POWER SYS. ANALYSIS+DESIGN
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780357700907
Author: Glover
Publisher: INTER CENG
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.13MCQ
To determine
The average reactive power.
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The sending-end voltage in the circuit seen is adjusted so that the load voltage is always 13,800 V(rms). The variable capacitor is adjusted until the average power dissipated in the line resistance is minimum.
1. a) If the frequency of the sinusoidal source is 60 Hz, what is thevalue of the capacitance in microfarads?2. b) If the capacitor is removed from the circuit, what percentageincrease in the magnitude of Vs is necessary to maintain 13,800V(rms) at the load?3. c) If the capacitor is removed from the circuit, what is thepercentage increase in line loss?
A load impedance, Zo = 10 + j 3 ohm, is connected to a source with line resistance equal to 3 ohm, as shown in the figure.
Determine the average powers delivered to the load and absorbed by the line.
The average powers delivered to the load and absorbed by the line are ________ and ____________ , respectively.
Under balanced operating conditions, consider the 3-phase complex power delivered by the 3-phase source to the 3-phase load. Match the following expressions, those on the left to those on the right. 0) Real power, Py (ii) Reactive power, Qu (ii) Total apparent power Sy (iv) Complex power, Sy (a) (V3 VLL. IL)VA (b) (V3 Vu sng) var (e) (V3 VLL. IL cos ø) W (d) Py +Qy Note that VLL is the rms line-to-line voltage, IL is the ms line current, and o is the power-factor angle.
Chapter 2 Solutions
POWER SYS. ANALYSIS+DESIGN
Ch. 2 - The rms value of v(t)=Vmaxcos(t+) is given by a....Ch. 2 - If the rms phasor of a voltage is given by V=12060...Ch. 2 - If a phasor representation of a current is given...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.4MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.8MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9MCQCh. 2 - The average value of a double-frequency sinusoid,...
Ch. 2 - The power factor for an inductive circuit (R-L...Ch. 2 - The power factor for a capacitive circuit (R-C...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.13MCQCh. 2 - The instantaneous power absorbed by the load in a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.15MCQCh. 2 - With generator conyention, where the current...Ch. 2 - Consider the load convention that is used for the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.18MCQCh. 2 - The admittance of the impedance j12 is given by...Ch. 2 - Consider Figure 2.9 of the text, Let the nodal...Ch. 2 - The three-phase source line-to-neutral voltages...Ch. 2 - In a balanced three-phase Y-connected system with...Ch. 2 - In a balanced system, the phasor sum of the...Ch. 2 - Consider a three-phase Y-connected source feeding...Ch. 2 - For a balanced- load supplied by a balanced...Ch. 2 - A balanced -load can be converted to an...Ch. 2 - When working with balanced three-phase circuits,...Ch. 2 - The total instantaneous power delivered by a...Ch. 2 - The total instantaneous power absorbed by a...Ch. 2 - Under balanced operating conditions, consider the...Ch. 2 - One advantage of balanced three-phase systems over...Ch. 2 - While the instantaneous electric power delivered...Ch. 2 - Given the complex numbers A1=630 and A2=4+j5, (a)...Ch. 2 - Convert the following instantaneous currents to...Ch. 2 - The instantaneous voltage across a circuit element...Ch. 2 - For the single-phase circuit shown in Figure...Ch. 2 - A 60Hz, single-phase source with V=27730 volts is...Ch. 2 - (a) Transform v(t)=75cos(377t15) to phasor form....Ch. 2 - Let a 100V sinusoidal source be connected to a...Ch. 2 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure 2.23 in time...Ch. 2 - For the circuit shown in Figure 2.24, compute the...Ch. 2 - For the circuit element of Problem 2.3, calculate...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2 - The voltage v(t)=359.3cos(t)volts is applied to a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2 - A single-phase source is applied to a...Ch. 2 - Let a voltage source v(t)=4cos(t+60) be connected...Ch. 2 - A single-phase, 120V(rms),60Hz source supplies...Ch. 2 - Consider a load impedance of Z=jwL connected to a...Ch. 2 - Let a series RLC network be connected to a source...Ch. 2 - Consider a single-phase load with an applied...Ch. 2 - A circuit consists of two impedances, Z1=2030 and...Ch. 2 - An industrial plant consisting primarily of...Ch. 2 - The real power delivered by a source to two...Ch. 2 - A single-phase source has a terminal voltage...Ch. 2 - A source supplies power to the following three...Ch. 2 - Consider the series RLC circuit of Problem 2.7 and...Ch. 2 - A small manufacturing plant is located 2 km down a...Ch. 2 - An industrial load consisting of a bank of...Ch. 2 - Three loads are connected in parallel across a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.29PCh. 2 - Figure 2.26 shows three loads connected in...Ch. 2 - Consider two interconnected voltage sources...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.35PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.38PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.39PCh. 2 - A balanced three-phase 240-V source supplies a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.41PCh. 2 - A balanced -connected impedance load with (12+j9)...Ch. 2 - A three-phase line, which has an impedance of...Ch. 2 - Two balanced three-phase loads that are connected...Ch. 2 - Two balanced Y-connected loads, one drawing 10 kW...Ch. 2 - Three identical impedances Z=3030 are connected in...Ch. 2 - Two three-phase generators supply a three-phase...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.48PCh. 2 - Figure 2.33 gives the general -Y transformation....Ch. 2 - Consider the balanced three-phase system shown in...Ch. 2 - A three-phase line with an impedance of...Ch. 2 - A balanced three-phase load is connected to a...Ch. 2 - What is a microgrid?Ch. 2 - What are the benefits of microgrids?Ch. 2 - Prob. CCSQCh. 2 - Prob. DCSQ
