College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 6P
Three moles of an ideal gas are in a rigid cubical box with sides of length 0.200 m. (a) What is the force that the gas exerts on each of the six sides of the box when the gas temperature is 20.0°C? (b) What is the force when the temperature of the gas is increased to 100.0°C?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 15 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 15 - In the ideal-gas equation could you give the...Ch. 15 - True or false? Equal masses of two different gases...Ch. 15 - How does evaporation of perspiration from your...Ch. 15 - The ideal-gas law is sometimes written in the form...Ch. 15 - (a) If you double the absolute temperature of an...Ch. 15 - Chemical reaction rates slow down as the...Ch. 15 - True or false? When two ideal gases are mixed,...Ch. 15 - Is it possible for a gas to expand and lose energy...Ch. 15 - The gas inside a balloon will always have a...Ch. 15 - When a gas expands adiabatically, it does work on...
Ch. 15 - Since Cv is defined with specific reference to a...Ch. 15 - The ratio y found in Equations 15.22 and 15.23...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1MCPCh. 15 - Prob. 2MCPCh. 15 - Prob. 3MCPCh. 15 - Prob. 4MCPCh. 15 - Prob. 5MCPCh. 15 - Prob. 6MCPCh. 15 - Assume you have n moles of an ideal gas initially...Ch. 15 - The formula U = nCvT for the change in the...Ch. 15 - For the process shown in the pV diagram in Figure...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10MCPCh. 15 - The gas shown in Figure 15.29 is in a completely...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12MCPCh. 15 - A cylindrical tank has a tight-fitting piston that...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2PCh. 15 - A 3.00 L tank contains air at 3.00 atm and 20.0C....Ch. 15 - A 20.0 L tank contains 0.225 kg of helium at...Ch. 15 - A room with dimensions 7.00 m by 8.00 m by 2.50 m...Ch. 15 - Three moles of an ideal gas are in a rigid cubical...Ch. 15 - A large cylindrical tank contains 0.750 m3 of...Ch. 15 - A 1.0 L canister contains 0.2 mole of helium gas....Ch. 15 - The gas inside a balloon will always have a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10PCh. 15 - A diver observes a bubble of air rising from the...Ch. 15 - At an altitude of 11,000 m (a typical cruising...Ch. 15 - If a certain amount of ideal gas occupies a volume...Ch. 15 - Calculate the volume of 1.00 mol of liquid water...Ch. 15 - What volume does 2 mol of hydrogen gas (H2) occupy...Ch. 15 - The atmosphere of the planet Mars is 95.3% carbon...Ch. 15 - Find the mass of a single sulfur (S) atom and an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 18PCh. 15 - In the air we breathe at 72F and 1.0 atm pressure,...Ch. 15 - We have two equal-size boxes. A and B. Each box...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21PCh. 15 - Prob. 22PCh. 15 - A container of helium gas is heated until the...Ch. 15 - If 5 g of liquid helium is converted into a gas at...Ch. 15 - At what temperature is the root-mean-square speed...Ch. 15 - Where is the hydrogen? The average temperature of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 27PCh. 15 - STP. The conditions of standard temperature and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 29PCh. 15 - (a) How much heat does it take to increase the...Ch. 15 - (a) If you supply 1850 J of heat to 2.25 moles of...Ch. 15 - Suppose 100 J of heat flows into a diatomic ideal...Ch. 15 - Perfectly rigid containers each hold n moles of...Ch. 15 - Assume that the gases in this problem can be...Ch. 15 - A metal cylinder with rigid walls contains 2.50...Ch. 15 - A gas under a constant pressure