Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251052
Author: Michael Cummings
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 24QP
Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason phenotypes of chimpanzees and human differ despite having 98.8% genome similarity.

Introduction: Phenotype refers to the observable acquired traits of organisms. The phenotype comprises the physical and morphological traits that are inherited across generations.

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Why mammals genomes are way longer than simple organisms, such as birds and insects, even though the number of genes is not that different?
Genetics The Basque people, who have a distinct language, live on the coastal border of France and Spain. The 700,000 modern Basques had long been thought to descend from hunter-gatherers who lived in the area about 7,500 years ago, before the first farmers arrived. DNA told a different story. Researchers compared the genome sequences of bones from eight Basque farmers who had lived in a cave in northern Spain from 5,500 to 3,500 years ago to genomes from other skeletons representing several European hunter-gatherers and early farming groups, as well as to modern Europeans. While the ancient farmers had genomes representing many groups, including those of hunter-gatherers, the Basques indeed have a unique genome — but one that descends from the earliest farmers, not from hunter-gatherers. Apparently, their uniqueness today is due to their self-imposed isolation as the rest of Europe interbred   Question: Until recently, the Basque people of Europe were thought to have descended…
True or False? Humans have the highest number of genes of all organisms for which genomes have been sequenced and annotated.
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