Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337788281
Author: James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 12E
Temporary and Permanent Differences Lin has just completed its first year of operations and has a number of differences between its pretax financial income and taxable income. The differences at the end of 2019 are as follows:
- a. Lin recorded $7,000 of interest revenue on municipal bonds during 2019.
- b. $15,000 of accrual-basis sales were recognized in income during 2019. They are expected to be received in cash during January 2020.
- c.
Depreciation on machinery totaled $28,000 using straight-line depreciation for financial statements. Lin’s tax accountant recorded $36,000 of depreciation on the company’s tax return. - d. Lin was fined $3,000 for violating certain labor laws during 2019. Lin paid the fine during 2019 and agreed to ensure future violations would not occur.
- e. Bryant Corporation has agreed to rent space from Lin in 2020. In December 2019, Lin received $7,500 from Bryant in advance for rent.
- f. For 2019, Lin reported $9,500 of warranty expense on its income statement. The company’s warranty liability at the end of 2019 was $6,250. Lin expects additional warranty costs to be paid during 2020.
Required:
- 1. For each item, determine if it results in a temporary or permanent difference. If the item results in a temporary difference, determine if it results in a
deferred tax asset ordeferred tax liability. - 2. For each item, determine if it initially results in pretax financial income being greater than or less than taxable income.
- 3. Next Level Discuss why permanent differences do not impact future periods’ taxable income and how these differences affect tax rates.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Ch. 18 - What source is used to determine income tax...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2GICh. 18 - Prob. 3GICh. 18 - Prob. 4GICh. 18 - Prob. 5GICh. 18 - Prob. 6GICh. 18 - What are the three characteristics of a liability,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8GICh. 18 - When does a corporation establish a valuation...Ch. 18 - List the steps necessary to measure and record a...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11GICh. 18 - Prob. 12GICh. 18 - Prob. 13GICh. 18 - Prob. 14GICh. 18 - Prob. 15GICh. 18 - Describe an operating loss carryforward. List the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17GICh. 18 - Prob. 18GICh. 18 - Prob. 19GICh. 18 - Prob. 20GICh. 18 - Prob. 21GICh. 18 - Prob. 22GICh. 18 - Prob. 23GICh. 18 - Which of the following is not a cause of a...Ch. 18 - Which of the following is an argument in favor of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3MCCh. 18 - Prior to and during 2019, Shadrach Company...Ch. 18 - At the beginning of 2019, Conley Company purchased...Ch. 18 - Oliver Company earned taxable income of 7,500...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7MCCh. 18 - Prob. 8MCCh. 18 - Brooks Company reported a prior period adjustment...Ch. 18 - Which component of current income is not disclosed...Ch. 18 - Parker Company identifies depreciation as the only...Ch. 18 - Refer to RE18-1. Assume that Parkers taxable...Ch. 18 - In the current year, Madison Corporation had...Ch. 18 - Refer to RE18-3. Prepare the additional journal...Ch. 18 - Turnip Company purchased an asset at a cost of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6RECh. 18 - Compute Radish Companys taxable income given the...Ch. 18 - Sky Company reports a pretax operating loss of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9RECh. 18 - Kline Company has the following items of pretax...Ch. 18 - Barth James Inc. has the following deferred tax...Ch. 18 - Cole Company had a deferred tax liability of 1,000...Ch. 18 - Future Taxable Amount Arrow Company began...Ch. 18 - Change in Tax Rates At the end of 2019, Sentry...Ch. 18 - Temporary Difference At the end of 2019, its first...Ch. 18 - Single Temporary Difference: Multiple Rates At the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5ECh. 18 - Valuation Account At the end of 2019, its first...Ch. 18 - Deferred Tax Asset and Valuation Account Zeta...Ch. 18 - Incomc Taxes Then Company has been in operation...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9ECh. 18 - Multiple Temporary Differences Vickers Company...Ch. 18 - Multiple Tax Rates For the year ended December 31,...Ch. 18 - Temporary and Permanent Differences Lin has just...Ch. 18 - Temporary and Permanent Differences Assume the...Ch. 18 - Operating Loss At the end of 2019, Keil Company...Ch. 18 - Operating Loss At the end of 2019, its first year...Ch. 18 - Operating Loss Baxter Company began operations in...Ch. 18 - Intraperiod Tax Allocation Wright Company reports...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18ECh. 18 - Prob. 19ECh. 18 - Balance Sheet Presentation Thiel Company reports...Ch. 18 - Uncertain Tax Position At the end of the current...Ch. 18 - Definitions The FASB has defined several terms in...Ch. 18 - Temporary and Permanent Differences In the current...Ch. 18 - Multiple Temporary Differences Wilcox Company has...Ch. 18 - Interperiod Tax Allocation Klerk Company had four...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Interperiod Tax Allocation Quick Company reports...Ch. 18 - Deferred Tax Liability: Depreciation At the...Ch. 18 - Deferred Tax Liability: Depreciation Gire Company...Ch. 18 - Interperiod Tax Allocation Peterson Company has...Ch. 18 - Operating Loss Ross Company has been in business...Ch. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - Comprehensive Colt Company reports pretax...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Comprehensive Jayryan Company sells products in a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CCh. 18 - Prob. 2CCh. 18 - Prob. 3CCh. 18 - Interperiod and Intraperiod Tax Allocation Income...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5CCh. 18 - Intel-period Tax Allocation Chris Green, CPA, is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7CCh. 18 - Analyzing Coca-Colas Income Tax Disclosures Obtain...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9C
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- Multiple Temporary Differences Vickers Company reports taxable income of 4,500 for 2019. Vickers has two temporary differences between pretax financial income and taxable income at the end of 2019. The first difference is expected to result in taxable amounts totaling 2,470 in future years. The second difference is expected to result in deductible amounts totaling 1,360 in future years. Vickers has a deferred tax asset of 372 and a deferred tax liability of 690 at the beginning of 2019. The current tax rate is 30%, and no change in the tax rate has been enacted for future years. Vickers has positive, verifiable evidence of future taxable income. Required: Prepare Vickerss income tax journal entry at the end of 2019.arrow_forwardSingle Temporary Difference: Multiple Rates At the end of 2019, Fulhage Company reported taxable income of 9,000 and pretax financial income of 10,600. The difference is due to depreciation for tax purposes in excess of depreciation for financial reporting purposes. The income tax rate for the current year is 40%, but Congress has enacted tax rates of 35% for 2020 and 30% for 2021 and beyond. Fulhage has calculated the excess of its financial depreciation over its tax depreciation for future years as follows: 2020, 600; 2021, 700; and 2022, 300. Prior to 2019, the company had no deferred tax liability or asset. Required: Prepare Fulhages income tax journal entry at the end of 2019.arrow_forwardMultiple Temporary Differences Wilcox Company has prepared the following reconciliation of its pretax financial income with its taxable income for 2019: At the beginning of 2019, Wilcox had a deferred tax liability of 495. The current tax rate is 30%, and no change in the tax rate has been enacted for future years. At the end of 2019, Wilcox anticipates that actual warranty costs will exceed estimated warranty expense by 100 next year and that financial depreciation will exceed tax depreciation by 1,800 in future years. Wilcox has earned income in all past years and expects to earn income in the future. Required: 1. Prepare Wilcoxs income tax journal entry at the end of 2019. 2. Prepare the lower portion of Wilcoxs 2019 income statement. 3. Show how the income tax items are reported on Wilcoxs December 31, 2019, balance sheet.arrow_forward
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