Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259822674
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 17.7, Problem 78P
To determine
The required back pressure that produces a normal shock at the exit plane of the
nozzle.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 17.7 - A high-speed aircraft is cruising in still air....Ch. 17.7 - What is dynamic temperature?Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 3PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 4PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 5PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 6PCh. 17.7 - Calculate the stagnation temperature and pressure...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 8PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 11PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 12PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 13PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 17PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 21PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 22PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 23PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 24PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 25PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 17.7 - The isentropic process for an ideal gas is...Ch. 17.7 - Is it possible to accelerate a gas to a supersonic...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 29PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 17.7 - A gas initially at a supersonic velocity enters an...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 32PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 34PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 35PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 36PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 37PCh. 17.7 - Air at 25 psia, 320F, and Mach number Ma = 0.7...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 41PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 42PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 43PCh. 17.7 - Is it possible to accelerate a fluid to supersonic...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 45PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 46PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 47PCh. 17.7 - Consider subsonic flow in a converging nozzle with...Ch. 17.7 - Consider a converging nozzle and a...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 50PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 51PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 52PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 53PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 54PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 57PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 58PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 59PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 60PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 61PCh. 17.7 - Air enters a nozzle at 0.5 MPa, 420 K, and a...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 63PCh. 17.7 - Are the isentropic relations of ideal gases...Ch. 17.7 - What do the states on the Fanno line and the...Ch. 17.7 - It is claimed that an oblique shock can be...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 69PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 70PCh. 17.7 - For an oblique shock to occur, does the upstream...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 72PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 73PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 74PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 75PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 76PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 77PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 78PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 79PCh. 17.7 - Air flowing steadily in a nozzle experiences a...Ch. 17.7 - Air enters a convergingdiverging nozzle of a...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 84PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 85PCh. 17.7 - Consider the supersonic flow of air at upstream...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 87PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 88PCh. 17.7 - Air flowing at 40 kPa, 210 K, and a Mach number of...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 90PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 91PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 92PCh. 17.7 - What is the characteristic aspect of Rayleigh...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 94PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 95PCh. 17.7 - What is the effect of heat gain and heat loss on...Ch. 17.7 - Consider subsonic Rayleigh flow of air with a Mach...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 98PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 99PCh. 17.7 - Air is heated as it flows subsonically through a...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 101PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 102PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 103PCh. 17.7 - Air enters a rectangular duct at T1 = 300 K, P1 =...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 106PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 107PCh. 17.7 - Air is heated as it flows through a 6 in 6 in...Ch. 17.7 - What is supersaturation? Under what conditions...Ch. 17.7 - Steam enters a converging nozzle at 5.0 MPa and...Ch. 17.7 - Steam enters a convergingdiverging nozzle at 1 MPa...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 112PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 113RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 114RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 115RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 116RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 118RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 119RPCh. 17.7 - Using Eqs. 174, 1713, and 1714, verify that for...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 121RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 122RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 123RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 124RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 125RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 126RPCh. 17.7 - Nitrogen enters a convergingdiverging nozzle at...Ch. 17.7 - An aircraft flies with a Mach number Ma1 = 0.9 at...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 129RPCh. 17.7 - Helium expands in a nozzle from 220 psia, 740 R,...Ch. 17.7 - Helium expands in a nozzle from 0.8 MPa, 500 K,...Ch. 17.7 - Air is heated as it flows subsonically through a...Ch. 17.7 - Air is heated as it flows subsonically through a...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 134RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 135RPCh. 17.7 - Air is cooled as it flows through a 30-cm-diameter...Ch. 17.7 - Saturated steam enters a convergingdiverging...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 138RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 145FEPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 146FEPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 147FEPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 148FEPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 149FEPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 150FEPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 151FEPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 152FEPCh. 17.7 - Consider gas flow through a convergingdiverging...Ch. 17.7 - Combustion gases with k = 1.33 enter a converging...
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- Air is approaching a converging–diverging nozzle with a low velocity at 20°C and 300 kPa, and it leaves the nozzle at a supersonic velocity. The velocity of air at the throat of the nozzle isarrow_forwardQ.4. Air is fed from a large reservoir, where the temperature and pressure are 280 K and 300 kPa respectively, through isentropic converging-diverging nozzle. The diameters of throat and exit are 0.1 m and 0.15 m respectively. If there is a shock at the exit of the nozzle, determine: 1. the pressure and temperature at the exit of the duct. 2. the mass flow rate. Assume f=0.002arrow_forwardQ1: Air is isentropically expanded from initial values 1500 kPa and 60°C to 400 kPa. What is the ratio of the initial to final speed of sound? R= 0.287 kJ/kg-K and k 1.4arrow_forward
- Nitrogen enters a converging–diverging nozzle at 800 kPa and 400 K with a negligible velocity. Determine the critical velocity, pressure, temperature, and density in the nozzle. Use data from the tables. The properties of nitrogen are k = 1.4 and R = 0.2968 kJ/kg·Karrow_forwardIs it possible to accelerate a fluid to supersonic velocities with a velocity other than the sonic velocity at the throat? Explainarrow_forwardAir enters a compressor with a stagnation pressure of 100 kPa and a stagnation temperature of 35°C, and it is compressed to a stagnation pressure of 900 kPa. Assuming the compression process to be isentropic, determine the power input to the compressor for a mass flow rate of 0.04 kg/sarrow_forward
- How does the normal shock affect (a) the fluid velocity, (b) the static temperature, (c) the stagnation temperature, (d ) the static pressure, and (e) the stagnation pressure?arrow_forwardConsider subsonic Fanno flow of air with an inlet Mach number of 0.70. If the Mach number increases to 0.90 at the duct exit as a result of friction, will the (a) stagnation temperature T0, (b) stagnation pressure P0, and (c) entropy s of the fluid increase, decrease, or remain constant during this process?arrow_forwardA gas initially at a supersonic velocity enters an adiabatic diverging duct. Discuss how this affects (a) the velocity, (b) the temperature, (c) the pressure, and (d ) the density of the fluid.arrow_forward
- Products of combustion enter a gas turbine with a stagnation pressure of 0.90 MPa and a stagnation temperature of 840°C, and they expand to a stagnation pressure of 100 kPa. Taking k = 1.33 and R = 0.287 kJ/kg·K for the products of combustion, and assuming the expansion process to be isentropic, determine the power output of the turbine per unit mass flow.arrow_forwardA gas initially at a subsonic velocity enters an adiabatic diverging duct. Discuss how this affects (a) the velocity, (b) the temperature, (c) the pressure, and (d ) the density of the fluid.arrow_forwardD5. A converging-diverging nozzle operates with air and subsonic flow at the inlet and supersonic flow at the outlet with no shacks inside the nozzle. Determine the mach number and static pressure at the outlet if the area of the outlet is 0.900 m2, the area of the throat is 0.490m2, and the stagnation pressure is 215 kPa.arrow_forward
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