Concept explainers
Single Temporary Difference: Multiple Rates At the end of 2019, Fulhage Company reported taxable income of $9,000 and pretax financial income of $10,600. The difference is due to
Fulhage has calculated the excess of its financial depreciation over its tax depreciation for future years as follows: 2020, $600; 2021, $700; and 2022, $300. Prior to 2019, the company had no
Required:
Prepare Fulhage’s income tax
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
- Multiple Temporary Differences Vickers Company reports taxable income of 4,500 for 2019. Vickers has two temporary differences between pretax financial income and taxable income at the end of 2019. The first difference is expected to result in taxable amounts totaling 2,470 in future years. The second difference is expected to result in deductible amounts totaling 1,360 in future years. Vickers has a deferred tax asset of 372 and a deferred tax liability of 690 at the beginning of 2019. The current tax rate is 30%, and no change in the tax rate has been enacted for future years. Vickers has positive, verifiable evidence of future taxable income. Required: Prepare Vickerss income tax journal entry at the end of 2019.arrow_forwardIncomc Taxes Then Company has been in operation for several years. It has both a deductible and a taxable temporary difference. At the beginning of 2019, its deferred tax asset was 690, and its deferred tax liability was 750. The company expects its lutine deductible amount to be deductible in 2020 and its Inline taxable amount to 1 taxable in 2021. In 2018, Congress enacted income tax rates for future years as follows: 2019, 30%; 2020, 34%; and 2021, 35%. At the end of 2019, Then reported income taxes payable of 25,800, an increase in its deferred tax liability of 300, and an ending balance in its deferred tax asset of 860. Thun has prepared the following schedule of items related to its income taxes for 2019. Required: Fill in the blanks in the preceding schedule. Show your calculations.arrow_forwardInterperiod Tax Allocation Klerk Company had four temporary differences between its pretax financial income and its taxable income during 2019 as follows: At the beginning of 2019, Klerk had a deferred tax liability of 84,300 related to Temporary Difference #2 and a deferred tax asset of 21,090 related to Temporary Difference #4. Based on its tax records, Klerk earned taxable income of 270,000 for 2019. Kerks accountant has prepared the following schedule showing the total future taxable and deductible amounts at the end of 2019 for its four temporary differences: The company has a history of earning income and expects to be profitable in the future. The income tax rate for 2019 is 40%, but in 2018 Congress enacted a 30% tax rate for 2020 and future years. During 2019, for financial accounting purposes, Klerk reported revenues of 750,000 and expenses of 447,100. The deferred taxes related to Temporary Differences #1, #2, and #4 are considered to be noncurrent by the company; the deferred tax related to Temporary Difference #3 is considered to be current. Required: 1. Prepare Klerks income tax journal entry for 2019. 2. Prepare a condensed 2019 income statement for Klerk. 3. Show how the income tax items are reported on Klerks December 31, 2019, balance sheet.arrow_forward
- Interperiod Tax Allocation Peterson Company has computed its pretax financial income to be 66,000 in 2019 after including the effects of the appropriate items from the following information: Petersons accountant has prepared the following schedule showing the future taxable and deductible amounts at the end of 2019 for its three temporary differences: At the beginning of 2019, Peterson had a deferred tax liability of 12,540 related to the depreciation difference and 4,710 related to the accrual-basis sales difference. In addition, it had a deferred tax asset of 14,850 related to the warranty difference. The current tax rate is 30%, and no change in the tax rate has been enacted for future years. Required: 1. Compute Petersons taxable income for 2019. 2. Prepare Petersons income tax journal entry for 2019 (assume no valuation allowance is necessary). 3. Next Level Identify the permanent differences in Items 1 through and explain why you did or did not account for them as deferred tax items in Requirement 2.arrow_forwardComprehensive Colt Company reports pretax financial income of 143,000 in 2019. In addition to pretax income from continuing operations (of which revenues are 295,000), the following items are included in this pretax income: Colts taxable income totals 93,000 in 2019. The difference between the pretax financial income and the taxable income is due to the excess of tax depreciation over financial depreciation on assets used in continuing operations. At the beginning of 2019, Colt had a retained earnings balance of 310.000 and a deferred tax liability of 8,100. During 2019, Colt declared and paid dividends of 48,000. It is subject to tax rates of 15% on the first 50,000 of income and 30% on income in excess of 50,000. Based on proper interperiod tax allocation procedures, Colt has determined that its 2019 ending deferred tax liability is 14,100. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule for Colt to allocate the total 2019 income tax expense to the various components of pretax income. 2. Prepare Colts income tax journal entry at the end of 2019. 3. Prepare Colts 2019 income statement. 4. Prepare Colts 2019 statement of retained earnings. 5. Show the related income tax disclosures on Colts December 31, 2019, balance sheet.arrow_forwardMultiple Temporary Differences Wilcox Company has prepared the following reconciliation of its pretax financial income with its taxable income for 2019: At the beginning of 2019, Wilcox had a deferred tax liability of 495. The current tax rate is 30%, and no change in the tax rate has been enacted for future years. At the end of 2019, Wilcox anticipates that actual warranty costs will exceed estimated warranty expense by 100 next year and that financial depreciation will exceed tax depreciation by 1,800 in future years. Wilcox has earned income in all past years and expects to earn income in the future. Required: 1. Prepare Wilcoxs income tax journal entry at the end of 2019. 2. Prepare the lower portion of Wilcoxs 2019 income statement. 3. Show how the income tax items are reported on Wilcoxs December 31, 2019, balance sheet.arrow_forward
