BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 16, Problem 7A

A mechanism of control in E. coli not discussed in this chapter involves pausing of ribosomes allowing a transcription terminator to form in the mRNA. In eukaryotic fission yeast, this mechanism should

a. be common since they are unicellular.

b. not be common since they are unicellular.

c. not occur as transcription occurs in the nucleus and translation in the cytoplasm.

d. not occur due to possibility of alternative splicing.

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Q. Ribosomes are “ribonucloprotein particles” in that they are composed mostly of rRNA with some associated ribosomal proteins. How would the genes coding for ribosomal RNAs be different than the genes coding for ribosomal proteins?   A. Only the protein coding genes would have transcription termination signals. B. Only the RNA coding genes would have anticodons. C. Only the protein-coding genes would have polyT sequences giving rise to polyA tails. D. Only the protein-coding genes could suffer a nonsense mutation.
Prokaryotic cells can have more than one functional start codon per mRNA because  There are multiple answers    A prokaryotic promotes consist of two separated sequences: the -30 box and the -10 box B they make polycistronic RNA C both transcription and translation happen in the same cellular compartment D prokaryotic ribosomes bind to the Shine-Delgarno sequence E the activity of the lac repressor is regulated based on the physiologic condition of the cell
a) what is a promoter and give the element and their functions of E.coli promoter  b) what are eukaryotic transcription factor and list the class 2 general transcription factors and state their functions

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