Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134604718
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino, Darrell Killian
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 5PDQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: The reasons for the development of different
Introduction: Identical twins are produced from the single fertilized egg cell. The genotype and phenotype of identical twins are almost the same.
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Identical twins each carry the same genome, but over time, can develop different phenotypes. How can you explain this?
If our DNA contains all the information about who we are, how can something that does not involve changing the gene sequence cause changes in phenotypes? Describe briefly how these changes happen.
You find a person that has a new allele that is not found in DNA samples taken from skin cells of the mother or the father, suggesting that the mutation arose during the formation of the gametes that formed this person. Is it more likely that the mutation was present in the sperm or the egg that formed this person and why do you believe this is the case?”
Chapter 19 Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Ch. 19 - Although histone modifications can activate or...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2NSTCh. 19 - Prob. 1CSCh. 19 - Prob. 2CSCh. 19 - A couple well informed about the epigenetic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 2PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 3PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 4PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 5PDQ
Ch. 19 - Prob. 6PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 7PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 8PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 9PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 10PDQCh. 19 - What are the functions of IncRNAs in epigenetic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12PDQCh. 19 - What are the differences and similarities among...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 15PDQCh. 19 - Should fertility clinics be required by law to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 18PDQCh. 19 - A developmental disorder in humans called spina...Ch. 19 - Prob. 20PDQCh. 19 - PraderWilli syndrome (PWS) is a genetic disorder...Ch. 19 - Prob. 22ESPCh. 19 - Prob. 23ESPCh. 19 - Methylation of H3K9 by itself silences genes, but...
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- Most mutations in a diploid organism are recessive. Why?arrow_forwardWhy would extra or missing chromosomes result to abnormal phenotypes?arrow_forwardTo determine whether radiation associated with the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki produced recessive germ-line mutations, scientists examined the sex ratio of the children of the survivors of the blasts. Can you explain why an increase in germ-line mutations might be expected to alter the sex ratio?arrow_forward
- Trisomy 21 is a genetic disorder that occurs when a patient has three copies of chromosome 21 in each cell. Which mutation would MOST likely result in a similar phenotype as trisomy 21?arrow_forwardMany people with mutated alleles that are associated with diseases, including some cancers, do not actually develop the disease. How is this possible?arrow_forwardIn humans, why is it that the mother determines whether her sons will get recessive sex-linked traits?arrow_forward
- Why are phenotypes the product of both their genes and their environments?arrow_forwardIf a father has Marfan syndrome, but the mother does not, and he passes the disease down to only SOME of his offspring, but not all, what would the Punnett square look like? Why is this the father's genotype if only some of his children had Marfan syndrome?arrow_forwardWhat are two possible explanations for why the same genotype (DNA) can result in different phenotypes (result)arrow_forward
- If someone is heterozygous for a particular gene, what specifically is different about each copy of the gene?arrow_forwardWhy do extra copies of genes sometimes cause drastic phenotypic effects?arrow_forwardIs it possible for two individuals to have the same phenotype but different genotypes? The same genotype, but different phenotypes? How?arrow_forward
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