Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Question
Chapter 17, Problem 71Q
(a)
To determine
The sketch of radial velocity curve of a binary consisting of two identical stars moving in circular orbits that are perpendicular to our line of sight.
(b)
To determine
The sketch of radial velocity curve of a binary consisting of two identical stars moving in circular orbits that are parallel to our line of sight.
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The Orion Nebula is a gas-rich region in which stars are being born. The nebula is at a distance of about 1344 lyr from Earth.Suppose you observe a star in the Orion Nebula to have an apparent magnitude of 6.75. Calculate the absolute magnitudeof the star. Also calculate the luminosity of the star in units of the solar luminosity (knowing that the absolute magnitude ofthe Sun is 4.8).
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Universe
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- If two stars are in a binary system with a combined mass of 5.5 solar masses and an orbital period of 12 years, what is the average distance between the two stars?arrow_forwardWhat is the defining difference between a brown dwarf and a true star?arrow_forwardIf the Sun were replaced by a white dwarf with a surface temperature of 10,000 K and a radius equal to Earth’s, how would its luminosity compare to that of the Sun?arrow_forward
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- A group of graduate students, bored during a cloudy night at a the observatory, begin to make bets about the time different stars will take to evolve. If they have a cluster of stars which were all born roughly the same time, and want to know which star will become a red giant first, which of the following stars should they bet on? a. a star that would type O on the main sequence star b. a star about 1/2 the mass of our sun c. a star about 8% the mass of our sun d. all stars reach the red giant stage in roughly the same number of yearsarrow_forwardThe a star system contains two stars, one with apparent magnitude m = 10.5 and the other with m = 10.9. What is the combined apparent magnitude of the two stars?arrow_forwardShow that if two stars of the same luminosity form a close binary pair, the magnitude apparent light of the pair measured together is about 0.75 magnitudes brighter than any of the individual stars.arrow_forward
- If a visual binary system were to have two equal-mass stars, how would they be located relative to the center of the mass of the system? What would you observe as you watched these stars as they orbited the center of mass, assuming very circular orbits, and assuming the orbit was face on to your view?arrow_forwardIf a 3 and 8 MSunstar formed together in a binary system, which star would: A. Evolve off the main sequence first? B. Form a carbon- and oxygen-rich white dwarf? C. Be the location for a nova explosion?arrow_forward
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