It should be determined that whether the given substance reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid or not. If it reacts with H C l ( a q ) the product has to be identified. If not, the reason should be explained. Concept introduction: Amines are the derivatives of ammonia ( N H 3 ) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group. Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form. Reaction of amines and acid will give amine salt (ammonium ion). In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt. One commonly encountered quaternary ammonium salt has the following structure,

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.44AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that whether the given substance reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid or not. If it reacts with HCl(aq) the product has to be identified. If not, the reason should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

Reaction of amines and acid will give amine salt (ammonium ion).

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

One commonly encountered quaternary ammonium salt has the following structure,

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.44AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that whether the given substance reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid or not. If it reacts with HCl(aq) the product has to be identified. If not, the reason should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

Reaction of amines and acid will give amine salt (ammonium ion).

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

One commonly encountered quaternary ammonium salt has the following structure,

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.44AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that whether the given substance reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid or not. If it reacts with HCl(aq) the product has to be identified. If not, the reason should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

Reaction of amines and acid will give amine salt (ammonium ion).

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

One commonly encountered quaternary ammonium salt has the following structure,

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.44AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that whether the given substance reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid or not. If it reacts with HCl(aq) the product has to be identified. If not, the reason should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

Reaction of amines and acid will give amine salt (ammonium ion).

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

One commonly encountered quaternary ammonium salt has the following structure,

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 16.44AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that whether the given substance reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid or not. If it reacts with HCl(aq) the product has to be identified. If not, the reason should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

Reaction of amines and acid will give amine salt (ammonium ion).

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

One commonly encountered quaternary ammonium salt has the following structure,

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 16.44AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that whether the given substance reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid or not. If it reacts with HCl(aq) the product has to be identified. If not, the reason should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

Reaction of amines and acid will give amine salt (ammonium ion).

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

One commonly encountered quaternary ammonium salt has the following structure,

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 16.44AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that whether the given substance reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid or not. If it reacts with HCl(aq) the product has to be identified. If not, the reason should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

Reaction of amines and acid will give amine salt (ammonium ion).

In a quaternary ammonium ion a nitrogen atom with four attached groups is positively charged. And their compounds are known as quaternary ammonium salt.

One commonly encountered quaternary ammonium salt has the following structure,

Answer 8

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 16.2 - Identify the following compounds as primary,...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.2P Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.3P Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.4P Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.5KCP Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.6KCP Ch. 16.3 - Arrange the following compounds in order of...Ch. 16.3 - Draw the structures of (a) ethylamine and (b)...Ch. 16.4 - Provide compounds that fit the following...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that amines are the derivatives of ammonia with one or more hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

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Chapter 16 Solutions