Pay per Employee # of Employees Total Monthly Cost General Manager $30/hour $4,800 1 $4,800 Shift Managers $15/hour $2,400 5 $12,000 Assembly-Line Employees $12/hour $1,920 25…arrow_forwardOn April 1, 2009, in the middle of a recession, the government of the province of Ontario, Canada increased the provincial minimum wage from $8.75 to $9.50. What will the likely effect of this policy be?arrow_forwardRefer to the article below: FRONT PAGE College Tuition Up Again College gets more expensive again. In-state tuition at public four-year colleges rose 2.3 percent in 2019-2020, to an average of $10,440 per year. Out-of-state students paid an average of $26,820 to attend. Private four-year colleges also saw even bigger price hikes: 3.4 percent-to an average of $36,880. Tuition prices have been outpacing general inflation rates for many years. Source: The College Board. If tuition keeps increasing at the same rate as in 2019-2020, how much will it cost to complete a degree at a private college in four years (2019-2023)? Hint: Future value = Present value x (1 + Growth in prices) Next year's tuition = This year's tuition x (1 + Growth in prices) Instructions: Round your responses to the nearest whole dollar. Tuition freshman year (2019-2020) Tuition sophomore year (2020-2021) Tuition junior year (2021-2022) Tuition senior year (2022-2023) Total tuition $ $ $ $ $arrow_forward
- Refer to the article below: FRONT PAGE College Tuition Up Again College gets more expensive-again. In-state tuition at public four-year colleges rose 2.3 percent in 2019-2020, to an average of $10,440 per year. Out-of-state students paid an average of $26,820 to attend. Private four-year colleges also saw even bigger price hikes: 3.4 percent-to an average of $36,880. Tuition prices have been outpacing general inflation rates for many years. Source: The College Board. If tuition keeps increasing at the same rate as in 2019-2020, how much will it cost to complete a degree at a private college in four years (2019-2023)? Hint: Future value = Present value x (1 + Growth in prices) Next year's tuition = This year's tuition x (1 + Growth in prices) Instructions: Round your responses to the nearest whole dollar. Tuition freshman year (2019-2020) Tuition sophomore year (2020-2021) Tuition junior year (2021-2022) Tuition senior year (2022-2023) Total tuition $ $ $ tAarrow_forwardWhich of the diagrams illustrates the effect of an increase in automobile worker wages on the market for automobiles?arrow_forwardSuppose that Congress passes a law which requires employers to provide employees some healthcare benefits that raises the cost to the employers by $5 per hour. a) What is the impact on the demand for labor? (Think quantitatively) b) If the employees value the benefit exactly equal to the cost, what will be the impact on the supply of labor? c) How will the law affect the wage and level of employment? Are the employers better off or worse off? Are the employees better off or worse off? d) Suppose before the implementation of the law, the wage in the market was $3 above the minimum wage. In this case, how the law will affect the wage and level of employment?arrow_forward
- Over the years, the demand for textiles in Country A has grown in spite of rising prices. How would you reconcile this fact with the law of demand?arrow_forwardThe City Council of Lincoln, Nebraska has proposed raising the minimum wage in their city up to $12.50 per hour up from the current level of $9.50. They are not sure what to do because they want people to make more money but they also want as many people as possible to have jobs. They are asking you to analyze the situation using the chart below and tell them what you think will happen if they go through with it and actually raise it to $12.50 per hour. $16.00 23,000 32,000 9,000 $12.50 $9.50 $7.50 42,000 74,000 At a Minimum Wage of $12.50 per hour what is the level of Excess Supply of Workers willing to work at that wage? 74,000 0 ↑ 51,000 quantityarrow_forwardThe demand for skilled workers in the United States has been increasing. To increase the supply of skilled workers, many argue that immigration reform to allow more skilled labor into the United States is needed. Explain whether you agree or disagree.arrow_forward
- If the minimum wage is set below the equilibrium wage rate, then the following will hold true: A) Wages will automatically increase in the market. B) There will be excess demand for labour in the market. C) The implementation of a minimum wage will have no impact. D) There will be an excess supply of labour in the market.arrow_forwardWhen the minimum wage is set above the equilibrium market wage, there will be an excess demand for labor at the minimum wage. it will have no effect on the quantity of labor employed. there will be an excess supply of labor at the minimum wage. the quality of the labor force will rise.arrow_forwardPeople can buy houses which are in the process of being built. What would happen to demand for such houses if it was discovered that an asteroid was definitely going to hit the earth next week and wipe out all life on the planet? Which of the five reasons do you use to justify your answer.arrow_forward
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