Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 15.4, Problem 15.5QQ
The ball in Figure 15.13 moves in a circle of radius 0.50 m. At t = 0, the ball is located on the left side of the turntable, exactly opposite its position in Figure 15.13. What are the correct values for the amplitude and phase constant (relative to an x axis to the right) of the
Figure 15.13 An experimental setup for demonstrating the connection between a particle in simple harmonic motion and a corresponding particle in uniform circular motion.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A block of mass 0.5 kg is attached to a spring and is moving in simple harmonic motion on a frictionless horizontal surface. The amplitude of the motion is 0.25 m and the period is 2.0 s. When the block is at x = 0.1 m, what are the total energy, the maximum speed, and the maximum acceleration of the block?
A pendulum that consists of two uniform rings, the first ring has Radius R = 12 cm and mass 2.5kg, and the second ring has radius r= 7cm and mass 1.6kg. Both rings are attached to a rod of mass 0.15kg. The pendulum swings freely about frictionless pivot o. If the pendulum is to have a period of 2.2 a for small oscillations, what must be the rod length L?
A simple pendulum of length 20 cm and mass 5.0 g is suspended in a race car traveling with constant speed 70 m/s around a circle of radius 50 m. If the pendulum undergoes small oscillations in a radial direction about its equilibrium position, what is the frequency of oscillation?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 15.1 - A block on the end of a spring is pulled to...Ch. 15.2 - Consider a graphical representation (Fig. 15.3) of...Ch. 15.2 - shows two curves representing particles undergoing...Ch. 15.2 - An object of mass m is hung from a spring and set...Ch. 15.4 - The ball in Figure 15.13 moves in a circle of...Ch. 15.5 - The grandfather clock in the opening storyline...Ch. 15 - A 0.60-kg block attached to a spring with force...Ch. 15 - A piston in a gasoline engine is in simple...Ch. 15 - The position of a particle is given by the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4P
Ch. 15 - Review. A particle moves along the x axis. It is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6PCh. 15 - A particle moving along the x axis in simple...Ch. 15 - The initial position, velocity, and acceleration...Ch. 15 - You attach an object to the bottom end of a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10PCh. 15 - Prob. 11PCh. 15 - Prob. 12PCh. 15 - A simple harmonic oscillator of amplitude A has a...Ch. 15 - Review. A 65.0-kg bungee jumper steps off a bridge...Ch. 15 - Review. A 0.250-kg block resting on a...Ch. 15 - While driving behind a car traveling at 3.00 m/s,...Ch. 15 - A simple pendulum makes 120 complete oscillations...Ch. 15 - A particle of mass m slides without friction...Ch. 15 - A physical pendulum in the form of a planar object...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20PCh. 15 - Prob. 21PCh. 15 - Consider the physical pendulum of Figure 15.16....Ch. 15 - A watch balance wheel (Fig. P15.25) has a period...Ch. 15 - Show that the time rate of change of mechanical...Ch. 15 - Show that Equation 15.32 is a solution of Equation...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26PCh. 15 - Prob. 27PCh. 15 - Considering an undamped, forced oscillator (b =...Ch. 15 - Prob. 29PCh. 15 - Prob. 30PCh. 15 - An object of mass m moves in simple harmonic...Ch. 15 - Prob. 32APCh. 15 - An object attached to a spring vibrates with...Ch. 15 - Prob. 34APCh. 15 - A pendulum of length L and mass M has a spring of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 36APCh. 15 - Review. A particle of mass 4.00 kg is attached to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 38APCh. 15 - Prob. 39APCh. 15 - Prob. 40APCh. 15 - Review. A lobstermans buoy is a solid wooden...Ch. 15 - Prob. 42APCh. 15 - Prob. 43APCh. 15 - Prob. 44APCh. 15 - A block of mass m is connected to two springs of...Ch. 15 - Review. A light balloon filled with helium of...Ch. 15 - A particle with a mass of 0.500 kg is attached to...Ch. 15 - A smaller disk of radius r and mass m is attached...Ch. 15 - Prob. 49CPCh. 15 - Prob. 50CPCh. 15 - A light, cubical container of volume a3 is...