Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures through Objects Brief, Student Value Edition (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134014852
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 8PC
Program Plan Intro
Dynamic MathStack Template
Program Plan:
MathStack.h:
- Include required header files
- Declare a class named “MathStack” which inherits “DynStack” Inside the class,
- Inside “public” access specifier,
- Declare functions “add ()”, “sub ()”, “mult ()”, “div ()”, “addAll ()”, and “multAll ()”.
- Inside “public” access specifier,
- Declare class template.
- Give function definition to add elements “add ()”.
- Declare required template variables “num_Value”, and “sum_Value”.
- Call the function “pop ()”
- Add the elements.
- Push the value into the stack using the function “push ()”.
- Declare class template.
- Give function definition to subtract elements “sub ()”.
- Declare required template variables “num_Value”, and “diff_Value”.
- Call the function “pop ()”
- Subtract the elements.
- Push the value into the stack using the function “push ()”.
- Declare class template.
- Give function definition to multiply elements “mult ()”.
- Declare required template variables “num_Value”, and “prod_Value”.
- Call the function “pop ()”
- Multiply the elements.
- Push the value into the stack using the function “push ()”.
- Declare class template.
- Give function definition to divide elements “div ()”.
- Declare required template variables “num_Value”, and “quo_Value”.
- Call the function “pop ()”
- Divide the elements.
- Push the value into the stack using the function “push ()”.
- Declare class template.
- Give function definition to add all the elements “addAll ()”.
- Declare required template variables “num_Value”, and “sum_Value”.
- Call the function “pop ()”
- Add all the elements.
- Push the value into the stack using the function “push ()”.
- Declare class template.
- Give function definition to multiply all the elements “multAll ()”.
- Declare required template variables “num_Value”, and “prod_Value”.
- Call the function “pop ()”
- Multiply all the elements.
- Push the value into the stack using the function “push ()”.
DynStack.h:
- Include required header files.
- Create a template.
- Declare a class named “DynStack”. Inside the class
- Inside the “protected” access specifier,
- Give structure declaration for the stack
- Create an object for the template
- Create a stack pointer name “next”.
- Create a stack pointer name “top”
- Declare a variable named “stackSize”.
- Give structure declaration for the stack
- Inside the “public” access specifier,
- Give a declaration for a constructor.
- Assign null to the top node.
- Give function declaration for “push ()”, “pop ()”,and “isEmpty ()”.
- Give a declaration for a constructor.
- Inside the “protected” access specifier,
- Give the class template.
- Give function definition for “push ()”.
- Assign null to the new node.
- Dynamically allocate memory for new node
- Assign “num” to the value of new node.
- Check if the stack is empty using the function “isEmpty ()”
- If the condition is true then assign new node as the top and make the next node as null.
- If the condition is not true then, assign top node to the next of new node and assign new node as the top.
- Give the class template.
- Give function definition for “pop ()”.
- Assign null to the temp node.
- Check if the stack is empty using the function “is_Empty ()”
- If the condition is true then print “The stack is empty”.
- If the condition is not true then,
- Assign top value to the variable “num”.
- Link top of next node to temp node.
- Delete the top node and make temp as the top node.
- Give the class template.
- Give function definition for “isEmpty ()”.
- Assign false to a Boolean variable
- Check if the top node is null
- Assign true to “status”.
- Return the status
Main.cpp:
- Include required header files.
- Inside “main ()” function,
- Declare constant variables “STACKSIZE”, “ADDSIZE”, and “MULTSIZE”.
- Create three stacks “stack”, “addAllStack”, and “multAllStack”.
- Declare two variables “popVar” and “ipopVar”.
- Push two elements to perform add operation.
- Call the function “add ()”.
- Display the element.
- Push two elements to perform multiplication operation.
- Call the function “mult ()”.
- Display the element.
- Push two elements to perform division operation.
- Call the function “div ()”.
- Display the element.
- Push two elements to perform subtraction operation.
- Call the function “sub ()”.
- Display the element.
- Push four elements to perform addAll operation.
- Call the function “addAll ()”.
- Display the element.
- Push six elements to perform multAll operation.
- Call the function “multAll ()”.
- Display the element.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
C++ ProgrammingActivity: Linked List Stack and BracketsExplain the flow of the code not necessarily every line, as long as you explain what the important parts of the code do. The code is already correct, just explain the flow
#include "stack.h"
#include "linkedlist.h"
// SLLStack means Singly Linked List (SLL) Stack
class SLLStack : public Stack {
LinkedList* list;
public:
SLLStack() {
list = new LinkedList();
}
void push(char e) {
list->add(e);
return;
}
char pop() {
char elem;
elem = list->removeTail();
return elem;
}
char top() {
char elem;
elem = list->get(size());
return elem;
}
int size() {
return list->size();
}
bool isEmpty() {
return list->isEmpty();
}
};
class Node: def __init__(self, e, n): self.element = e self.next = n
class LinkedList: def __init__(self, a): # Design the constructor based on data type of a. If 'a' is built in python list then # Creates a linked list using the values from the given array. head will refer # to the Node that contains the element from a[0] # Else Sets the value of head. head will refer # to the given LinkedList
# Hint: Use the type() function to determine the data type of a self.head = None # To Do # Count the number of nodes in the list def countNode(self): # To Do # Print elements in the list def printList(self): # To Do
# returns the reference of the Node at the given index. For invalid index return None. def nodeAt(self, idx): # To Do
C++ ProgrammingActivity: Deque Linked List
Explain the flow of the code not necessarily every line, as long as you explain what the important parts of the code do. The code is already correct, just explain the flow.
#include "deque.h"
#include "linkedlist.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class DLLDeque : public Deque {
DoublyLinkedList* list;
public:
DLLDeque() {
list = new DoublyLinkedList();
}
void addFirst(int e) {
list->addAt(e,1);
}
void addLast(int e) {
list->addAt(e,size()+1);
}
int removeFirst() {
return list->removeAt(1);
}
int removeLast() {
return list->removeAt(size());
}
int size(){
return list->size();
}
bool isEmpty() {
return list->isEmpty();
}
// OPTIONAL: a helper method to help you debug
void print() {…
Chapter 18 Solutions
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures through Objects Brief, Student Value Edition (8th Edition)
Ch. 18.3 - Describe what LIFO means.Ch. 18.3 - What is the difference between static and dynamic...Ch. 18.3 - What are the two primary stack operations?...Ch. 18.3 - What STL types does the STL stack container adapt?Ch. 18 - Prob. 1RQECh. 18 - Prob. 2RQECh. 18 - What is the difference between a static stack and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4RQECh. 18 - Prob. 5RQECh. 18 - The STL stack is considered a container adapter....
Ch. 18 - What types may the STL stack be based on? By...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8RQECh. 18 - Prob. 9RQECh. 18 - Prob. 10RQECh. 18 - Prob. 11RQECh. 18 - Prob. 12RQECh. 18 - Prob. 13RQECh. 18 - Prob. 14RQECh. 18 - Prob. 15RQECh. 18 - Prob. 16RQECh. 18 - The STL stack container is an adapter for the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18RQECh. 18 - Prob. 19RQECh. 18 - Prob. 20RQECh. 18 - Prob. 21RQECh. 18 - Prob. 22RQECh. 18 - Prob. 23RQECh. 18 - Prob. 24RQECh. 18 - Prob. 25RQECh. 18 - Prob. 26RQECh. 18 - Write two different code segments that may be used...Ch. 18 - Prob. 28RQECh. 18 - Prob. 29RQECh. 18 - Prob. 30RQECh. 18 - Prob. 31RQECh. 18 - Prob. 32RQECh. 18 - Prob. 1PCCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCCh. 18 - Prob. 3PCCh. 18 - Prob. 4PCCh. 18 - Prob. 5PCCh. 18 - Dynamic String Stack Design a class that stores...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7PCCh. 18 - Prob. 8PCCh. 18 - Prob. 9PCCh. 18 - Prob. 10PCCh. 18 - Prob. 11PCCh. 18 - Inventory Bin Stack Design an inventory class that...