BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 19, Problem 1S
The fate map for C. elegans (refer to figure 19.3) diagrams development of a multicellular organism from a single cell. Use this fate map to determine the number of cell divisions required to establish the population of cells that will become (a) the nervous system and (b) the gonads.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 19.2 - Distinguish differences in cell division between...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 19.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 19.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 19.5 - Describe D/V axis formation in Drosophila.Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 3LOCh. 19.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 19.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 19.7 - Prob. 3LOCh. 19 - What type of cells would develop if you injected...Ch. 19 - The sheep used for the donor nucleus had a...Ch. 19 - During development, cells become a. differentiated...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2UCh. 19 - Prob. 3UCh. 19 - Prob. 4UCh. 19 - Plant meristems a. are only present during...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6UCh. 19 - The process of nuclear reprogramming a. is a...Ch. 19 - What is the common theme in cell determination by...Ch. 19 - The process of reproductive cloning a. shows that...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3ACh. 19 - Prob. 4ACh. 19 - The genes that encode the morphogen gradients in...Ch. 19 - What would be the likely result of a mutation of...Ch. 19 - MADS-box, and Hox genes are a. found only in...Ch. 19 - The fate map for C. elegans (refer to figure 19.3)...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2SCh. 19 - You have generated a set of mutant embryonic mouse...Ch. 19 - Assume you have the factors in hand necessary to...
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- The toolkit genes generally regulate_____ [A]_____ in order to direct development. Other developmental decisions are regulated _____[B]_____, as we saw in sex determination in flies. *Hint: these are steps in the Central Dogma? Give typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forwardDiscuss Concepts Arguably, in sexually reproducing animals, development begins when eggs and sperm form in the parents. In a paragraph, explain the rationale for this idea.arrow_forwardA classical experiment studying the fate determination of stem cells in the developing embryo uses the transplantation of somites from one organism to another. In such an experiment, a scientist transplanted somites 20, 21, and 22 from the right side of the neural tube from five-day-old developing quail embryos into chick embryos. The transplantation was performed in two orientations so that the order of the somites was sometimes reversed. Use the passage to answer the question. As the somite cells develop into muscles, regular depolarizations in the muscles are required for the brain to properly form circuits with developing organs. Based on this observation, which prediction is MOST likely true? A. The muscles release neurotransmitters to stimulate the innervating neurons. B. The innervating neurons release neurotransmitters to stimulate the muscles. C. The muscles release hormones to stimulate the innervating neurons. D. The innervating neurons…arrow_forward
- Why is cell differentiation important to polar bears?arrow_forwardScientists have cloned some animals by injecting a nucleus from an early embryo into an enucleated egg cell. Does this outcome demonstrate that genetic material is not lost during development? Why or why not?arrow_forwardDiscuss the role of homeotic genes in development. Explain what happens to the phenotype of a fruit fly when a gain-of-function mutation in a homeotic gene causes the protein to be expressed in an abnormal region of the embryo. What are the consequences of a loss-of-function mutation in such a gene?arrow_forward
- Neurulation in model vertebrates and in fly follows soon after gastrulation.Do vertebrates and fly-related invertebrates adopt different strategies forneural development, both at the cellular and molecular level?arrow_forwardA classical experiment studying the fate determination of stem cells in the developing embryo uses the transplantation of somites from one organism to another. In such an experiment, a scientist transplanted somites 20, 21, and 22 from the right side of the neural tube from five-day-old developing quail embryos into chick embryos. The transplantation was performed in two orientations so that the order of the somites was sometimes reversed. Use the passage to answer the question. Observations of the developing chick embryo reveal that skeletal muscles develop from the transplanted somites even though motor neurons innervating those muscles arise from chick neural crest cells. Based on these observations, what is MOST likely true? A. Neural crest cells differentiate into somites. B. Neural crest cells fuse with developing somite cells. C. Neural crest cells develop from migrating somite cells. D. Neural crest cells send projections into developing…arrow_forwardA classical experiment studying the fate determination of stem cells in the developing embryo uses the transplantation of somites from one organism to another. In such an experiment, a scientist transplanted somites 20, 21, and 22 from the right side of the neural tube from five-day-old developing quail embryos into chick embryos. The transplantation was performed in two orientations so that the order of the somites was sometimes reversed. Use the passage to answer the question. Suppose that somite stem cells commit to their cell fates by three days post fertilization. Which result would be MOST likely in the chick embryos receiving somites transplanted in the reverse order? A. The organs arising from quail somites develop in a normal order because local signaling molecules appropriately pattern the developing organs. B. The organs arising from quail somites develop in a normal order because transcriptional programs activated in the nucleus cannot be reversed.…arrow_forward
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