1.
Net Operating Loss Carryforward
The net operating loss is considered as negative taxable income. When the tax-deductible expenses exceed the taxable revenues, the net operating loss is carry forwarded as it helps in getting deductions in future taxable amount.
Net Operating Loss Carryback
The net operating loss is considered as negative taxable income. It can be used in other fiscal year to offset the taxable income. The net operating loss carry back helps the companies to get reduction in the taxes from the past profitable years, in the form of tax refund, for the tax paid on the profit earned on those years.
Temporary Difference
Temporary difference refers to the difference of one income recognized by the tax rules and accounting rules of a company in different periods. Consequently, the difference between the amount of assets and liabilities reported in the financial reports and the amount of assets and liabilities as per the company’s tax records, is known as temporary difference.
Multiple Temporary Difference
It is very unlikely to have a single temporary difference in any company. In that case, the same concept of temporary difference will be applicable for multiple temporary difference. In case of multiple temporary difference, we have to categorize all temporary difference into future taxable amount and future deductible amounts. The total amount of future taxable amounts multiplied by future tax rate will generate
To prepare: The
2.
To show: The lower portion of the 2018 income statement that reports the income tax benefit of the net operating loss.
3.
To prepare: The journal entry to record the income taxes in 2019 assuming pre-tax accounting income is $60 million.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING RMU 9TH EDITION
- Exercise 11-9 (Static) IFRS; revaluation of equipment; depreciation; partial periods [LO11-10] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Exercise 11-9 (Static) Part 1 Dower Corporation prepares its financial statements according to IFRS. On March 31, 2024, the company purchased equipment for $240,000. The equipment is expected to have a six-year useful life with no residual value. Dower uses the straight-line depreciation method for all equipment. On December 31, 2024, the end of the company's fiscal year, Dower chooses to revalue the equipment to its fair value of $220,000. Required: 1. Calculate depreciation for 2024. 2-a. Calculate the revaluation of the equipment. 2-b. Prepare the journal entry to record the revaluation of the equipment. 3. Calculate depreciation for 2025. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. No 1 Req 1 Reg 2A Req 2B Prepare the journal entry to record the revaluation of the equipment. Note: If no entry is…arrow_forwardPls answer number 13 with solutions In 20x1, EXHAUSTIVE COMPLETE Co. received a court order requiring the cleanup of environmental damages caused by one of EXHAUSTIVE’s factory. EXHAUSTIVE has no other realistic alternative but to comply with the court order. Other entities have incurred around ₱60M for similar cleanup; however, EXHAUSTIVE’s best estimate of the cost of cleanup is ₱80M. How much is the provision to be recognized? a. 60M c. 70M b. 80M d. 0arrow_forwardBrief Exercise 11-15 (Algo) Change in principle; change in depreciation method [LO11-6] At the beginning of 2022, Robotics Incorporated acquired a manufacturing facility for $131 million $10.1 million of the purchase price was allocated to the building. Depreciation for 2022 and 2023 was calculated using the straight-line method, a 20-year useful life, and a $2.1 million residual value. In 2024, the company switched to the double-declining-balance depreciation method What is depreciation on the building for 2024? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in whole dollars rounded to the nearest whole number. Depreciationarrow_forward
- E 11-15 Double-declining-balance method; switch to straight lineLO11-2,LO11-6 On January 2, 2024, the Jackson Company purchased equipment to be used in its manufacturing process. The equipment has an estimated life of eight years and an estimated residual value of $30,625. The expenditures made to acquire the asset were as follows: Purchase price Freight charges Installation charges $154,000 2,000 4,000 Jackson's policy is to use the double-declining-balance (DDB) method of depreciation in the early years of the equipment's life and then switch to straight line halfway through the equipment's life. Required: 1. Calculate depreciation for each year of the asset's eight-year life. 2. Are changes in depreciation methods accounted for retrospectively or prospectively?arrow_forwardExercise 11-30 (Algo) Impairment; property, plant, and equipment [LO11-8] General Optic Corporation operates a manufacturing plant in Arizona. Due to a significant decline in demand for the product manufactured at the Arizona site, an impairment test is deemed appropriate. Management has acquired the following information for the assets at the plant: Cost Accumulated depreciation General's estimate of the total cash flows to be generated by selling the products manufactured at its Arizona plant, not discounted to present value The fair value of the Arizona plant is estimated to be $19.5 million. Required: 1. Determine the amount of impairment loss. 2. If a loss is indicated, prepare the entry to record the loss. 3. & 4. Determine the amount of impairment loss assuming that the estimated undiscounted sum of future cash flows is (3) $19.5 million instead of $18.4 million and (4) $34.25 million instead of $18.4 million. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.