BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 4A
Regulation by small RNAs and alternative splicing are similar in that both
a. act after transcription.
b. act via RNA/protein complexes.
c. regulate the transcription machinery.
d. Both a and b are correct.
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Which of the following is true of transcription factors?
A)The same transcription factors are found in all cell types.
B)They can increase or decrease gene expression.
C)They are a type of cis-acting element.
D)They bind only to promoters.
What will result from the binding of a transcription factor to an enhancer region? a. decreased transcription of an adjacent gene b. increased transcription of a distant gene c. alteration of the translation of an adjacent gene d. initiation of the recruitment of RNA polymerase
B. Briefly describe/summarize what happens in Transcription (focus on the enzymes necessary for each step, the specific location in the cell for this event, etc).
C. Briefly describe/summarize what happens in Translation (focus on the enzymes necessary for each step, the specific location in the cell for this event, etc).
Chapter 16 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 16.2 - Explain how proteins can interact with base-pairs...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.3 - Explain control of gene expression in the trp...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 16.5 - Describe at least two kinds of epigenetic mark.Ch. 16.5 - Explain the function of chromatin-remodeling...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16 - Prob. 1DACh. 16 - What advantage might a bacterium gain by linking...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2IQCh. 16 - Prob. 3IQCh. 16 - In prokaryotes, control of gene expression usually...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2UCh. 16 - Prob. 3UCh. 16 - The lac operon is controlled by two main proteins....Ch. 16 - In eukaryotes, binding of RNA polymerase to a...Ch. 16 - In eukaryotes, the regulation of gene expression...Ch. 16 - In the trp operon, the repressor binds to DNA a....Ch. 16 - Prob. 1ACh. 16 - Specific transcription factors in eukaryotes...Ch. 16 - Repression in the trp operon and induction in the...Ch. 16 - Regulation by small RNAs and alternative splicing...Ch. 16 - Eukaryotic mRNAs differ from prokaryotic mRNAs in...Ch. 16 - In the cell cycle, cyclin proteins are produced in...Ch. 16 - A mechanism of control in E. coli not discussed in...Ch. 16 - You have isolated a series of mutants affecting...Ch. 16 - Examples of positive and negative control of...Ch. 16 - What forms of eukaryotic control of gene...Ch. 16 - The number and type of proteins found in a cell...
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- Which statement is TRUE of the CRM (cis-regulatory module)? a) it codes for transcription factors (TFs) b) It is frequently located far from the gene it regulates c) It contains the DNA binding sequence recognized by RNA polymerase d) It includes the coding sequence CDS of the genearrow_forwardBinding of _______ to _______ in DNA can increase the rate of transcription of specific genes. a. activators; repressors c. repressors; operators b. activators; enhancers d. repressors; enhancersarrow_forwardRegulatory transcription factors can be modulated by a. the binding of small effector molecules. b. protein-protein interactions. c. covalent modifications. d. all of the above.arrow_forward
- Can one transcription factor sometimes act as a repressor and sometimes act as an activator? a. Yes, but it depends on where the transcription factor binds in the promoter b. Yes, but it depends on other proteins that might act with the transcription factor c. No, transcription factors are always either activators or repressors d. Yes, but only if a mutation happensarrow_forwardIs each of the following statements true or false? A. An enhancer is a type of regulatory element. B. A core promoter is a type of regulatory element. C. Regulatory transcription factors bind to regulatory elements. D. An enhancer may cause the down regulation of transcription.arrow_forwardHow is transcription directly controlled in eukaryotic cells? a. through the use of phosphorylation b. by means of apoptosis c. using transcription factors and activators d. when chromatin is packed to keep genes turned on e. None of these are correct.arrow_forward
- The function of the genetic code is toa. promote transcription.b. specify the amino acids within a polypeptide.c. alter the sequence of DNA.d. do none of the above.arrow_forwardTranscription allows (a) greater regulation of gene expression (b) amplification of gene expression (c) more than one protein to be produced by a gene (d) both a and b (e) all of the abovearrow_forwardRegarding transcriptional promoter sites, which of the following statements are true? Select one or more than one: a)They are located in the gene (DNA) whose information will be transcribed b)They are found at the 3 'end of the gene that will be transcribed c)Some of them are called 'TATA box' d)They are found in the DNA, 'upstream' of the gene to be transcribed. e)They are proteins of the cytoplasmarrow_forward
- After tmRNA releases an mRNA and aberrant polypeptide from a stuck ribosome, the resulting polypeptide will A) be translated B) be destroyed by a protease C) be inserted into the cell membrane D) be used to regulate gene expressionarrow_forwardBased on my your observations, describe the role of the transcription factors and the regulatory region of a gene in gene expressionarrow_forwardYou are curious to identify the region of the gene X sequence that serves as an enhancer for gene expression. Design an experiment to investigate this issue.arrow_forward
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