- Temporary and Permanent Differences Lin has just completed its first year of operations and has a number of differences between its pretax financial income and taxable income. The differences at the end of 2019 are as follows: a. Lin recorded 7,000 of interest revenue on municipal bonds during 2019. b. 15,000 of accrual-basis sales were recognized in income during 2019. They are expected to be received in cash during January 2020. c. Depreciation on machinery totaled 28,000 using straight-line depreciation for financial statements. Lins tax accountant recorded 36,000 of depreciation on the companys tax return. d. Lin was fined 3,000 for violating certain labor laws during 2019. Lin paid the fine during 2019 and agreed to ensure future violations would not occur. e. Bryant Corporation has agreed to rent space from Lin in 2020. In December 2019, Lin received 7,500 from Bryant in advance for rent. f. For 2019, Lin reported 9,500 of warranty expense on its income statement. The companys warranty liability at the end of 2019 was 6,250. Lin expects additional warranty costs to be paid during 2020. Required: 1. For each item, determine if it results in a temporary or permanent difference. If the item results in a temporary difference, determine if it results in a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability. 2. For each item, determine if it initially results in pretax financial income being greater than or less than taxable income. 3. Next Level Discuss why permanent differences do not impact future periods taxable income and how these differences affect tax rates.arrow_forwardBrooks Company reported a prior period adjustment of 512,000 in pretax financial "income" and taxable income for 2020. The prior period adjustment was the result of an error in calculating bad debt expense for 2019. The current tax rate is 30%, and no change in the tax rate has been enacted for future years. When the company applies intraperiod income tax allocation, the prior period adjustment will be shown on the: a. income statement at 12,000 b. income statement at 8,400 (net of 3,600 income taxes) c. retained earnings statement at 12,000 d. retained earnings statement at 8,400 (net of 3,600 income taxes)arrow_forwardDeferred Tax Asset and Valuation Account Zeta Corporation reported taxable income for 2019 of 200,000. The enacted tax rate for 2019 is 40%. During 2019, Zeta became the defendant in a lawsuit. The lawsuit has not been resolved at the end of the period, but Zetas lawyers believe that it is probable that the company will be held liable. The legal office estimated that the amount of loss will IK 80,000. AS a result, the lawsuit has been recognized as a contingent liability. However, the legal obligation is not deductible for tax purposes during 2019. The lawsuit represents the only difference between financial income and taxable income for the year. Required: 1. Assume that Zeta Corporation has been quite profitable in past periods and expects to continue that pattern in the future. Record a journal entry to recognize tax expense, tax payable, and deferred tax for 2019. 2. Assume that there is substantial doubt about whether Zeta Corporation will be profitable in future periods. As a result, the company believes that one-half of the future deduction for legal costs will not be realized. Record a journal entry to recognize tax expense, tax payable, and deferred tax for the year. 3. Next Level Explain what circumstances require that a valuation allowance account should be utilized when deferred tax is recognized. How should that account be presented on the financial statements? 4. Prepare your answer to Requirement 2 assuming that Zeta prepares financial statements according to IFRS.arrow_forward
- Deferred Tax Liability: Depreciation At the beginning of 2019, its first year of operations, Cooke Company purchased an asset for 100,000. This asset has an 8-year economic life with no residual value, and it is being depreciated by the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes. For tax purposes, however, the asset is being depreciated using the MACRS (200%, 5-year life) method. During 2019, Cooke reported pretax financial income of 51,500 and taxable income of 44,000. The depreciation temporary difference caused the difference between the two income amounts. The tax rate in 2019 was 30%, and no change in the tax rate had been enacted for future years. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule that shows for each year, 2019 through 2026, (a) MACRS depreciation, (b) straight line depreciation, (c) the annual depreciation temporary difference, and (d) the accumulated temporary difference at the end of each year. 2. Prepare a schedule that computes for each year, 2019 through 2026, (a) the ending deferred tax liability and (h) the change in the deferred tax liability. 3. Prepare Cookes income tax journal entry at the end of 2019. 4. Next Level Explain what happens to the balance of the deferred tax liability at the end of 2019 through 2026.arrow_forwardPrior to and during 2019, Shadrach Company reported tax depreciation at an amount higher than the amount of financial depreciation, resulting in a book value of the depreciable assets of 24,500 for financial reporting purposes and of 20,000 for tax purposes at the end of 2019. In addition, Shadrach recognized a 3,500 estimated liability for legal expenses in the financial statements during 2019; it expects to pay this liability (and deduct it for tax purposes) in 2023. The current tax rate is 30%, no change in the tax rate has been enacted, and the company expects to be profitable in future years. What is the amount of the net deferred tax liability at the end of 2019? a. 300 b. 450 c. 1,050 d. 1,350arrow_forwardIronwood Corporation has ordinary taxable income of $65,000 in 2019, and a short-term capital loss of $15,000. What is the corporation's tax liability for 2019? $7,500 $5,250 $10,500 $13,650 None of the abovearrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning