Pearson eText Human Anatomy -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Pearson eText Human Anatomy -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135273005
Author: Elaine Marieb, Patricia Wilhelm
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 17, Problem 15RQ
Summary Introduction

To review:

The term hormone and the hormones secreted by muscle cells or by a neuron.

Introduction:

The nervous system and the endocrine system together regulate all body functions. The amount of nutrients present in the blood should be maintained to a set point or amount according to there requirement in the body. The increase and decrease in these values result in harmful conditions in the body. The endocrine and nervous system stimulation regulates the value of different molecules in the blood plasma.

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(a) Define hormone. (b) Name a hormone secreted by a muscle cell and a hormone secreted by a neuron.
2. State which hormone is probably responsible for each physiological phenomenon described below and explain why. a) Blood glucose levels remained constant even though someone went 20 hours without eating or drinking. b) Heart rate and breathing rate increase when someone is awoken by a loud noise in the middle of the night. c) A grown man's jaw and forehead become thick and deformed.
For each hormone pair below, explain how the two hormones are related. If they are antagonistic, explain the specific opposing functions. A) Calcitonin and Parathyroid hormone B) Oxytocin and Prolactin C) Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and Thyroxine (T4)
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