of 1.50 105 Pa...Ch. 15 - Two moles of an ideal gas are heated at constant...Ch. 15 - Three moles of an ideal monatomic gas expand at a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 39PCh. 15 - Prob. 40PCh. 15 - A gas in a cylinder expands from a volume of 0.110...Ch. 15 - A gas in a cylinder is held at a constant pressure...Ch. 15 - Five moles of an ideal monatomic gas with an...Ch. 15 - When a system is taken from state a to state b in...Ch. 15 - An ideal gas expands while the pressure is Kept...Ch. 15 - You are keeping 1.75 moles of an ideal gas in a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 47PCh. 15 - A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.00 mol...Ch. 15 - Figure 15.32 show a pV diagram for an ideal gas in...Ch. 15 - Figure 15.33 shows a pV diagram for an ideal gas...Ch. 15 - The pV diagram in Figure 15.34 shows a process abc...Ch. 15 - A volume of air (assumed to be an ideal gas) is...Ch. 15 - In the process illustrated by the pV diagram in...Ch. 15 - A cylinder contains 0.250 mol of carbon dioxide...Ch. 15 - Heating air in the lungs. Human lung capacity...Ch. 15 - The graph in Figure 15.37 shows a pV diagram for...Ch. 15 - An ideal gas at 4.00 atm and 350 K is permitted to...Ch. 15 - An experimenter adds 970 J of heat to 1.75 mol of...Ch. 15 - Heat Q flows into a monatomic ideal gas, and the...Ch. 15 - A player bounces a basketball on the floor,...Ch. 15 - In the pV diagram shown in Figure 15.38, 85.0 J of...Ch. 15 - Modern vacuum pumps make it easy to attain...Ch. 15 - Prob. 63GPCh. 15 - The effect of altitude on the lungs. (a) Calculate...Ch. 15 - (a) Calculate the mass of nitrogen present in a...Ch. 15 - An automobile tire has a volume of 0.0150 m3 on a...Ch. 15 - A student in a physics lab course has the task of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 68GPCh. 15 - Atmosphere of Titan. Titan, the largest satellite...Ch. 15 - Helium gas expands slowly to twice its original...Ch. 15 - A cylinder with a piston contains 0.250 mol of...Ch. 15 - You blow up a spherical balloon to a diameter of...Ch. 15 - A bicyclist uses a tire pump whose cylinder is...Ch. 15 - The bends. If deep-sea divers rise to the surface...Ch. 15 - 75. Figure 15.39 shows a pV diagram for 0.0040...Ch. 15 - Figure 15.40 Problem 76. The graph in Figure 15.40...Ch. 15 - A flask with a volume of 1.50 L, provided with a...Ch. 15 - Initially at a temperature of 80.0C, 0.28 m3 of...Ch. 15 - In a cylinder, 4.00 mol of helium initially at...Ch. 15 - Starting with 2.50 mol of N2 gas (assumed to be...Ch. 15 - Insulating windows. One way to improve insulation...Ch. 15 - Estimate the ratio of the thermal conductivity of...Ch. 15 - The rate of effusionthat is, the leakage of a gas...Ch. 15 - Prob. 84PPCh. 15 - In another test, the gas is put into a cylinder...Ch. 15 - You have a cylinder that contains 500 L of the gas...Ch. 15 - In a hospital, pure oxygen may be delivered at 50...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The electromagnetic spectrum of light is often arranged in terms of frequency. Which one of the following has t...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
A ball rebounds elastically from the floor. What doesthis situation share with the ideas of momentum conservati...
Modern Physics
How does an unamplified guitar produce sounds so much more intense than muse of a plucked string held taut by a...
College Physics
Explain all answers clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure, if needed. An asterisk (*) des...
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
How many oxygen atoms are bonded to the carbon of the carbonyl group of an ester functional group? a None b one...
