Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134604718
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino, Darrell Killian
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 1PDQ
(a)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The way in which methylation of promoters silences gene expression.
Introduction: Methylation can be defined as the process of adding on a methyl group to a molecule of DNA. The process of methylation results in the modification of DNA activity, but it does not change the DNA sequence.
(b)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The evidence that epigenetic changes are involved in cancer.
Introduction: Epigenetics refers to the study of alteration in the expression of genes. The changes in gene expression do not alter the DNA sequence that is only the
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Ch. 19 - Although histone modifications can activate or...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2NSTCh. 19 - Prob. 1CSCh. 19 - Prob. 2CSCh. 19 - A couple well informed about the epigenetic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 2PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 3PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 4PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 5PDQ
Ch. 19 - Prob. 6PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 7PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 8PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 9PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 10PDQCh. 19 - What are the functions of IncRNAs in epigenetic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12PDQCh. 19 - What are the differences and similarities among...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 15PDQCh. 19 - Should fertility clinics be required by law to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 18PDQCh. 19 - A developmental disorder in humans called spina...Ch. 19 - Prob. 20PDQCh. 19 - PraderWilli syndrome (PWS) is a genetic disorder...Ch. 19 - Prob. 22ESPCh. 19 - Prob. 23ESPCh. 19 - Methylation of H3K9 by itself silences genes, but...
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- In the sea urchin, early development may occur even in the presence of actinomycin D, which inhibits RNA synthesis. However, if actinomycin D is present early in development but is removed a few hours later, all development stops. In fact, if actinomycin D is present only between the sixth and eleventh hours of development, events that normally occur at the fifteenth hour are arrested. What conclusions can be drawn concerning the role of gene transcription between hours 6 and 15?arrow_forwardWhat is the advantage and disadvantage of gene repression in development and What does it mean when we say "enhancers work in a combinatorial fashion?arrow_forwardIn order to manufacture insulin for patients with diabetes, scientists create recombinant DNA by inserting a human insulin gene into bacterial DNA and have the bacteria produce human insulin. Based on what you have learned in this unit about gene expression, what must the scientists do to the DNA sequence of the human insulin gene BEFORE inserting it into the bacteria, in order to have them produce the same insulin sequence that humans would produce? Explain.arrow_forward
- Why does a single mutation in a proto-oncogene, turning it into an oncogene potentially lead to a cancerous phenotype, while it takes two mutations in tumor suppressor genes to lead to a cancerous phenotype?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is most consistent with the pattern of gene expression shown in the given graph? (A) Repressors that bind to a regulatory sequence of Gene X are present in brain tissue but not in heart tissue. (B) Gene X is located within heterochromatin in brain tissue and within euchromatin in heart tissue. (C) Small RNAs that help degrade Gene X mRNA are present in brain tissue but not in heart tissue (D)Activators that bind to an enhancer of Gene X are present in brain tissue but not in heart tissue.arrow_forwardDescribe how mutations in genome maintenance factors promote tumorigenesis. Why would inactivation of a mis- match repair gene cause colon cancer?arrow_forward
- You are interested in studying a novel gene that appears to be involved in cancer. There is no information about the function of this gene. What would you do to obtain the cDNA for this gene? How would you express this gene and what expression systems might you utilize to study its function and why? How would determine the subcellular localization of this gene in eukaryotic cells? What are alternative methods in case one doesn't work? How would you purify and determine the 3-dimensional structure of this protein?arrow_forwardYou observe that a particular gene is being transcribed during development. How can you tell whether the expression of this gene is under transcriptional or translational control?arrow_forwardList and briefly describe five types of molecular mechanisms thatmay underlie epigenetic gene regulation.arrow_forward
- Let’s suppose you were interested in developing drugs to preventepigenetic changes that may contribute to cancer. What cellularproteins would be the target of your drugs? What possible sideeffects might your drugs cause?arrow_forwardAccording to the multi-hit model, more than one mutation must occur in a cell for cancer to develop. Once an oncogene has been formed by a mutation, what other type of gene must also mutate?arrow_forwardA translocation mutation results in a silencer being inserted just upstream of the promoter of a gene (Gene X). How would you predict the expression of gene X be affected by this mutation? Gene X will not be expressed in any cell that has this mutation Gene X will not be expressed in any cell that has this mutation and the appropriate repressor protein Gene X will be expressed in any cell that has this mutation Gene X will be expressed in any cell that has this mutation and the appropriate repressor proteinarrow_forward
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