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13PCCh. 18 - Prob. 14PCCh. 18 - Prob. 15PC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Java/Data Structures: The public ArrayList() constructor in the Java Class Library ArrayList creates an empty list with an initial capacity of ____. Multiple choice. A) 0 B) 1 C) 10 D) 100arrow_forwardlinked_list_stack_shopping_list_manager.py This is a file that includes the class of linked list based shopping list manager. This class contains such methods as init, insert_item, is_list_empty, print_item_recursive_from_top, print_items_from_top, print_item_recursive_from_bottom, print_items_from_bottom, getLastItem, removeLastItem. In addition, this class requires the inner class to hold onto data as a linked list based on Stack. DO NOT use standard python library, such as deque from the collections module. Please keep in mind the following notes for each method during implementation: Init(): initializes linked list based on Stack object to be used throughout object life. insert_item(item): inserts item at the front of the linked list based on Stack. Parameters: item name. is_list_empty (): checks if the current Stack object is empty (ex. check if head is None). print_item_recursive_from_top(currentNode): a helper method to print linked list based on Stack item recursively. Note:…arrow_forwardC++ The List class represents a linked list of dynamically allocated elements. The list has only one member variable head which is a pointer that leads to the first element. See the following code for the destructor to List. ~ List () { for (int i = 0; i <size (); i ++) { pop_back (); } } What problems does the destructor have? Select one or more options: 1. There are no parameters for the destructor. 2. The return value from pop_back (if any) is nerver handled. 3. The destructor will create a stack overflow. 4. The destructor will create dangling pointers. 5.The destructor will create memory leaks. 6.The destructor will create undefined behavior (equivalent to zero pointer exception). 7.The condition must be: i <size () - 1 8. There is at least one problem with the destructor, but none of the above.arrow_forward
- Topic: Singly Linked ListImplement the following functions in C++ program. Read the question carefully. (See attached photo for reference) void isEmpty() This method will return true if the linked list is empty, otherwise return false. void clear() This method will empty your linked list. Effectively, this should and already has been called in your destructor (i.e., the ~LinkedList() method) so that it will deallocate the nodes created first before deallocating the linked list itself.arrow_forwardC++ function Linked list Write a function, to be included in an unsorted linked list class, called replaceItem, that will receive two parameters, one called olditem, the other called new item. The function will replace all occurrences of old item with new item (if old item exists !!) and it will return the number of replacements done.arrow_forwardOcaml Map functions left Writeafunctionmap_fun_left : (’a -> ’a) list -> ’a list -> ’a list = that is given a list of functions and a list of elements. For each element apply all functions from left to it and keep the result. Return the results as a list. examples map_fun_left [((+)1);( * )2;fun x->x-10] [1;2;3;4];; - : int list = [-6; -4; -2; 0] map_fun_left [(fun x->int_of_char x|> (+) 32 |> char_of_int);(fun x->char_of_int ((int_of_char x) +1))] [’A’;’B’;’C’;’D’];; - : char list = [’b’; ’c’; ’d’; ’e’]arrow_forward
- Part-1(Java) Create a doubly linked list based DeQueDLL class that implements the DequeInterface. The class skeleton and interface are provided to you. Implement a String toString () method that creates and returns a string that correctly represents the current deque. Such a method could prove useful for testing and debugging the class and for testing and debugging applications that use the class. Assume each queued element already provides its own reasonable toString method. Skeleton: import ch04.queues.*;import support.DLLNode; public class DeQueDLL<T> implements DequeInterface<T> {protected DLLNode<T> front, rear; // reference to the front and rear of this dequeprotected int numElements = 0; // number of elements in this deque public DeQueDLL() {front = null;rear = null;} public void enqueueFront(T element) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub} public void enqueueRear(T element) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub} public T dequeueFront() throws…arrow_forward#ifndef H_StackType#define H_StackType#include <iostream>#include <cassert>using namespace std;template <class Type>struct nodeType{ Type info; nodeType<Type> *link;};template <class Type>class linkedStackType: public stackADT<Type>class linkedStackType{public: const linkedStackType<Type>& operator= (const linkedStackType<Type>&); bool isEmptyStack() const; bool isFullStack() const; void initializeStack(); //Function to initialize the stack to an empty state. void push(const Type& newItem); Type top() const; //Function to return the top element of the stack. //Precondition: The stack exists and is not empty. //Postcondition: If the stack is empty, the program // terminates; otherwise, the