Pearson Etext Becker's World Of The Cell -- Access Format: Access Code Card
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134873664
Author: Hardin, Jeff^bertoni, Gregory Paul^kleinsmith, Lew
Publisher: Prentice Hall
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 16.7PS
Nuclear Structure and Function. Indicate the implications for nuclear structure or function of each of the following experimental observations.
- (a) Sucrose crosses the nuclear envelope so rapidly that its rate of movement cannot be accurately measured.
- (b) Colloidal gold particles with a diameter of 5.5 nm equilibrate rapidly between the nucleus and cytosol when injected into an amoeba, but gold particles with a diameter of 15 nm do not.
- (c) Nuclear pore complexes sometimes stain heavily for RNA and protein.
- (d) If gold particles up to 26 nm in diameter are coated with a polypeptide containing a nuclear localization signal (NLS) and are then injected into the cytosol of a living cell, they are transported into the nucleus. If they are injected into the nucleus, however, they remain there.
- (e) Many of the proteins of the nuclear envelope appear from electrophoretic analysis to be the same as those found in the endoplasmic reticulum.
- (f) Ribosomal proteins are synthesized in the cytosol but are packaged with rRNA into ribosomal subunits in the nucleus.
- (g) Treatment of nuclei with the nonionic detergent Triton X-100 dissolves the nuclear envelope but leaves an otherwise intact nucleus.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
.A protein gives a single band on SDS gel electrophoresis, as shown
in lanes 1 and 2 below. There is little if any effect from adding
11:14
structure. They provide the matrix or ground substance of extracellular tissue spaces in
which collagen and elastin fibers are embedded. Hyaluronic acid, chondroitin 4-sulfate,
heparin, are among the important glycosaminoglycans.
10. Glycoproteins are a group of biochemically important compounds with a variable
composition of carbohydrate (1-90%), covalently bound to protein. Several enzymes,
hormones, structural proteins and cellular receptors are in fact glycoproteins.
Chapter 2: CARBOHYDRATES
SELF-ASSESSMENT EXERCISES
I. Essay questions
1. Define and classify carbohydrates with suitable examples. Add a note on the functions of
carbohydrates.
2. Describe the structure and functions of mucopolysaccharides.
3. Give an account of the structural configuration of monosaccharides, with special reference to
glucose.
4. Discuss the structure and functions of 3 biochemically important disaccharides.
5. Define polysaccharides and describe the structure of 3 homopolysaccharides.
III. Fill…
multiple choice question :
The structure of silk fibroin is dominated by
(a) B-form duplex with occasional flipping into left-handed Z-form
(b) antiparral strands in stacked beta pleated sheets
(c) hydrophobic residues form a surface shell with hydrophillic residues in the molten core
(d) self-complementary stems terminated by loops
(e) random coils and domains anchored to the nuclear scaffold
Chapter 16 Solutions
Pearson Etext Becker's World Of The Cell -- Access Format: Access Code Card
Ch. 16 - Based on what you know about protein and DNA, why...Ch. 16 - The GC content of the DNA from a newly discovered...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1QCh. 16 - Changes in chromatin packing correlate with...Ch. 16 - You are studying a cytosolic protein, and your...Ch. 16 - Prior Knowledge. Virtually every experiment...Ch. 16 - DNA Base Composition. Based on your understanding...Ch. 16 - DNA Structure. Carefully inspect the...Ch. 16 - QUANTITATIVE DNA Melting. Figure 16-36 shows the...Ch. 16 - DNA Renaturation. You are given two samples of...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Name the three major assumptions made by the "Cell theory". (i) The lipid membrane is composed of lipid molecules. Explain the principle of membrane formation highlighting the role of the physical properties of the lipids. (ii) Comparing dimensions and length scales is often a first step in an analysis. Give an approximate value for the thickness of a lipid bilayer and the linear length of a helical turn of a DNA double helix. A technician wants to amplify DNA from a patient sample. However, the lab is not equipped with a thermocycler. (i) (ii) Name two methods for DNA amplification that can be operated at constant temperature and give their acronyms. Explain these two methods in detail using a schematic and name all necessary components that are required to perform the amplification. Describe the main function of the middle ear. Highlight the role of the ossicles and the tympanic membrane.arrow_forwardDynamic instability causes microtubules to either grow or shrink. Consider a microtubule that is in its shrinking phase. What must happen at the end of the microtubule in order for it to stop shrinking and to start growing again?arrow_forwardI'm waiting.... thank youarrow_forward
