Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 17, Problem 9RQ
Summary Introduction

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The basis of the phylogenetic tree and the unrooted nature of the fundamental tree of life at the divergence of Archaea, eukarya, and bacteria.

Introduction:

A branching diagram that shows evolutionary relationships among various species represents a phylogenetic or an evolutionary tree. In a tree where the direction of the ancestral relationship is determined based on one of the nodes specified as the root is called a rooted tree whereas an unrooted tree has no pre-determined root and thus, possesses no hierarchy.

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Examine the following phylogenetic tree illustrated in Figure shown in the first picture. In general, what does a phylogenetic tree illustrate?  How do you compare the relationships of organisms BB, CC, and DD?  Given the following organisms in the Table in the second picture, number them in terms of which is relatively closest and distant. Number 1 refers to closest.
Draw a simple phylogenetic tree and identify a node, a branch, and an outgroup.
Define the term unikont and explain the current taxonomic interpretation of where unikonts arose on the phylogenetic tree of life
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Phylogenetic Mysteries: Crash Course Zoology #12; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVaw7nF72Aw;License: Standard youtube license