Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 17, Problem 9RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The basis of the phylogenetic tree and the unrooted nature of the fundamental tree of life at the divergence of Archaea, eukarya, and bacteria.
Introduction:
A branching diagram that shows evolutionary relationships among various species represents a phylogenetic or an evolutionary tree. In a tree where the direction of the ancestral relationship is determined based on one of the nodes specified as the root is called a rooted tree whereas an unrooted tree has no pre-determined root and thus, possesses no hierarchy.
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Examine the following phylogenetic tree illustrated in Figure shown in the first picture.
In general, what does a phylogenetic tree illustrate?
How do you compare the relationships of organisms BB, CC, and DD?
Given the following organisms in the Table in the second picture, number them in terms of which is relatively closest and distant. Number 1 refers to closest.
Draw a simple phylogenetic tree and identify a node, a branch, and an outgroup.
Define the term unikont and explain the current taxonomic interpretation of where unikonts arose on the phylogenetic tree of life
Chapter 17 Solutions
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
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- What can be deduced from this phylogenetic tree? Explain the evolutions or branching shown.arrow_forwardDraw a phylogenetic tree of three groups of organisms andexplain how a nested pattern of similarity can be seen in thetree and how it might arisearrow_forwardDescribe and illustrate the parts of a phylogenetic tree.arrow_forward
- Can you construct a phylogenetic tree for the following?arrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of using an outgroup when reconstructing a phylogenetic tree? [at least mention 4 points]arrow_forwardWhy is it important for scientists to distinguish between homologous and analogous characteristics before building a Phylogenetic tree?arrow_forward
- For the E.coli. bacteria (prokaryotic species) and humans (eukaryotic species), show photos of their location in the phylogenetic tree, and their clade.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a cladogram and a phylogenetic tree? Given a cladogram for a group of species, what additional interpretation is needed to obtain a phylogenetic tree?arrow_forwardDraw a simpler version of the phylogenetic tree that just depicts the four supergroups of eukaryotes after viewing the image. Now imagine and sketch the tree as if the unikonts were the first eukaryotes to diverge from the rest of the eukaryotes.arrow_forward
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