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A pendulum that consists of two uniform rings, the first ring hasradius R = 12.0 cm and mass 2.50 kg, and the second ring has radius r =7.0 cm and mass 1.6 kg. Both rings are attached to a rod of mass 0.150 kg.The pendulum swings freely about frictionless pivot O. If the pendulum is tohave a period of 2.20 s for small oscillations, what must be the rod length L?arrow_forwardA block whose mass m is 700 g is fastened to a spring whose spring constant k is 71 N/m. The block is pulled a distance x = 9cm from its equilibrium position at x = 0 on a frictionless surface and released from rest at t=0. What are the angular frequency, the frequency and the period of the resulting motion?arrow_forwardEngineering Application: A suspension bridge oscillates with an effective force constant of 1.00X108 N/m. (a) How much energy is needed to make it oscillate with an amplitude of 0.100 m? (b) If soldiers march across the bridge with a cadence equal to the bridge’s natural frequency and impart 1.00X104 J of energy each second, how long does it take for the bridge’s oscillations to go from 0.100 m to 0.500 m amplitude?arrow_forward
- A simple harmonic oscillator consists of a block of mass 1.50 kg attached to a spring of spring constant 490 N/m. When t = 1.70 s, the position and velocity of the block are x = 0.142 m and v = 4.180 m/s. (a) What is the amplitude of the oscillations? What were the (b) position and (c) velocity of the block at t = 0 s?arrow_forwardA grandfather clock has a pendulum that consists of a thin brass disk of radius r = 13.15 cm and mass 1.025 kg that is attached to a long thin rod of negligible mass. The pendulum swings freely about an axis perpendicular to the rod and through the end of the rod opposite the disk, as shown in the figure. If the pendulum is to have a period of 2.101 s for small oscillations at a place where g = 9.829 m/s2, what must be the rod length L?arrow_forwardA block of mass 2.65 kg is to undergo simple harmonic oscillation along the x-axis at a frequency of 4.75 Hz. The block is held at its maximum displacement from equilibrium of +0.0850 m and released when a certain clock reads time t = 0.00 s. Please find the following in RADIANS (a) the magnitude and direction (sign) of the velocity of the block when the clock reads 3.52 s (b) and the magnitude and direction (sign) of the force on the block when the clock reads 3.52 sarrow_forward
- A uniformly dense rigid rod with mass of 6 kg and length of 0.6 m rotates around its center of mass. Two springs with equal spring constants of 200 J/m2 are attached to each end of the rod (thus there are a total of four springs attached to the rod). What is the period (in s) of small amplitude oscillations of this system?arrow_forwardThe total energy of a simple harmonic oscillator with amplitude 3.00 cm is 0.500 J. a. What is the kinetic energy of the system when the position of the oscillator is 0.750 cm? b. What is the potential energy of the system at this position? c. What is the position for which the potential energy of the system is equal to its kinetic energy? d. For a simple harmonic oscillator, what, if any, are the positions for which the kinetic energy of the system exceeds the maximum potential energy of the system? Explain your answer. FIGURE P16.73arrow_forwardC, N A uniform plank of length L and mass M is balanced on a fixed, semicircular bowl of radius R (Fig. P16.19). If the plank is tilted slightly from its equilibrium position and released, will it execute simple harmonic motion? If so, obtain the period of its oscillation.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is not true regarding a massspring system that moves with simple harmonic motion in the absence of friction? (a) The total energy of the system remains constant. (b) The energy of the system is continually transformed between kinetic and potential energy. (c) The total energy of the system is proportional to the square of the amplitude. (d) The potential energy stored in the system is greatest when the mass passes through the equilibrium position. (e) The velocity of the oscillating mass has its maximum value when the mass passes through the equilibrium position.arrow_forwardA spherical bob of mass m and radius R is suspended from a fixed point by a rigid rod of negligible mass whose length from the point of support to the center of the bob is L (Fig. P16.75). Find the period of small oscillation. N The frequency of a physical pendulum comprising a nonuniform rod of mass 1.25 kg pivoted at one end is observed to be 0.667 Hz. The center of mass of the rod is 40.0 cm below the pivot point. What is the rotational inertia of the pendulum around its pivot point?arrow_forwardA simple harmonic oscillator has amplitude A and period T. Find the minimum time required for its position to change from x = A to x = A/2 in terms of the period T.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningClassical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION (Physics Animation); Author: EarthPen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjkUcJkGd3Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY