CONNECT W/APR & PHILS FOR FOX HUMAN PHYS
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781265397586
Author: Fox
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 21RA
Explain, using a flowchart, how a rise in blood
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Using a flowchart, explain how a rise in blood PCO2 stimulates breathing. Include boththe central and peripheral chemoreceptors in your answer.
Create a flowchart explaining how a rise in blood PCO2 stimulates breathing. Include both the central and peripheral chemoreceptors in the flowchart.
Use the table provided to show that the air travels a total distance of 273 mm from the trachea to the alveoli.
Chapter 16 Solutions
CONNECT W/APR & PHILS FOR FOX HUMAN PHYS
Ch. 16 - Describe the structures involved in gas exchange...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1bCPCh. 16 - Describe how each lung is compartmentalized by the...Ch. 16 - Describe the changes in the intrapulmonary and...Ch. 16 - Explain how the compliance and elasticity of the...Ch. 16 - Describe pulmonary surfactant and discuss its...Ch. 16 - Describe the actions of the diaphragm and external...Ch. 16 - Explain how forced inspiration and forced...Ch. 16 - Define the terms tidal volume and vital capacity....Ch. 16 - How are the vital capacity and the forced...
Ch. 16 - Explain how the of air is calculated and how this...Ch. 16 - Explain how blood measurements are taken, and...Ch. 16 - Explain how the arterial and the oxygen content...Ch. 16 - Describe the ventilation/perfusion ratios of the...Ch. 16 - Explain how decompression sickness is produced in...Ch. 16 - Describe the roles of centers in the brain stem...Ch. 16 - Describe the effects of voluntary hyperventilation...Ch. 16 - Using a flowchart to show a negative feedback...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10bCPCh. 16 - Prob. 10cCPCh. 16 - Use a graph to illustrate the effects of Po2 on...Ch. 16 - Draw an oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve and label...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 16 - Prob. 12bCPCh. 16 - List the ways in which carbon dioxide is carried...Ch. 16 - Where in the body does the chloride shift occur?...Ch. 16 - Where in the body does a reverse chloride shift...Ch. 16 - Using equations, show how carbonic acid and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15aCPCh. 16 - Prob. 15bCPCh. 16 - Prob. 15cCPCh. 16 - Prob. 15dCPCh. 16 - Explain why a person with ketoacidosis...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16aCPCh. 16 - Explain why endurance-trained athletes have a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 17CPCh. 16 - Prob. 1RACh. 16 - Prob. 2RACh. 16 - The maximum amount of air that can be expired...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4RACh. 16 - Prob. 5RACh. 16 - Which of these would be most affected by a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7RACh. 16 - Prob. 8RACh. 16 - The affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen is decreased...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10RACh. 16 - The bicarbonate concentration or the blood would...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12RACh. 16 - Prob. 13RACh. 16 - Which of these occur(s) during hypoxemia?...Ch. 16 - During exercise, which of these statements is...Ch. 16 - All of the following can bond with hemoglobin...Ch. 16 - Prob. 17RACh. 16 - The hypoxic ventilatory response occurs when low...Ch. 16 - Using a flow diagram to show cause and effect,...Ch. 16 - Radiographic (x-ray) pictures show that the rib...Ch. 16 - Explain, using a flowchart, how a rise in blood ...Ch. 16 - Explain why a person with ketoacidosis may...Ch. 16 - Prob. 23RACh. 16 - Explain how measurements of blood Pco2,...Ch. 16 - Describe the changes in ventilation that occur...Ch. 16 - Prob. 26RACh. 16 - Describe how ventilation changes when a person...Ch. 16 - Explain the physiological changes in the blood's...Ch. 16 - Compare asthma and emphysema in terms of their...Ch. 16 - Explain the mechanisms involved in quiet...Ch. 16 - Describe the formation, composition, and function...Ch. 16 - Prob. 32RACh. 16 - The nature of the sounds produced by percussion...Ch. 16 - Explain why the fast breath of a healthy neonate...Ch. 16 - Prob. 35RACh. 16 - Carbon monoxide poisoning from smoke inhalation...Ch. 16 - Prob. 37RACh. 16 - Explain how a subatmospheric intrapleural pressure...Ch. 16 - Prob. 39RACh. 16 - You cannot affect the oxygen delivery to your...Ch. 16 - Refer to figure 16.19 and calculate the Po2 of the...Ch. 16 - Refer to figure 16.19 and calculate the of the...Ch. 16 - Refer to figure 16.19 and calculate the Po2 of the...Ch. 16 - Use figure 16.34 to answer the following...Ch. 16 - Prob. 45RACh. 16 - Use figure 16.34 to answer the following...Ch. 16 - Prob. 47RA
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- The average compliance of the lungs and chest wall combined is 0.1 L/cm H2O. 0.2 L/cm H2O 0.3 L/cm H2O 0.4 L/cm H2Oarrow_forwardA contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles that tighten and squeeze the airway shut is known as a/an ______________arrow_forwardUse the table provided to show that the air travels a total distance of 273 mm from the trachea to the alveoliarrow_forward
- Use the table provided to show that the air travels a total distance of 273 mm from the trachea to the alvearrow_forwardDraw three separate oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curves and then use arrows to show the change in oxygen saturation of most hemoglobins when: 1. deoxygenated blood enters the capillaries in the lungs. 2. oxygenated blood enters the capillaries in muscle tissue at rest. 3. oxygenated blood enters the capillaries in muscle tissue during vigorous exercise.arrow_forwardUse the following scenario for the next question: After a normal inspiration, Mary’s normal expiration was 400 mls. Following a normal expiration, she was able to expel an additional 800 mls. Taking as deep a breath as possible and forcefully exhaling all air possible yielded an output of 2.4 L. (Note: 1L = 1000ml) A. What is Mary’s TV? Explain how you arrived at your answer. Be sure to include units (use either liters, milliliters or cubic centimeters). B. What is Mary’s expiratory reserve volume? Explain how you arrived at your answer. Be sure to include units. C. What is Mary’s inspiratory reserve volume? Explain how you arrived at your answer. Be sure to include units.arrow_forward
- After finishing last in the gymnastics competition (they had to cut him free from the rings), it is now time for synchronised swimming. In order to be able to breathe under water, Marco has snuck in a balloon which he will breathe in and out of while submerged. Consider how the following parameters will change over time as he continues to re-breathe from the balloon. Ignore the pressure effects of the water on Marco and the balloon. Central chemoreceptor activity Minute ventilation Plasma pH Arterial PO2 [Choose ] ✓ [Choose ] Diameter of pulmonary arterioles Decrease No change Increase [Choose ] [Choose ]arrow_forwardA person who was previously resting begins to exercise strenuously. Explain what pulmonary ventilation is. Describe the process of quiet breathing at rest versus the respiratory response to exercise. Include in your answer the major mechanisms that drive pulmonary ventilation, the relationship between volume and pressure and discussion on pressure gradients.arrow_forwardTo determine the possible obstruction of the airway, a FEV may be measured using a spirometer. Under normal circumstances, a healthy adult can expel 75% to 85% of the vital capacity in 1.0 second (FEV1). Predict how this would change in a person who has asthma and explain the reason why.arrow_forward
- Define the concept of Partial Pressure as it relates to the diffusion of gases between the alveoli and pulmonary capillaries, and the systemic capillaries and interstitial fluid. Your answer should include the correct PO2 and CO2 values in the alveoli, various capillaries, and tissues.arrow_forwardExplain what caused the trend that you observed when you plotted duration of voluntary apnea as a function of alveolar minute volume. Note you need to EXPLAIN why you saw the pattern, not just repeat the answer to the question above!arrow_forwardWhich of the following would result from hyperventilation at sea level in a healthy individual compared to normal breathing? Select all that apply. Increased alveolar Po2 Decreased alveolar Po2 O Increased alveolar Pco2 Decreased alveolar Pco2 Significantly increased arterial Po2 Significantly decreased arterial Po2 Increased arterial Pco2 O Decreased arterial Pco2 Respiratory acidosis Respiratory alkalosisarrow_forward
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