Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 17.2, Problem 1TQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The strength and limitation of different models for the origin of life and the feature of living cell described by each model.
Introduction:
Early
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For each of the following indicate if they evolved once, twice, or perhaps several times.
a) acquisition of mitochondria
b) acquisition of chloroplast
c) multicellularity
d) origin of ribosomes
How old is Earth and when did cells first appear on Earth?
Briefl y explain how the eukaryotic cell could have evolved from prokaryotic ones.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
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- Discuss the origin of life and cells. *keep it short*arrow_forwardDescribe some of the hypotheses on the origin of life and the characteristics of early prokaryotes, eukaryotes, and multicellular organisms.arrow_forwardWhich phylogenetic model proposes that all three domains of life evolved from a pool of primitive prokaryotes? a. tree of life b. web of life c. ring of life d. network modelarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements supports the concept of the endosymbiotic theory? A. Proteins may be trafficked within the endomembrane system. B. Ribosomes are present in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. C. Chloroplasts have many features in common with bacteria. D. Mitochondria can fuse together to form larger organelles within eukaryotic cells.arrow_forwardDescribe the step-wise process of how inorganic matter on primitive Earth evolved into multicellular, eukaryotic cells. Be sure to provide enough detail with each step and make sure you cover inorganic, organic, protocells, prokaryotic, energetics, eukaryotic, and multi-cellularityarrow_forwardWhat are two examples of cellular structures that have evolutionary historyarrow_forward
- Most likely the proto-cells were little more than membrane sacs protecting information-storing template and various metabolic agents from the environment. Which probable stage of physical and chemical evolution of life is that?arrow_forwardDistinguish among the three domains of life. List and distinguish among the three kingdoms of multicellular, eukaryotic life.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the evolutionary theory and creationism theory on the origin of life molecules, the origin of prokaryotes, and the origin of eukaryotes.arrow_forward
- Endosymbiotic theory can be applied to Biomolecules as it invloves the development of nucleic acid and DNA. Protein import is one of the strongest evidence of origin of organelles. EXPLAIN!arrow_forwardThe hypercycle model explains which of the following? A) How the evolutionary transition from prokaryotic to eukaryotic cells through acquisiton of membrane bound organelles. B) How viruses first originated alongside cellular life through a hyper replicating RNA lineage. C) How individual replicating molecules like RNA, DNA, and proteins entered a molecular mutualism and became encapsulated forming protocells. D) How cycles of heat and electricity experimentally lead to the formation of amino acids in the lab.arrow_forwardWhich of the following steps has not yet been accomplished byscientists studying the origin of life?(A) synthesis of small RNA polymers by ribozymes(B) formation of molecular aggregates with selectivelypermeable membranes(C) formation of protocells that use DNA to direct thepolymerization of amino acids(D) abiotic synthesis of organic moleculesarrow_forward
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Endosymbiotic Theory; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGnS-Xk0ZqU;License: Standard Youtube License