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(a)
Interpretation:
The chemical equation for the formation of butanoate ion from its parent acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
The name of the
Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.
Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.
(b)
Interpretation:
The chemical equation for the formation of succinate ion from its parent acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.
Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.
Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.
(c)
Interpretation:
The chemical equation for the formation of benzoate ion from its parent acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.
Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.
Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.
(d)
Interpretation:
The chemical equation for the formation of
Concept Introduction:
The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.
Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.
Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Bundle: General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th + OWLv2 Quick Prep for General Chemistry, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
- What is the name of the major product formed during the reaction between berzoyl chloride and phenol? a. phenyl benzoate b. benzyl ester C. cyclopentanoate d. benzyl phenoate e. benzenecarboxylic acid O a O b O c earrow_forwardWhat are the products of hydrolysis of an ester in the presence of a base?arrow_forwardClorofibrate is hydrolyzed in the body to yield a related compound that is more effective in its action. Write the equation for the hydrolysis of clorofibrate. Identify the kind of acid derivative. What is meant by hydrolysis?arrow_forward
- Acid hydrolysis of ------------ produces carboxylic acids. a. Cyanides b. Alcohol c. Ester d. Hydrocarbonarrow_forwardWrite equations for the reaction of acid with ammonia and name the carboxylic salt formed.arrow_forwardPlease explain and draw Lewis structures for a balanced chemical reaction showing the hydrolysis of ethyl acetate with sodium hydroxide.arrow_forward
- 1. Give the products formed in the acid hydrolysis of esters? in the basic hydrolysis of esters? 2. What are soaps? How is it prepared? What is the difference between soft soap and hard soap? Give the equation for the preparation of soap.arrow_forward1. What is the role of the acetic acid in the oxidation of Cyclohexanol to Cyclohexanone? Write the balanced chemical reaction between acetic acid and sodium hypochlorite.2. How do you neutralize the acetic acid regenerated in the reaction? Write the balanced chemical reaction.arrow_forwardWhich among the carboxylic salts extends the shell life of bread by preventing the formations of molds? acetate sorbates propionates benzoatearrow_forward
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