(a) Interpretation: The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated. Concept introduction: Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R − NH 2 . Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine. In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group. In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group. In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Question

Explain why many amines with useful medicinal properties are sold as their ammonium salts

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.4E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Explain why many amines with useful medicinal properties are sold as their ammonium salts

Use the structure of aniline provided and draw the condensedformula for each of the following amines.a. N-Methylaniline c. N-Ethylanilineb. N,N-Dimethylaniline d. N-Isopropylaniline

Classify the following compound: A. Imine В. Hemiacetal C. Amine D. Enamine

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.4E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.4E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.4E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 16.4E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 16.4E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 16.4E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 17

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 18

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 19

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 20

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 21

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 22

Trending now

Answer 23

This is a popular solution!

Answer 24

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 25

Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.2E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.3E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.4E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.5E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.6E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.7E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.8E Ch. 16 - Give each of the following amines an IUPAC name:...Ch. 16 - Give each of the following amines an IUPAC name....

Solution Summary: The author explains that amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. They can be classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amines.

Chapter 16 Solutions