Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The name of the alkaloid that is found in cola drinks is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
(b)
Interpretation:
The name of the alkaloid that used to reduce saliva flow at the time of surgery is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
Amines are the organic compounds that are formed by replacement of hydrogen from ammonia. Alkaloids are a natural organic compound that contains nitrogen in them. Alkaloids are originated from plants. Alkaloid can act as a beneficial drug or can act as a poison.
(c)
Interpretation:
The name of the alkaloid that is found in tobacco is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
Amines are the organic compounds that are formed by replacement of hydrogen from ammonia. Alkaloids are a natural organic compound that contains nitrogen in them. Alkaloids are originated from plants. Alkaloid can act as a beneficial drug or can act as a poison.
(d)
Interpretation:
The name of the alkaloid that is used as a cough suppressantis to be stated.
Concept introduction:
Amines are the organic compounds that are formed by replacement of hydrogen from ammonia. Alkaloids are a natural organic compound that contains nitrogen in them. Alkaloids are originated from plants. Alkaloid can act as a beneficial drug or can act as a poison.
(e)
Interpretation:
The name of the alkaloid that is used to treat malariais to be stated.
Concept introduction:
Amines are the organic compounds that are formed by replacement of hydrogen from ammonia. Alkaloids are a natural organic compound that contains nitrogen in them. Alkaloids are originated from plants. Alkaloid can act as a beneficial drug or can act as a poison.
(f)
Interpretation:
The name of the alkaloid that is used as an effective painkilleris to be stated.
Concept introduction:
Amines are the organic compounds that are formed by replacement of hydrogen from ammonia. Alkaloids are a natural organic compound that contains nitrogen in them. Alkaloids are originated from plants. Alkaloid can act as a beneficial drug or can act as a poison.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Bundle: Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, 9th + Owlv2 With Mindtap Reader, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card
- select two. Which statements correspond to: ESCITALOPRAM (antidepressant) a. It induces tranquility and somnolence to the patient. b. An agent that regulates re-uptake of serotonin in the brain. c. Its structure has benzonitrile, flurobenzene and a tertiary amine. d. An agent that is indicated to patients with hives and dermatitis.arrow_forward1. What are the three kinds of alkaloids? Describe each. 2. Classify the following alkaloid according to ring system, draw the structure, then give the natural occurrence. a. betanidine b. peganine C. cocaine d. ergothioneinearrow_forwardWater intoxication is most likely to be a problem among users of: a. SSRIs b. traditional antipsychotics with low anti-ACh activity c. benzodiazepines d. traditional antipsychotics with high anti-ACh activity e. MAOIs f. a and earrow_forward
- Phenol is Select one: a. CH3CH2CH2OH b. C8H11OH c. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH d. C6H5OHarrow_forward14. The hydroxamic reaction involves medicinal substances that include: A. Ester group B. Primary aromatic group C. Amide group D. Aldehyde grouparrow_forward122. The lethal dose of phenol: A) 2-5 g B) 10-15 g C) 1-2 g D) 5-6 g E) 6-8 garrow_forward
- Barbiturates with rapid onset and short duration are: O used to treat epilepsy. O not used medically. O used as anesthetics. less addictive.arrow_forwardReduction of an alkyl azide results in the formation of —-. A. an imine B. an oxime C. a tertiary amine D. a secondary amine E. a primary aminearrow_forwardWhat kind of solvent ingredients is usually used in the concentrations of 4-10 percent in skin care products and their function is to soften skin cells and to lessen wrinkles? A. Ethly acetate B. Alpha hydroxyl acids C. Phenols and phenol derivatives D. Aliphatic alcoholsarrow_forward
- 9. There are two ester groups in the drug molecule: A. Pyridoxine hydrochloride B. Cocaine hydrochloride C. Nifedipine D. Morphine hydrochloride E. Drotaverine hydrochloridearrow_forwardN-p-hydroxyphenylethanamide is commonly known as a. acetaminophen b. acetamide c. acetanilide d. formamide High molar mass amines have __________ odor. a.strong ammoniacal b.fruity c.fishy d.obnoxious Trimethyl amine has _________ odor. a.obnoxious b.fishy c. ammoniacal d. fruityarrow_forwardChemical structure lactams are: A. Phenobarbital B. Ampicillin C. Piracetam D. Ascorbic acidarrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
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