top element of // the stack is returned. void pop(); linkedStackType(); //Postcondition: stackTop = NULL; linkedStackType(const…arrow_forwardC++ ProgrammingActivity: Queue Linked List Explain the flow of the code not necessarily every line, as long as you explain what the important parts of the code do. The code is already correct, just explain the flow. #include "queue.h" #include "linkedlist.h" class SLLQueue : public Queue { LinkedList* list; public: SLLQueue() { list = new LinkedList(); } void enqueue(int e) { list->addTail(e); return; } int dequeue() { int elem; elem = list->removeHead(); return elem; } int first() { int elem; elem = list->get(1); return elem;; } int size() { return list->size(); } bool isEmpty() { return list->isEmpty(); } int collect(int max) { int sum = 0; while(first() != 0) { if(sum + first() <= max) { sum += first(); dequeue(); } else {…arrow_forward
- C++ ProgrammingActivity: Queue Linked List Explain the flow of the code not necessarily every line, as long as you explain what the important parts of the code do. The code is already correct, just explain the flow. SEE ATTACHED PHOTO FOR THE PROBLEM #include "queue.h" #include "linkedlist.h" class SLLQueue : public Queue { LinkedList* list; public: SLLQueue() { list = new LinkedList(); } void enqueue(int e) { list->addTail(e); return; } int dequeue() { int elem; elem = list->removeHead(); return elem; } int first() { int elem; elem = list->get(1); return elem;; } int size() { return list->size(); } bool isEmpty() { return list->isEmpty(); } int collect(int max) { int sum = 0; while(first() != 0) { if(sum + first() <= max) { sum += first();…arrow_forwardY3 Using C++ To test your understanding of recursion, you are charged with creating a recursive, singly linked list. You will need to make the class yourself for this data structure. This repository already contains the List ADT and a driver that will create a TUI (terminal user interface) program that uses your data structure to generate a recursive art animation. Submissions that do not compile will receive a zero. You can work on this by yourself or with one other person. LinkedList This class will represent the data structure. Since we want this data structure to be generic, you need to make it a class template. Create two files for this class: a header file (LinkedList.hpp) and an implementation file (LinkedList.tpp). Place these two files in the src directory. It needs to inherit from the List abstract class using the public access specifier. The following are implementation notes for the class. The majority of methods need to be recursive and optimized via tail recursion…arrow_forwardData Structure and algorithms ( in Java ) Please solve it urgent basis: Make a programe in Java with complete comments detail and attach outputs image: Question is inside the image also: a). Write a function to insert elements in the sorted manner in the linked list. This means that the elements of the list will always be in ascending order, whenever you insert the data. For example, After calling insert method with the given data your list should be as follows: Insert 50 List:- 50 Insert 40 List:- 40 50 Insert 25 List:- 25 40 50 Insert 35 List:- 25 35 40 50 Insert 40 List:- 25 35 40 40 50 Insert 70 List:- 25 35 40 50 70 b). Write a program…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Database System ConceptsComputer ScienceISBN:9780078022159Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. SudarshanPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780134444321Author:Tony GaddisPublisher:PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780132737968Author:Thomas L. FloydPublisher:PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780133976892Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey DeitelPublisher:PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337627900Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic ControllersComputer ScienceISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Database System Concepts
Computer Science
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780134444321
Author:Tony Gaddis
Publisher:PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780132737968
Author:Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher:PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780133976892
Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey Deitel
Publisher:PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337627900
Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Computer Science
ISBN:9780073373843
Author:Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education