…arrow_forwardExercise 11-30 (Algo) Impairment; property, plant, and equipment [LO11-8] General Optic Corporation operates a manufacturing plant in Arizona. Due to a significant decline in demand for the product manufactured at the Arizona site, an impairment test is deemed appropriate. Management has acquired the following information for the assets at the plant: Cost Accumulated depreciation General's estimate of the total cash flows to be generated by selling the products manufactured at its Arizona plant, not discounted to present value The fair value of the Arizona plant is estimated to be $12 million. Required: 1. Determine the amount of impairment loss. 2. If a loss is indicated, prepare the entry to record the loss. 3. & 4. Determine the amount of impairment loss assuming that the estimated undiscounted instead of $15.4 million and (4) $20.5 million instead of $15.4 million. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1 $ 34.5 million. $ 14.4 million $ 15.4 million…arrow_forward
- EXERCISE I 6 Red Inc. has experienced several poor earnings and has several assets on its books that are undervalued. It desires to revalue its assets and eliminate the deficit. At December 31,2020, the company owns the following identifiable assets: Cost Accumulated Book value Fair value Depreciation Inventory P IM P IM P 0.7M Land 5 M 5 M 6.5 M Buildings 7.5 M Р 3.5 М 4.0 M 5.0 M 1.5 M Machinery & Equipment 3.5 М 2 M 2.2 M The statement of financial position on December 31,2020, reported a deficit of P 2,000,000. REQUIRED: Journal entries to record the quasi-reorganization.arrow_forward4G+ 1:14 PM O ë 12.1KB/s L l 54 192279008_2898849760862... An entity incurred the following research and developments costs in the current year: Materials used in research and development projects Equipment acquired that will have alternate future use in future research and development projects Depreciation on above equipment Personnel costs of persons involved in research and development projects Consulting fees paid to outsiders for research and development projects Indirect costs reasonably allocable to research and development projects 400,000 2,000,000 500,000 1,000,000 100,000 200,000 What amount of research and development costs should be expensed in the current year? IIarrow_forwardExercise 20-16 (Static) Accounting change [LO20-4] The Peridot Company purchased machinery on January 2, 2019, for $800,000. A five-year life was estimated and no residual value was anticipated. Peridot decided to use the straight-line depreciation method and recorded $160,000 in depreciation in 2019 and 2020. Early in 2021, the company revised the total estimated life of the machinery to eight years.Required:1. What type of change is this?2. Is Peridot required to revise prior years’ financial statements as a result of the change?3. Is Peridot required to provide a disclosure note to report the change?4. Determine depreciation for 2021.arrow_forward
- Exercise 11-23 (Algo) Change in estimate; useful life and residual value of equipment [LO11-2, 11-5] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Wardell Company purchased a mainframe on January 1, 2019, at a cost of $43,000. The computer was depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated five-year life with an estimated residual value of $10,000. On January 1, 2021, the estimate of useful life was changed to a total of 10 years, and the estimate of residual value was changed to $1,600. Exercise 11-23 (Algo) Part 2 2. Prepare the year-end journal entry for depreciation in 2021. Assume that the company uses the sum-of-the-years' -digits method instead of the straight-line method. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet < 1 Record depreciation…arrow_forwardTrue or False _____ PAS 16 defines depreciation as "the decrease in the value of an asset." ______ According to PAS 16, items of PPE are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured using either the cost model or the fair value model. _______ an entity acquires an asset for P120k. The asset is estimated to have a useful life of 10 years and a residual value P20K. tHE STRAIGHT LINE DEPRECIATION RATE BASED ON DEPRECIABE AMOUNT IS 10% _______ An entity acquires an asset for P1M. A P200k residual value is estimated for the asset. Ar the end of the asset's useful life, the accumulated depreciation wil be equal to P1M. _______ A machine acquired on the 20th of Julyv(and ready for its intended use as at this date) would most likely be depreciated starting on the 1st of August. _______ A change in the depreciation method, useful life or residual value of a PPE is accounted for retrospectively.arrow_forwardEXERCISE 9.6 Revision of Depreciation Estimates e LO9-3 Swindall Industries uses straight-line depreciation on all of its depreciable assets. The company records annual depreciation expense at the end of each calendar year. On January 11, 2017, the company purchased a machine costing $90,000. The machine's useful life was estimated to be 12 years with an estimated residual value of $18,00o. Depreciation for partial years is recorded to the nearest full month. In 2021, after almost five years of experience with the machine, management decided to revise its estimated life from 12 years to 20 years. No change was made in the estimated residual value. The revised estimate of the useful life was decided prior to recording annual depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2021. a. Prepare journal entries in chronological order for the given events, beginning with the purchase of the machinery on January 11, 2017. Show separately the recording of depreciation expense in 2017 through…arrow_forward
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