Conceptual Integrated Science
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Cylinder A contains oxygen (O2) gas, and cylinder B contains nitrogen (N2) gas. If the molecules in the two cylinders have the same rms speeds, which of the following statements is false? (a) The two gases haw different temperatures. (b) The temperature of cylinder B is less than the temperature of cylinder A. (c) The temperature of cylinder B is greater than the temperature of cylinder A. (d) The average kinetic energy of the nitrogen molecules is less than the average kinetic energy of the oxygen molecules.arrow_forwardA vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is fitted with a tight-fitting, frictionless piston of mass m (Fig. P16.56). The piston is not restricted in its motion in any way and is supported by the gas at pressure P below it. Atmospheric pressure is P0. We wish to find die height h in Figure P16.56. (a) What analysis model is appropriate to describe the piston? (b) Write an appropriate force equation for the piston from this analysis model in terms of P, P0, m, A, and g. (c) Suppose n moles of an ideal gas are in the cylinder at a temperature of T. Substitute for P in your answer to part (b) to find the height h of the piston above the bottom of the cylinder.arrow_forwardA cylinder with a piston holds 0.50 m3 of oxygen at an absolute pressure of 4.0 atm. The piston is pulled outward, increasing the volume of the gas until the pressure drops to 1.0 atm. If the temperature stays constant, what new volume does the gas occupy? (a) 1.0 m3 (b) 1.5 m3 (c) 2.0 m3 (d) 0.12 m3 (e) 2.5 m3arrow_forward
- A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is fitted with a tight-fitting, frictionless piston of mass m (Fig. P18.40). The piston is not restricted in its motion in any way and is supported by the gas at pressure P below it. Atmospheric pressure is P0. We wish to find the height h in Figure P18.40. (a) What analysis model is appropriate to describe the piston? (b) Write an appropriate force equation for the piston from this analysis model in terms of P, P0, m, A, and g. (c) Suppose n moles of an ideal gas are in the cylinder at a temperature of T. Substitute for P in your answer to part (b) to find the height h of the piston above the bottom of the cylinder. Figure P18.40arrow_forwardTwo containers hold an ideal gas at the same temperature and pressure. Both containers hold the same type of gas, but container B has twice the volume of container A. (i) What is the average translational kinetic energy per molecule in container B? (a) twice that of container A (b) the same as that of container A (c) half that of container A (d) impossible to determine (ii) From the same choices, describe the internal energy of the gas in container B.arrow_forwardOne cylinder contains helium gas and another contains krypton gas at the same temperature. Mark each of these statements true, false, or impossible to determine from the given information. (a) The rms speeds of atoms in the two gases are the same. (b) The average kinetic energies of atoms in the two gases are the same. (c) The internal energies of 1 mole of gas in each cylinder are the same. (d) The pressures in the two cylinders ale the same.arrow_forward
- A cylinder that has a 40.0-cm radius and is 50.0 cm deep is filled with air at 20.0C and 1.00 atm (Fig. P10.74a). A 20.0-kg piston is now lowered into the cylinder, compressing the air trapped inside as it takes equilibrium height hi (Fig. P16.74b). Finally, a 25.0-kg dog stands on the piston, further compressing the air, which remains at 20C (Fig. P16.74c). (a) How far down (h) does the piston move when the dog steps onto it? (b) To what temperature should the gas be warmed to raise the piston and dog back to hi?arrow_forwardAn ideal gas is contained in a vessel at 300 K. The temperature of the gas is then increased to 900 K. (i) By what factor does the average kinetic energy of the molecules change, (a) a factor of 9, (b) a factor of 3, (c) a factor of 3, (d) a factor of 1, or (e) a factor of 13? Using the same choices as in part (i), by what factor does each of the following change: (ii) the rms molecular speed of the molecules, (iii) the average momentum change that one molecule undergoes in a collision with one particular wall, (iv) the rate of collisions of molecules with walls, and (v) the pressure of the gas?arrow_forward(a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.0 cm3 at 20.C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number of molecules of gas in the container, (b) If the pressure of the 1.0-cm3 volume is reduced to 1.0 1011 Pa (an extremely good vacuum) while the temperature remains constant, how many moles of gas remain in the container?arrow_forward
- An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable piston on top of it. The piston has a mass of 8 000 g and an area of 5.00 cm2 and is free to slide up and down, keeping the pressure of the gas constant. How much work is done on the gas as the temperature of 0.200 mol of the gas is raised from 20.0C to 300C?arrow_forwardThe mass of a single hydrogen molecule is approximately 3.32 1027 kg. There are 5.64 1023 hydrogen molecules in a box with square walls of area 49.0 cm2. If the rms speed of the molecules is 2.72 103 m/s, calculate the pressure exerted by the gas.arrow_forwardA sealed cubical container 20.0 cm on a side contains a gas with three times Avogadros number of neon atoms at a temperature of 20.0C. (a) Find the internal energy of the gas. (b) Find the total translational kinetic energy of the gas. (c) Calculate the average kinetic energy per atom, (d) Use Equation 10.13 to calculate the gas pressure. (e) Calculate the gas pressure using the ideal gas law (Eq. 10.8).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetic Molecular Theory and its Postulates; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3f_VJ87Df0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY