Practical Operations Management
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781939297136
Author: Simpson
Publisher: HERCHER PUBLISHING,INCORPORATED
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Chapter 2, Problem 1.3Q
Summary Introduction
Interpretation: The labor productivity of north terminal and south terminal is to be determined.
Concept Introduction: The labor productivity can be calculated by dividing the total fright container loaded or unloaded by total man-hour.
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Sweet Tooth Inc., a leading chocolatier, can produce 100 pounds of chocolate powder from 1000 pounds of cocoa beans in 10 hours of processing. Not satisfied with its output, the company is contemplating switching to a more automated process that would yield 200 pounds of chocolate powder from 1800 pounds of cocoa beans and take 15 hours to process. The cost of processing the $25 per hour. Cocoa beans cost $6.80 per pound. Calculate the following and show step by step breakdown.
The labor productivity of the current process
The labor productivity of the proposed process
The multifactor productivity of the current process
The multifactor productivity of the proposed process
Should Sweet Tooth Inc. continue with the existing process or switch to the new process?
Mark's Ceramics spent $4000 on a new kiln last year in the belief that it would cut energy usage 25% over the old kiln. This kiln is an oven that turns "greenware" into finished pottery. Mark is concerned that the new kiln requires extra labor hours for its operation. Mark wants to check the energy savings of the new oven, and also to look over other measures of their productivity to see if the change really was beneficial. Mark has the following data to work with:
Last Year
This Year
Production (finished units)
4000
4000
Greenware (pounds)
5000
5000
Labor (hrs)
350
375
Capital ($)
15000
19000
Energy (kWh)
3000
2600
Were the modifications beneficial?
In an assembly operation at a furniture factory, ten employees assembled an average of 600 custom chairs per 5-day week. What is the labor productivity of this operation
Chapter 2 Solutions
Practical Operations Management
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1DQCh. 2 - Prob. 2DQCh. 2 - Prob. 3DQCh. 2 - Prob. 4DQCh. 2 - Prob. 5DQCh. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5P
Ch. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Prob. 9PCh. 2 - Prob. 10PCh. 2 - Prob. 11PCh. 2 - Prob. 12PCh. 2 - Prob. 13PCh. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - Prob. 15PCh. 2 - Prob. 16PCh. 2 - Prob. 17PCh. 2 - Prob. 18PCh. 2 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - Prob. 20PCh. 2 - Prob. 21PCh. 2 - Prob. 22PCh. 2 - Prob. 23PCh. 2 - Prob. 1.1QCh. 2 - Prob. 1.2QCh. 2 - Prob. 1.3QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3QCh. 2 - Prob. 3.1QCh. 2 - Prob. 3.2QCh. 2 - Prob. 3.3QCh. 2 - Prob. 3.4Q
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- Determine the productivity growth (in percentage %) of a carpeting company after they use a mechanized carpeting compared to manual process: (a) manual process: 7 workers is able to complete the carpeting of 437 square meter area in 8 hours. (b) mechanized carpeting: Using machine the 7 workers complete 685 square meter area in 8 hours. Enter the final answer without the % symbol.arrow_forwardSamsung Company is interested in measuring productivity of all its products with respect to all inputs be calculated. Keeping in mind that Samsung produces a wide range of electronic products, such as, phone, taps, smart watches, etc. with different inputs, the productivity measure calculated is an example of multifactor factor productivity : A) false B) truearrow_forwardA company that processes fruits and vegetables is able to produce 500 cases of canned peaches in 1.5 hours with four workers. Each worker is paid 2 Rials per hour. What is labor productivity in terms of cases/labor hour, cases/rial?arrow_forward
- a. A commercial project requires the installation of 1,856 square feet of acoustical ceiling. Using a productivity rate of 0.013 labor hours per square foot and a productivity factor of 0.95, determine the number of labor hours required to install the ceiling.arrow_forwardSintok Machines (SM) produces cast bronze valves for use in offshore oil platforms. Currently, SM produces 1600 valves per day. The 20 workers at SM work from 7 a.m. until 4 p.m., with 30 minutes off for lunch and a 15-minute break during the morning work session and another at the afternoon work session. SM is in a competitive industry and needs to increase productivity to stay competitive. They feel that a 20 % increase is needed. SM's management believes that the 20 % increase will not be possible without a change in working conditions, so they change work hours. The new schedule calls on workers to work from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m., during which workers can take one hour off at any time of their choosing. Obviously, the number of paid hours is the same as before, but production increases, perhaps because workers are given a bit more control over their workday. After this change, valve production increased to 1800 units per day.a. Calculate labor productivity for the initial…arrow_forwardSintok Machines (SM) produces cast bronze valves for use in offshore oil platforms. Currently, SM produces 1600 valves per day. The 20 workers at SM work from 7 a.m. until 4 p.m., with 30 minutes off for lunch and a 15-minute break during the morning work session and another at the afternoon work session. SM is in a competitive industry and needs to increase productivity to stay competitive. They feel that a 20 % increase is needed. SM's management believes that the 20 % increase will not be possible without a change in working conditions, so they change work hours.The new schedule calls on workers to work from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m., during which workers can take one hour off at any time of their choosing. Obviously, the number of paid hours is the same as before, but production increases, perhaps because workers are given a bit more control over their workday. After this change, valve production increased to 1800 units per day.Question : A. For the hypothetical 20 percent increase…arrow_forward
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