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(a)
Interpretation:
The number of oxygen atom that is present in
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom.
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,
(b)
Interpretation:
The minimum number of carbon atoms present in the ester has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,
Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,
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Chapter 16 Solutions
GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIO.CHEM.-MINDTAP
- 1. Which of the following structural features is possessed by aldehydes but not ketones? a. At least one hydroxyl group is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom. b. At least one hydrogen atom is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom. c. The carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms. d. The carbonyl carbon atom is part of a ring structure. 2. What is the IUPAC name of the following compound in the attached photo? a. 3-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid b. 2-chloro-4-carboxynitrobenzene c. 2-nitro-5-carboxychlorobenzene d. 2-chloro-1-nitro-4-benzoic acid 3. Which of the following is the correct bond-line structure for CH3C≡C(CH2)2CH(CH3)2? a. Structure I b. Structure II c. Structure III d. Structure IVarrow_forwardDehydration of alcohol is an example ofarrow_forwardAre ester’s soluble in polar and nonpolar solvents? How does its boiling and melting point compare to those of alcohols and carboxylic acids of comparable size?arrow_forward
- Amide formation involves which two functional groups? A.carboxylic acid and alcohol B.alcohol and ketone C.carboxylic acid and amine D.amine and alcoholarrow_forwardDraft Two structural features determine the chemistry and properties of aldehydes and ketones ?arrow_forwardWhat are the generic structures for carboxylic acids and esters?arrow_forward
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