- . In the early days of ribosome research, before the exact role of ribo- somes was clear, a researcher made the following observation. She could find, in sedimentation experiments on bacterial lysates, not only 30S, 50S, and 70S particles but also some particles that sedi- mented at about 100S and 130S. When she treated such a mixture with EDTA, everything dissociated to 30S and 50S particles. Upon adding divalent ions, she could regain 70S particles, but never 100S or 130S particles. (a) Suggest what the 100S and 130S particles might represent, in light of current knowledge of protein synthesis. What important dis- covery did the researcher miss? (b) Why do you think reassociation to 100S and 130S particles did not work?arrow_forwardT OR Farrow_forwardCleavage Ligand Precursor Receptor Inactive Receptor Active Cell Membrane 6. The figure above shows a model of a ligand precursor being cleaved to produce an active ligand that binds to a specific receptor. Which of the following is most likely to reduce the binding of the active ligand to its receptor? (A) A change in the cytoskeletal attachment of transmembrane proteins (B) The presence of a large amount of the precursor form of the ligand (C) An increase in the ratio of the number of unsaturated to the number of saturated fatty acid tails of the membrane lipids (D) A mutation in the receptor gene that causes a substitution of a charged amino acid for a nonpolar amino acid in the ligand binding site of the receptorarrow_forward
- Which statements are true? Explain why or why not.1 Because the DNA double helix is only 2 nm wide—well below the limit of resolution of the light microscope—it is impossible to see chromosomes in living cells withoutspecial stains.2 A fluorescent molecule, having absorbed a singlephoton of light at one wavelength, always emits it at a longer wavelength.arrow_forwardGive 4 similarities and 4 differences between the condensation of DNA during mitosis and the folding of proteins in the cytosol.arrow_forwardQuestion- For each characteristic choose the cytoskeleton components to which it applies. either a. intermediate filament b. microtubles c. actin select all that apply 1. found in cell cortex 2. contain coiled coils 3. binds atp 4. provides high tensile strength 5. functions in mitosis 6. assiciated with tubulin 7. roplike 8. treadmilling growth 9. binds gtp 10. stablized by capping proteins 11. associated w/severing proteins 12. found in cilia 13. highly stable 14. comprised of photofilaments 15. has a posivite and negative end 16. functions in cell to cell junctions 17. dynamic instability 18. assoicated with centrosomes 19. found in microvilli 20. associated with chromatinarrow_forward
- 5) Using FRAP (Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching), you can measure the diffusion rate of membrane proteins. You attach a fluorescent marker to your protein of interest, bleach a small region of the cell membrane with an intense laser light, and determine the time it takes for the bleached spot to recover fluorescent signal (see figure below). (a) (b) Bleach Laser bleaching of fluorescent marker Fluorescence intensity recovery Recovery Time How would the recovery time of your protein change if the membrane contained a higher concentration of unsaturated fatty acids? Why? How would the recovery time of your protein change if you conducted the experiment at a lower temperature? Why? How would the recovery time of your protein change if it were anchored to the membrane skeleton? Why?arrow_forwardThere are many organelles that appear similar to lysosomes yet they are endocytotic vesicles. What is the accepted histochemical method to unequivocally identify a lysosome from other similar appearing organelles?arrow_forwardA spherical cell with the diameter of 10uMhas a protein concentration of 20 mg/ml. Determine the number of protein molecules within the cell if the molecular weight of an average protein is 50,000 daltons (g/mol). Recall that Avogadro's number is N₁ = 6.0221367×1023 molecules/mol.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
What is cancer? What causes cancer and how is it treated? *UPDATE*; Author: Cancer Treatment Centers of America - CTCA;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_N1Sk3aiSCE;License: Standard Youtube License