Traffic and Highway Engineering
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305156241
Author: Garber, Nicholas J.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 15P
To determine
The design of a flexible pavement using the 1993 AASHTO procedure.
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Q#3.
Discuss root causes and remedial measures of the following distresses occurring in flexible pavements:
Slippage failure, Potholes, Rutting and its types, Bitumen bleeding
Q:
Discuss various Design, Construction, and Supervision factors causing pavement failures?
Subject: Pavement Structure and design.
Program: MS in Transportation Engineering
Show transcribed image text 1. Truck A has two single axles. One axle weighs 12,000 Ib and the other weighs 23,000 lb. Truck B has an 8000-lb single axle and a 43,000-lb tandem axle. On a flexible pavement with a 3-inch hot-mix asphalt (HMA) wearing surface, a 6-inch soil-cement base, and an 8-inch crushed stone sub base, which truck will cause more pavement damage? (Assume drainage coefficient are 1.0.) Hints: use linear interpolation if SN is not integer. 2. A highway has the following pavement design daily traffic: 300 single axles at 10,000 lb each, 120 single axles at 18,000 lb each, 100 single axles at 23,000 Ib each, 100 tandem axles at 32,000 lb each, 30 single axles at 32,000 lb each, and 100 triple axles at 40,000 lb each. A flexible pavement is designed to have 4 inches of sand-mix asphalt wearing surface, 6 inches of soil- cement base, and 7 inches of crushed stone sub base. The pavement has a 10-year design life, a reliability of 85%, an overall standard deviation of 0.30,…
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- Q. Pavement design.arrow_forwardAssume that the overall pavement evaluation of Interstate highways in a district consists of four categories: Surface distress index = 75, drainage index = 80, roughness index = 85, and structural index = 90. For all indices, 100 represents the best condition. Calculate the overall pavement index (OPI) of the interstate highways in this district, if the relative weights of different indices are 0.20, 0.25, 0.28, and 0.27, respectively.arrow_forward11. The range of typical terminal serviceability indices (pt) used in design of highway pavements is:a. -1.0 and 0.0b. 0.0 and 1.0c. 2.0 and 2.5d. 10.0 and 20.0 14. In the AASHTO 1986 and 1993 design guide, the following modification(s) was(were) incorporated in the design procedure:a. Reliabilityb. Changes in modulus of elasticity subgrade materials due to climatec. Drainage layersd. All of the above15. Interstate highways should be designed for a lower level of reliability as compared to secondary roads.a. Trueb. False 17. In the Asphalt Institute flexible pavement design approach, Where are the critical stress and strain locations checked?a. Top of the asphalt concrete layerb. Middle of the asphalt concrete layerc. Bottom of the asphalt concrete layerd. Bottom of the asphalt concrete layer and top of the subgrade 19. In the Portland Cement Association (PCA) design of rigid highway pavements, the design approach is based on:a. Fatigue Damageb. Erosion Damagec. Both Fatigue Damage and…arrow_forward
- an interstate highway pavement composed of a hma surface course, a cement treated base course, and a sand–gravel subbase is to be designed for an esal of 1.2*10^6.the quality of drainage is considered fair because water can be removed from the subbase within a week. however, there is a large amount of precipitation, so more than 25% of the time the pavement will be exposed to moisture levels approaching saturation. the material properties are as follows: effective roadbed soil resilient modulus = 5,500 psi, resilient modulus of subbase = 15,000 psi, unconfined compressive strength of cement-treated base at 7 days = 500 psi, and resilient modulus of hma = 4.3*10^5 psi. assuming a minimum thickness for hma, determine the thicknesses of the surface, base,and subbase courses required. Assuming a minimum thickness for HMA, determine the thicknesses of the surface, base,and subbase courses required.arrow_forwardRepeat Problem 19-7 using two different depths of untreated aggregate bases of 6 in. and 12 in. Highway contractors in your area can furnish rates for providing and properly laying an asphalt concrete surface and untreated granular base. Assume a structural coefficient of 0.12 for the base course. If these rates are available, determine the cost for constructing the different pavement designs if the highway section is 5 miles long and the lane width is 12 ft. Which design will you select for construction?arrow_forwardThe AADTT of a 2-way (2-lane each way) highway is 10,000. The directional distribution may vary between 45 and 55% depending on season. The lane distribution may vary between 60 and 75%. The driving lane always carries more loads compared to the passing lane. The growth factor for the pavement is 3.5%. Based on the above information, calculate the design AADTT for the driving lane if the pavement service life is 20 years.arrow_forward
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