NESTER'S MICROBIOLOGY-ACCESS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260518498
Author: Anderson
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 17, Problem 10MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Hypersensitivity is exaggerated response generated by the immune system of body that results in damage to the body tissue. Hypersensitivity is divided into following four groups based on timings and mechanisms of response: TypesI, II, III, and IV hypersensitivity. B cells (bone marrow cells) provide humoral immunity and are related to the antibodies.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Select all of the following that are functions performed by different antibodies. ( select all the correct answers)
Group of answer choices
a) Attracting natural killer cells to destroy an infected cell.
b) Blocking the ability of a pathogen to bind to a host cell
c) Lysing a pathogen cell wall or lipid bilayer.
d) Marking a pathogen so that innate immune cells destroy the pathogen.
e) Helping complement proteins bind to a pathogen.
Select all of the following that are functions performed by different antibodies.
a) Group of answer choices
b) Attracting natural killer cells to destroy an infected cell.
c) Blocking the ability of a pathogen to bind to a host cell
d) Lysing a pathogen cell wall or lipid bilayer.
e) Marking a pathogen so that innate immune cells destroy the pathogen.
f) Helping complement proteins bind to a pathogen.
Delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions in the skina) are characterized by a wheal and flare reaction.b) peak at 4 to 6 hours after exposure to antigen.c) require complement activation.d) show induration because of the influx of sensitized T cells and macrophages.e) depend on activities of the Fc portion of antibodies.
Chapter 17 Solutions
NESTER'S MICROBIOLOGY-ACCESS
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1SACh. 17 -
2. List two physical responses of systemic...Ch. 17 - What are the major differences between an...Ch. 17 - Compare and contrast the Arthus reaction and serum...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5SACh. 17 - Compare and contrast the autoimmune processes...Ch. 17 -
7. Give an example of an organ-specific...Ch. 17 - Explain why a patient who received a successful...Ch. 17 - Why does an IgA deficiency predispose a person to...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between a primary...
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17 - Delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions in the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6MCCh. 17 - Prob. 7MCCh. 17 - Prob. 8MCCh. 17 - Prob. 9MCCh. 17 - Prob. 10MCCh. 17 - Jack and Jill were badly burned in an accident at...Ch. 17 - Horse serum containing specific antibody to snake...Ch. 17 - Hypersensitivity reactions, by definition, lead to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2CT
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Which is not a direct consequence of an antibody antigen interaction? A) O clump or agglutinate antigens B) O neutralization of toxin C) O prevent adherence of pathogens D) O stimulation of B cells E) O all the above are consequences of an antibody antigen interactionarrow_forwardi) True or False : Antibodies attach firmly to an antigenic determinant called an epitope.ii) True or False: Band T-cells are the components of the adaptive immune system.iii) True or False: Swelling, redness, and pain of the injured part are due to inflammation of the injured tissue.iv) True or False: Insertion of complement proteins C7, C8, and C9 into the cell membrane of the pathogen is due to the Amphipathic nature of these proteins.v) True or False: During inflammation cells from the adaptive immune systems are mainly recruited towards the site of infection.vi) True or False: Cytokines are released by Macrophages for the killing of the Ag directly.vii) True or False: Macrophages always mature into monocytes at the site of infection.viii) True or False: All components of the Complement systems remain active in the body all the time.ix) True or False: All the factors of the complement system remain active except factor-D due to its substrate specificity for factor-B, bound to…arrow_forwardSuperantigensa) are exceptionally large antigen molecules.b) cause a very large antibody response.c) elicit a response from a large number of T cells.d) attach non-specifically to B-cell receptors.e) assist in a protective immune response.arrow_forward
- Poison oak and poison ivy, which involve a CD8 cell response, are examples of what type of hypersensitivity reaction? O 1) 1 O 2) |I O 3) II O 4) IVarrow_forward41) For the successful development of a vaccine to be used against a pathogen, it is necessary that A) the surface antigens of the pathogen do not change. B) a rearrangement of the B cell receptor antibodies takes place. C) all of the surface antigens on the pathogen be identified. D) the pathogen has only one epitope. E) the MHC molecules are heterozygous. 42) In the human disease known as lupus, there is an immune reaction against a patient's own DNA from broken or dying cells, which categorizes lupus as A) an allergy. B) an immunodeficiency. C) an autoimmune disease. D) an antigenic variation. E) a cancer.arrow_forwardIn a blood transfusion, if the donor and recipient blood types are not matched correctly, it may result in a: a) Type I hypersensitivity reaction O b) Type II hypersensitivity reaction c) Type III hypersensitivity reaction d) Type IV hypersensitivity reactionarrow_forward
- An allergic reaction is an example of: a) the immune system not working at all. b) a deficiency of B cell responses. c) the immune system doing its job too well. d) an overabundance of T cell responses.arrow_forward1.The passing of antibodies into newborn babies by their mothers is known as: A) active immunity B) passive immunity C) primary immune response D) antigens The immune system responds to the antigens found on invading microorganisms by: A) producing antibodies B) antibodies preventing the microbe from causing infection C) marking the microbe so that it can be attacked by white blood cells D) all the abovearrow_forwardA deficiency of both B cells and T cells is most likely a(n)... a)secondary immunodeficiency b)complex immunodeficiency c)acquired immunodeficiency d)primary immunodeficiency e)induced immunodeficiencyarrow_forward
- Helper T cells: A) produce antibodies B) can act as memory cells C) initiate both the cell mediated response and the humoral response D) all of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the type of immunity acquired in the following example? Example: An infant receives antibodies from the mother through breastfeeding. A) passive, natural B) passive, artificial active, natural active, artificial Question 33 What caused COVID-19 to be re-ciassif ed from an epidemic to a pandemic?arrow_forwardThe correct order of words to describe how innate immune response responds to a pathogen that has gotten by the physical and chemical barriers is: À) Skin, Saliva, Cytokines, Macrophage B)Macrophage, Cytokines, Neutrophil, Natural Killer Cell C) Neutrophil, Cytokines, Killer T Cell, Antibodies D) Antigen, Macrophage, B Cell, Killer T Cellarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education