a) Ethyl 1-ethylpropyl ether
Interpretation:
The structure of ethyl 1-ethylpropyl ether is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Simple ethers are with no other
To draw:
The structure of ethyl 1-ethylpropyl ether.
b) Di (p-chlorophenyl) ether
Interpretation:
The structure of di (p-chlorophenyl) ether is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Simple ethers are with no other functional groups are named by identifying the two organic substituents and adding the word ether. If other functional groups are present, the ether part is considered as an alkoxy substituent.
To give:
The structure of di(p-chlorophenyl) ether.
c) 3, 4-Dimethoxybenzoic acid
Interpretation:
The structure of 3, 4-dimethoxybenzoic acid ether is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Simple ethers are with no other functional groups are named by identifying the two organic substituents and adding the word ether. If other functional groups are present, the ether part is considered as an alkoxy substituent.
To give:
The structure of 3, 4-dimethoxybenzoic acid.
d) Cyclopentyloxycyclohexane
Interpretation:
The structure of cyclopentyloxycyclohexane is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Simple ethers are with no other functional groups are named by identifying the two organic substituents and adding the word ether. If other functional groups are present, the ether part is considered as an alkoxy substituent.
To give:
The structure of cyclopentyloxycyclohexane.
e) 4-Allyl-2-methoxyphenol (eugenol)
Interpretation:
The structure of 4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol (eugenol) is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Simple ethers are with no other functional groups are named by identifying the two organic substituents and adding the word ether. If other functional groups are present, the ether part is considered as an alkoxy substituent.
To give:
The structure of 4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol (eugenol).
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 18 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-EBOOK>I<
- is (b) 2, 3-dimetlyp (c) 2-ethyl-3-methylbutanal (d) 2-ethyl-3-methylbutan-3-al The IUPAC name of is CHO 2. Br (a) 2-methyl-3-bromohexanal (b) 3-bromo-2-methylbutanal (c) 2-methyl-3-bromobutanal (d) 3-bromo-2-methylpentanal 3. The IUPAC name of the compound HO is (a) 2-ethenyl-3-methyl cyclohexa-1, 3-diene (b) 2, 5-dimethyl hepta-2, 6-dienoic acid (c) 2, 6-dimethyl hepta-2, 5-dienoic acid (d) 2, 3-dimethyl epoxyethane 4. The IUPAC name of the compoundarrow_forwardDraw structural formulas for these compounds. (a) 1-Bromo-2-chloro-4-ethylbenzene (b) 4-Bromo-1,2-dimethylbenzene (c) 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (d) 4-Phenyl-1-pentene (e) p-Cresol (f) 2,4-Dichlorophenolarrow_forwardDescribe how would you distinguish the following pairs, (a) Benzene and cyclohexane (b) Phenol and toluene (c) Phenol and benzoic acid (d) methanol and isopropyl alcoholarrow_forward
- Write the reagent or draw structures of the starting material or organic product(s) in the following reactions. If more than one product is formed, identify the major product where possible. (a) (b) HO OH OH H2SO4 ? Cl₂ ? FeCl3arrow_forwardEthers (general formula R—O—R)have many important uses. Until recently,methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE, right)was used as an octane booster and fueladditive for gasoline. It increases the oxy-gen content of the fuel, which reducesCO emissions. MTBE is synthesized bythe catalyzed reaction of 2-methylpropene with methanol.(a) Write a balanced equation for the synthesis of MTBE. (Hint:Alcohols add to alkenes similarly to the way water does.)(b) If the government required that auto fuel mixtures contain2.7% oxygen by mass to reduce CO emissions, how many gramsof MTBE would have to be added to each 100. g of gasoline?(c) How many liters of MTBE would be in each liter of fuel mix-ture? (The density of both gasoline and MTBE is 0.740 g/mL.)(d) How many liters of air (21% O₂ by volume) are needed at24C and 1.00 atm to fully combust 1.00 L of MTBE?arrow_forwardDraw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names: (a) 3-Methylbutanal (b) 3-Methylbut-3-enal (c) 4-Chloropentan-2-one (d) Phenylacetaldehyde (e) 2,2-Dimethylcyclohexanecarbaldehyde (f ) Cyclohexane-1,3-dionearrow_forward
- Write structural formulas for the following compounds (includes both old- and new-style names).(a) 2-octyne (b) ethylisopentylacetylene (c) ethynylbenzene(d) cyclohexylacetylene (e) 5-methyl-3-octyne (f) trans-3,5-dibromocyclodecynearrow_forwardDraw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names: (a) p-Bromochlorobenzene (c) m-Chloroaniline (b) p-Bromatolvene (d) 1-Chloro-3,5-dimethylbenzenearrow_forwardDraw a structural formula for each alcohol. (a) Isopropyl alcohol (b) Propylene glycol (c) 5-Methyl-2-hexanol (d) 2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol (e) 1-Octanol (f) 3,3-Dimethylcyclohexanolarrow_forward
- Give an IUPAC and common name for each of the following naturally occurring carboxylic acids: (a) CH3CH(OH)CO2H (lactic acid); (b) HOCH2CH2C(OH)(CH3)CH2CO2H (mevalonic acid).arrow_forwardGive the systematic (IUPAC) names of the following alkenes. (а) СH— CH— CH— CH(CH3)2 (b) CH3(CH2)3¬C-CH2CH3 CH2 (c) CH2=CH-CH,–CH=CH2 (d) CH, —С—CH—CH—СH, CH3 (е) (f) (g) CH3 CH2 CH3 (h) .CH3 (j)arrow_forwardDraw the structures of the following compounds:(a) Ethanoic acid(b) Bromopentane(c) Butanonearrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY