UNIVERSE LL W/SAPLINGPLUS MULTI SEMESTER
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319278670
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 19, Problem 43Q
To determine
The meaning of the term “moves” in the statement “a star moves from one place to another on the H–R diagram.”
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How does luminosity differ from apparent brightness ?
In a laboratory, the Balmer-beta spectral line of hydrogen has a wavelength of 486.1 nm . If the line appears in a star’s spectrum at 485.8 nm , what is the star’s radial velocity? Is it approaching or receding? Is this a blueshift or a redshift?
suppose there are three stars in space, each moving at 100 km/s. Star A is moving across9 perpendicular to) our line of sight, Star B is moving directly away from Earth, and Star C is moving away from Earth, but at a 30o angle to the line of sight. From which star will you observe the greatest Doppler shift? From which star will you observe the smallest Doppler shift?
Chapter 19 Solutions
UNIVERSE LL W/SAPLINGPLUS MULTI SEMESTER
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- Estimating the luminosity class of an M star is much more important than measuring it for an O star if you are determining the distance to that star. Why is that the case?arrow_forwardHow would two stars of equal luminosity-one blue and the other red-appear in an image taken through a filter that passes mainly blue light? How would their appearance change in an image taken through a filter that transmits mainly red light?arrow_forwardWithin 50 light-years of the Sun, visual binaries outnumber eclipsing binaries. Why?arrow_forward
- Use the data in Appendix I to plot an HR diagram for this sample of nearby stars. How does this plot differ from the one for the brightest stars in Exercise 18.25? Why?arrow_forwardReview this spectral data for five stars. Which is the hottest? Coolest? Most luminous? Least luminous? In each case, give your reasoning.arrow_forwardSuppose there are three stars in space, each moving at 100 km/s. Star A is moving across (i.e., perpendicular to) our line of sight, Star B is moving directly away from Earth, and Star C is moving away from Earth, but at a 30° angle to the line of sight. From which star will you observe the greatest Doppler shift? From which star will you observe the smallest Doppler shift?arrow_forward
- Would a red star have a smaller or larger magnitude in a red filter than in a blue filter?arrow_forwardTable 17.2 lists the temperature ranges that correspond to the different spectral types. What part of the star do these temperatures refer to? Why?arrow_forwardWhen Henrietta Leavitt discovered the period-luminosity relationship, she used cepheid stars that were all located in the Small Magellanic Cloud. Why did she need to use stars in another galaxy and not cepheids located in the Milky Way?arrow_forward
- In Appendix J, how much more luminous is the most luminous of the stars than the least luminous? For Exercise 17.33 through Exercise 17.38, use the equations relating magnitude and apparent brightness given in the section on the magnitude scale in The Brightness of Stars and Example 17.1.arrow_forwardUsing the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram match theletter with the type of star that is located at that position. 1) A class M main sequence star2) A supergiant star3) A red giant star4) Our Sun5) A class O main sequence star6) A white dwarf stararrow_forwardTwo stars of the same diameter or observed to have surface temperatures of 4000 Kelvin and 16,000 Kelvin. Which star is probably the brighter of the two? How many times brighter?arrow_forward
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