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Similar questions
- Let a series RLC network be connected to a source voltage V, drawing a current I. (a) In terms of the load impedance Z=ZZ, find expressions for P and Q, from complex power considerations. (b) Express p(t) in terms of P and Q, by choosing i(t)=2Icost. (c) For the case of Z=R+jL+1/jC, interpret the result of part (b) in terms of P,QL, and Qc. In particular, if 2LC=1, when the inductive and capacitive reactances cancel, comment on what happens.arrow_forwardThe instantaneous voltage across a circuit element is v(t)=400sin(t+30)volts, and the instantaneous current entering the positive terminal of the circuit element is i(t)=100cos(t+10)A. For both the current and voltage, determine (a) the maximum value, (b) the rms value, and (C) the phasor expression, using cos(t) as the reference.arrow_forwardThe instantaneous power absorbed by the load in a single-phase ac circuit, for a general R LC load under sinusoidal-steady-state excitation. is (a) Nonzero constant (b) Zero (c) Containing double-frequency componentsarrow_forward
- While the instantaneous electric power delivered by a single-phase generator under balanced steady-state conditions is a function of time havi ng two components of a constant and a double-frequency sinusoid, the total instantaneous electric power delivered by a three-phase generator under balanced steady-state conditions is a constant. (a) True (b) Falsearrow_forwardA three-phase line, which has an impedance of (2+j4) per phase, feeds two balanced three-phase loads that are connected in parallel. One of the loads is Y-connected with an impedance of (30+j40) per phase, and the other is -connected with an impedance of (60j45) per phase. The line is energized at the sending end from a 60-Hz, three-phase, balanced voltage source of 1203V (rms. line-to-line). Determine (a) the current, real power. and reactive power delivered by the sending-end source: (b) the line-to-line voltage at the load: (C) the current per phase in each load: and (d) the total three-phase real and reactive powers absorbed by each load and by the line. Check that the total three- phase complex power delivered by the source equals the total three-phase power absorbed by the line and loads.arrow_forwardConsider a load impedance of Z=jwL connected to a voltage and V let the current drawn be I. (a) Develop an expression for the reactive power Q in terms of ,L, and I, from complex power considerations. (b) Let the instantaneous current be i(t)=2Icos(t+). Obtain an expression for the instantaneous power p(t) into L, and then express it in terms of Q. (c) Comment on the average real power P supplied to the inductor and the instantaneous power supplied.arrow_forward
- The voltage v(t)=359.3cos(t)volts is applied to a load consisting of a 10 resistor in parallel with a capacitive reactance XC=25. Calculate (a) the instantaneous power absorbed by the resistor, (b) the instantaneous power absorbed by the capacitor. (c) the real power absorbed by the resistor, (d) the reactive power delivered by the capacitor, and (e) the load power factor.arrow_forwardDiscuss why a. Complex power in an AC circuit is more than the DC resistance. b. Receiving end voltage of an unloaded long line may be more than sending end voltage. c. Inductance of the three phase of a transmission line are generally not equal. d. It is necessary to use the geometric means radius in the formula for the inductance calculation whereas the formula for the capacitance calculation uses the actual radius.arrow_forwardFind the following: the power drawn by the 100ohm variable resistor If the variable resistor is set to 200-ohms, instead of 100-ohms, What is the power drawn by the 200-ohms resistor? total current of the system Is the circuit inductive, capacitive, or neither (resistive)? NOTE: Polar form for Voltage & Current. Rectangular form for Impedancearrow_forward
- 1. Write down a formula for the three-phase power factor, assuming perfectly sinusoidal and symmetrical conditions, using line-line voltage measurements. 2. Write down a formula that relates three-phase apparent power to active and reactive power. 3. Draw a graph that depict single-phase waveforms for a purely sinusoidal 50 Hz voltage and a lagging current.arrow_forward1. a) Find the rms magnitude and the phase angle of ICA in the circuit shown. 2. b) What percent of the average power delivered by the three-phase source is dissipated in the three-phase load?arrow_forwardIf the values of real power and reactive power is specified for a bus, then it is called as PQ bus. Select one: True Falsearrow_forward
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