SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260172195
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 16, Problem 14RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The autonomic nerves are present in a different location in the body, such as preganglionic neuron cells in CNS and autonomic ganglia in the PNS. The response of the respective cell is delivered by the combination of neurotransmitters and receptors. The receptor can be cholinergic which includes nicotine and muscarinic receptor and adrenergic which includes alpha and beta receptors.
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Nicotinic receptors are located ina. postganglionic neurons of the parasympathetic division.b. postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic division.c. membranes of skeletal muscle cells.d. Both a and b are correct.e. all of these sites.
Nicotinic receptors are located on which of the following? a. plasma membranes of ganglionic neurons b. target cells that receive parasympathetic innervation c. blood vessels in skeletal muscles d. sweat glands
Sympathetic stimulation to lung tissue
A. Causes activation of beta2 receptors which contract smooth muscles of airways.
B. Causes activation of beta1 receptors which relax smooth muscles of airways
C. Causes activation of beta2 receptors which relax smooth muscles of airways.
D. Causes activation of beta1 receptors which contract smooth muscles of airways
Chapter 16 Solutions
SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 16.1 - Describe the function of ANS.Ch. 16.1 - List the divisions of the ANS. Under what...Ch. 16.2 - Contrast the somatic nervous system with the ANS...Ch. 16.2 - Differentiate between preganglionic neurons and...Ch. 16.2 - Why are sensory neurons not classified as somatic...Ch. 16.3 - Where are the cell bodies of sympathetic...Ch. 16.3 - What types of axons (preganglionic or...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 16.3 - Describe the lengths of the preganglionic and...Ch. 16.3 - From what are sympathetic autonomic nerve plexuses...Ch. 16.3 - Describe the four major ways by which sympathetic...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 16.4 - Give two exceptions to the generalization that...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 16.4 - In what two ways are adrenergic receptors...Ch. 16.5 - Describe the autonomic reflex that maintains blood...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 16 - Given these phrases: (1) neuron cell bodies in the...Ch. 16 - Given these structures: (1) collateral ganglion...Ch. 16 - The white ramus communicans contains a....Ch. 16 - Prob. 4RACCh. 16 - Prob. 5RACCh. 16 - Prob. 6RACCh. 16 - Prob. 7RACCh. 16 - Which of these is not a part of the enteric...Ch. 16 - Sympathetic axons reach organs through all of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10RACCh. 16 - Prob. 11RACCh. 16 - Prob. 12RACCh. 16 - When acetylcholine binds to nicotinic receptors....Ch. 16 - Prob. 14RACCh. 16 - Prob. 15RACCh. 16 - Prob. 16RACCh. 16 - Prob. 17RACCh. 16 - Prob. 1CTCh. 16 - Prob. 2CTCh. 16 - Prob. 3CTCh. 16 - Prob. 4CTCh. 16 - Epinephrine is routinely mixed with local...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6CTCh. 16 - Prob. 7CTCh. 16 - Prob. 8CT
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- Which of the following is not associated with sympathetic stimulation? a. arteriolar dilation in skeletal muscle b. flight or fight c. preparation for energy expenditure d. diffuse effects e. small intestine absorption of nutrients.arrow_forwardA fight-or-flight response in the body is controlled by thea. sympathetic division of the nervous system.b. parasympathetic division of the nervous system.c. release of acetylcholine from postganglionic neurons.d. somatic nervous system.arrow_forwardWhich of the following releases norepinephrine as a neurotransmitter? a. preganglionic sympathetic neurons b. preganglionic parasympathetic neurons c. postganglionic sympathetic neurons d. postganglionic parasympathetic neuronsarrow_forward
- Which statement about nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) is true? a. Each nAChR is composed of seven different protein subunits. b. They are ionotropic receptors and conduct Na+ and Ca2+ ions across the cell membrane causing depolarization and a fast excitatory response. c. They are ionotropic receptors and conduct K+ ions across the cell membrane, causing depolarization and a fast excitatory response. d. They are found in all areas of the nervous system except the brain.arrow_forwardSympathetic nerve stimulation does not causea. the liver to release glycogen.b. the dilation of bronchioles.c. the gastrointestinal tract to digest food.d. an increase in the heart rate.arrow_forwardAtropine A.Tends to stimulate excitatory (sympathetic) functions. B.Increaes heart rate. C.Stimulates parasympathetic function D.Blocks parasympathetic functionarrow_forward
- In general, parasympathetic activation will produce effects that are _ to those produced by activation of sympathetic neurons. a. similar b. antagonistic c. complimentary d. identicalarrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct regarding the autonomic nervoussystem?a. It uses both cranial and spinal nerves.b. It is divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.c. Most organs under ANS control are under dual innervation—thatis, by both sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.d. Major responsibilities are regulation and repair of cardiacmuscle, smooth muscle, organs, and glands.e. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardThe effects of sympathetic and parasympathetic fibers are cooperative ina. the heart.b. the reproductive system.c. the digestive system.d. the eyes.arrow_forward
- What is the direct effect (prior to any reflex compensation) of administeringintravenously a selective beta 1 receptor agonist?A)Increased heart rate, stroke volume and total peripheral resistance.B)Increased total peripheral resistance and renin secretion.C)Increased heart rate and stroke volume.D) Increased total peripheral resistance and decreased renin secretion.E) Decreased renin secretion, total peripheral resistance and heart rate.arrow_forwardImagine that you're hiking in the mountains one afternoon with friends. As you turn to the corner, you come across a mother bear and her cubs standing in the middle of the trail. A. Identify the specific division of the nervous system that is responsible that is responsible for the body's response to this situation. Explain B. Describe at least four physiological responses you might have upon seeing the bears. C. Indicate the division of the nervous system that is responsible for returning the body back to equilibrium after the event is over Explainarrow_forwardSympathetic splanchnic nerves are composed of A. preganglionic sympathetic axons that synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. B. preganglionic sympathetic axons that did not synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. C. postganglionic sympathetic axons that synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. D. postganglionic sympathetic axons that did not synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. E. None of the choices is correct.arrow_forward
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