Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Question
Chapter 17, Problem 62Q
To determine
The information about stars that the astronomers gather from the binary system, and measurements made by them so as to evaluate this information.
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Calculate the main-sequence lifetimes of (a) a 4 ?⨀ star, and (b) a 0.75 ?⨀ star. Express the lifetimes of these stars as multiples of the Sun’s lifetime (?⨀ =1010 years), as well as in units of years.
Show that if two stars of the same luminosity form a close binary pair, the magnitude apparent light of the pair measured together is about 0.75 magnitudes brighter than any of the individual stars.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Universe
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- Approximately 6000 stars are bright enough to be seen without a telescope. Are any of these white dwarfs? Use the information given in this chapter to explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardWhich is easier to observe at large distances-a spectroscopic binary or a visual binary?arrow_forwardWhat observations or types of telescopes would you use to distinguish a binary system that includes a main-sequence star and a white dwarf star from one containing a main-sequence star and a neutron star?arrow_forward
- If a visual binary system were to have two equal-mass stars, how would they be located relative to the center of the mass of the system? What would you observe as you watched these stars as they orbited the center of mass, assuming very circular orbits, and assuming the orbit was face on to your view?arrow_forwardAn astronomer is investigating a faint star that has recently been discovered in very sensitive surveys of the sky. The star has a magnitude of 16. How much less bright is it than Antares, a star with magnitude roughly equal to 1?arrow_forwardAutomobiles are often used as an analogy to help people better understand how more massive stars have much shorter main-sequence lifetimes compared to less massive stars. Can you explain such an analogy using automobiles?arrow_forward
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