Organic Chemistry&mod Mstg Etx Vp Ac Pkg
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780134466729
Author: Bruice
Publisher: Pearson Education
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Chapter 18, Problem 68P
A mixture of 0.10 mol benzene and 0.10 mol p-xylene was allowed to react with 0.10 mol nitronium ion until all the nitronium ion was gone. Two products were obtained: 0.002 mol of one and 0.098 mol of the other.
- a. What was the major product?
- b. Why was more of one product obtained than of the other?
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A mixture of 0.10 mol benzene and 0.10 mol p-xylene was allowed to react with 0.10 mol nitronium ion until all the nitronium ion was gone. Two products were obtained: 0.002 mol of one and 0.098 mol of the other. a. What was the major product? b. Why was more of one product obtained than of the other?
1. What is the function of CH2Cl2 in the bromination reactions? Why can it fulfill this role?2. In not more than three (3) sentences, explain why terminal alkynes are acidic.3. What impurities are removed when acetylene gas is made to pass through an acidified solution of CuSO4?4. Explain the difference in the rate of free-radical bromination reactions of toluene and cyclohexane.5. Give the reagent or chemical test that would differentiate the following pairs o fcompounds. Provide only the reagents or chemical tests discussed in the module. Write chemical equations for the reactions involved.
a. benzene and ethylbenzeneb. 1-butyne and 2-butynec. 2-methylpentane and 2-methyl-2-pentened. toluene and 1-methylcyclohexene
give the reagents for parts a-p
Chapter 18 Solutions
Organic Chemistry&mod Mstg Etx Vp Ac Pkg
Ch. 18.1 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 18.3 - Why does hydration inactivate FeBr3?Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 4PCh. 18.7 - What is the major product of a Friedel-Crafts...Ch. 18.9 - Describe two ways to prepare each of the following...Ch. 18.10 - Prob. 7PCh. 18.11 - Name the following:Ch. 18.11 - Draw a structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 18.11 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 18.11 - Correct the following incorrect names: a....
Ch. 18.12 - Prob. 14PCh. 18.12 - List the compounds in each set from most reactive...Ch. 18.13 - Prob. 16PCh. 18.13 - What product(s) result from nitration of each of...Ch. 18.13 - Prob. 18PCh. 18.13 - What products are obtained from the reaction of...Ch. 18.15 - Give the products, if any, of each of the...Ch. 18.16 - a. Does a coupling reaction have to be used to...Ch. 18.16 - Show how the following compounds can be...Ch. 18.16 - Prob. 24PCh. 18.17 - What is the major product(s) of each of the...Ch. 18.17 - Prob. 26PCh. 18.18 - Why isn't FeBr3 used as a catalyst in the first...Ch. 18.18 - Prob. 29PCh. 18.18 - Write the sequence of steps required for the...Ch. 18.18 - Show how the following compounds can be...Ch. 18.19 - What product is formed from reaction of...Ch. 18.19 - Prob. 33PCh. 18.19 - Draw the structure of the activated ring and the...Ch. 18.20 - Prob. 35PCh. 18.20 - Prob. 36PCh. 18.20 - Diazomethane can be used to convert a carboxylic...Ch. 18.21 - Prob. 38PCh. 18.21 - Prob. 39PCh. 18.21 - Prob. 40PCh. 18.22 - Prob. 41PCh. 18 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 18 - Name the following:Ch. 18 - Prob. 44PCh. 18 - Prob. 45PCh. 18 - For each of the statements in Column I, choose a...Ch. 18 - What product is obtained from the reaction of...Ch. 18 - Draw the product(s) of each of the following...Ch. 18 - Rank the following substituted anilines from most...Ch. 18 - Prob. 50PCh. 18 - Prob. 51PCh. 18 - Show how the following compounds can be...Ch. 18 - Prob. 53PCh. 18 - The compound with the 1H NMR spectrum shown below...Ch. 18 - Rank each group of compounds from most reactive to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 56PCh. 18 - Prob. 57PCh. 18 - For each of the following components, indicate the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 59PCh. 18 - Prob. 60PCh. 18 - Describe two ways to prepare anisole from benzene.Ch. 18 - Prob. 62PCh. 18 - The following tertiary alkyl bromides undergo an...Ch. 18 - An aromatic hydrocarbon with a molecular formula...Ch. 18 - Show how the following compounds can be...Ch. 18 - Use the four compounds shown below to answer the...Ch. 18 - a. Rank the following esters from most reactive to...Ch. 18 - A mixture of 0.10 mol benzene and 0.10 mol...Ch. 18 - Prob. 69PCh. 18 - Prob. 70PCh. 18 - Benzene underwent a Friedel-Crafts acylation...Ch. 18 - Prob. 72PCh. 18 - Prob. 73PCh. 18 - Friedel-Crafts alkylations can be carried out with...Ch. 18 - Show how the following compounds can be prepared...Ch. 18 - Prob. 76PCh. 18 - Prob. 77PCh. 18 - a. Describe four ways the following reaction can...Ch. 18 - Propose a mechanism for each of the following...Ch. 18 - How can you prepare the following compounds with...Ch. 18 - Describe how naphthalene can he prepared from the...Ch. 18 - Using resonance contributors for the carbocation...Ch. 18 - Prob. 83PCh. 18 - What reagents are required to carry out the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 85PCh. 18 - Prob. 86PCh. 18 - Prob. 87PCh. 18 - Propose a mechanism for each of the following...Ch. 18 - P-Fluoronitrobenzene is more reactive toward...Ch. 18 - When heated with chromic acid, compound A forms...Ch. 18 - Show how the following compounds can be prepared...Ch. 18 - How can you distinguish the following compounds...Ch. 18 - Describe how mescaline can be synthesized from...Ch. 18 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction...Ch. 18 - Propose a mechanism for each of the following...Ch. 18 - Describe how 3-methyl-1-phenyl-3-pentanol can he...Ch. 18 - An unknown compound reacts with ethyl chloride and...Ch. 18 - a. Explain why the following reaction leads to the...Ch. 18 - Explain why hydroxide ion catalyzes the reaction...Ch. 18 - Prob. 100PCh. 18 - Prob. 101PCh. 18 - a. How can aspirin be synthesized from benzene? b....Ch. 18 - Prob. 103PCh. 18 - Show how Novocain, a painkiller used frequently by...Ch. 18 - Prob. 105PCh. 18 - Saccharin, an artificial sweetener, is about 300...
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