SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260172195
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 16, Problem 4RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The sympathetic axons travel through the sympathetic chain ganglia to their target cell. The preganglionic axons of sympathetic division travel to the sympathetic chain ganglia passing through white ramus communicans and exit from the same and different levels and form splanchnic axons. These preganglionic axons are extending to collateral ganglia which are a part of postganglionic neurons.
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a. The nerves connecting the ganglia make up the ______________.
b. What is the lowest of the chain ganglia?
c. Each sympathetic chain extends from the ___________ to the ____________.
Which of the following is not associated with sympathetic stimulation?
a. arteriolar dilation in skeletal muscle
b. flight or fight
c. preparation for energy expenditure
d. diffuse effects
e. small intestine absorption of nutrients.
Which of the following releases norepinephrine as a neurotransmitter?
a. preganglionic sympathetic neurons
b. preganglionic parasympathetic neurons
c. postganglionic sympathetic neurons
d. postganglionic parasympathetic neurons
Chapter 16 Solutions
SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 16.1 - Describe the function of ANS.Ch. 16.1 - List the divisions of the ANS. Under what...Ch. 16.2 - Contrast the somatic nervous system with the ANS...Ch. 16.2 - Differentiate between preganglionic neurons and...Ch. 16.2 - Why are sensory neurons not classified as somatic...Ch. 16.3 - Where are the cell bodies of sympathetic...Ch. 16.3 - What types of axons (preganglionic or...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 16.3 - Describe the lengths of the preganglionic and...Ch. 16.3 - From what are sympathetic autonomic nerve plexuses...Ch. 16.3 - Describe the four major ways by which sympathetic...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 16.4 - Give two exceptions to the generalization that...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 16.4 - In what two ways are adrenergic receptors...Ch. 16.5 - Describe the autonomic reflex that maintains blood...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 16 - Given these phrases: (1) neuron cell bodies in the...Ch. 16 - Given these structures: (1) collateral ganglion...Ch. 16 - The white ramus communicans contains a....Ch. 16 - Prob. 4RACCh. 16 - Prob. 5RACCh. 16 - Prob. 6RACCh. 16 - Prob. 7RACCh. 16 - Which of these is not a part of the enteric...Ch. 16 - Sympathetic axons reach organs through all of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10RACCh. 16 - Prob. 11RACCh. 16 - Prob. 12RACCh. 16 - When acetylcholine binds to nicotinic receptors....Ch. 16 - Prob. 14RACCh. 16 - Prob. 15RACCh. 16 - Prob. 16RACCh. 16 - Prob. 17RACCh. 16 - Prob. 1CTCh. 16 - Prob. 2CTCh. 16 - Prob. 3CTCh. 16 - Prob. 4CTCh. 16 - Epinephrine is routinely mixed with local...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6CTCh. 16 - Prob. 7CTCh. 16 - Prob. 8CT
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- The effects of sympathetic and parasympathetic fibers are cooperative ina. the heart.b. the reproductive system.c. the digestive system.d. the eyes.arrow_forwardParasympathetic ganglia are located a. in a chain parallel to the spinal cord. b. in the dorsal roots of spinal nerves. c. next to or within the organs innervated. d. in the brain.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct regarding the autonomic nervoussystem?a. It uses both cranial and spinal nerves.b. It is divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.c. Most organs under ANS control are under dual innervation—thatis, by both sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.d. Major responsibilities are regulation and repair of cardiacmuscle, smooth muscle, organs, and glands.e. All of these are correct.arrow_forward
- Describe the sympathetic pathway from the CNS to the (a) heart; and (b) adrenal gland.arrow_forwardSympathetic nerve stimulation does not causea. the liver to release glycogen.b. the dilation of bronchioles.c. the gastrointestinal tract to digest food.d. an increase in the heart rate.arrow_forwardDescribe the differences in both structure & function between the sympathetic & parasympathetic nervesarrow_forward
- Nicotinic receptors are located ina. postganglionic neurons of the parasympathetic division.b. postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic division.c. membranes of skeletal muscle cells.d. Both a and b are correct.e. all of these sites.arrow_forwardSympathetic splanchnic nerves are composed of A. preganglionic sympathetic axons that synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. B. preganglionic sympathetic axons that did not synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. C. postganglionic sympathetic axons that synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. D. postganglionic sympathetic axons that did not synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. E. None of the choices is correct.arrow_forwardDiscuss the difference between pre and postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic systemarrow_forward
- In general, parasympathetic activation will produce effects that are _ to those produced by activation of sympathetic neurons. a. similar b. antagonistic c. complimentary d. identicalarrow_forwardWhich of the following cranial nerves carries sympathetic fibers? a. oculomotor b. facial c. trigeminal d. vagus e. none of the cranial nervesarrow_forwardWhere are parasympathetic preganglionic cell bodies located? a. cerebellum b. brainstem c. dorsal root ganglia d. skinarrow_forward
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