Manufacturing Processes for Engineering Materials (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134290553
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.70P
To determine
To show that the hydrostatic stress
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If the principal stresses on a material with a yield stress in shear are σ1 =
175 MPa and σ2 = 350 MPa, what tensile stress σ3 must be applied to cause
yielding according to the Tresca criterion?
b) If the stresses in a) were compressive, what tensile stress σ3 must be applied
to cause yielding according to the Tresca criterion
For some metal alloy, a true stress 345 MPa (50040 psi) produces a plastic true strain of 0.02. How much will a specimen of this material elongate when a true stress of 418 MPa (60630 psi) is applied if the original length is 500 mm (19.69in) ? Assume a value of 0.22 for the strain- hardening exponent, n
The magnitude of the shear stress to cause yielding in a torsion test and the magnitude of the normal stress to cause yielding in a uniaxial tensile test are usually equal". Is this true or false?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Manufacturing Processes for Engineering Materials (6th Edition)
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.8QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.10Q
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.13QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.14QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.15QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.16QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.17QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.18QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.19QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.20QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.21QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.23QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.24QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.25QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.28QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.29QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.30QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.31QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.32QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.33QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.34QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.35QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.38QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.39QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.41QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.42QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.43QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.44QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.45QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.46QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.47QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.48QCh. 2 - Prob. 2.49PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.50PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.51PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.52PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.53PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.54PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.55PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.56PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.57PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.58PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.59PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.60PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.61PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.62PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.63PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.64PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.65PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.66PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.67PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.68PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.69PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.70PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.71PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.72PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.73PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.74PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.75PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.76PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.78PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.79PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.80PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.81PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.82PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.83PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.84PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.85PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.86PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.87PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.88PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.89PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.90PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.91PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.92PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.93PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.94PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.95PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.96PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.97PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.98PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.99PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.100PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.101P
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- By performing torsion tests, which develop pure shear in a ductile specimen, does the maximum distortion energy theory accurate results?arrow_forward-Define the maximum shear stress theory and sketch its failure envelope.-Define the maximum shear strain energy theory and sketch its failure envelopearrow_forward1. In the nominal stress-strain diagram (Figure 1), write down the names and meanings of points 1, 2, 3, and 4.2. Explain how to find the 0.2% offset yield strength, and explain the% elongation and% reduction in cross-sectional area.3. After explaining the difference between the true stress/strain and the nominal stress/strain, show the true stress-strain diagram for the nominal stress-strain diagram (Figure 1) to correspond points 1, 2, 3, and 4.arrow_forward
- Draw a typical stress vs strain tensile test curve for the following material and label the axis. A typical brittle material subjected to a tensile stress that has been applied to the material till the sample breaks. 1- label the axis and draw the curve for a brittle material. 2- indicate the maximum strength of the material. 3- show on the portion of the curve where young's modulus can be calculated.arrow_forwardThe three principal stresses at a given point are σ1 =60 MPa, σ2 =−100 MPa, σ3 =−10 MPa. If the material has a yield stress of 250 MPa, estimate the factor of safety against yielding using (i) the maximum shear stress theory and (ii) von Mises’ theory.arrow_forwardIs the engineering stress-strain curve or the true stress-strain curve preferred for large strains? Explain.arrow_forward
- A steel with a yield stress of 300 MPa is tested under a state of stress whereσ2 = σ1/2 and σ3 = 0. What is the stress at which yielding occurs if it isassumed that:(a) The maximum-normal-stress criterion holds?(b) The maximum-shear-stress criterion holds?(c) The distortion-energy criterion holds?arrow_forwardWhich of the following occurs when the value of Poisson’s ratio is doubled and the modulus of elasticity is kept constant? a. The lateral deformations experienced by the material is halved b. The volume of the material will remain constant when subjected to external forces c. The elastic region of the shear stress-strain diagram would be less steep d. The material can withstand higher amounts of stress before permanent deformations occurarrow_forwardWhen an aluminum tensile sample with an initial diameter of 12.827 mm was tested, a maximum load of 66.72 kN was recorded at an engineering strain of 0.4 . What is the load on an identical tensile sample with an engineering strain of 0.2 ?arrow_forward
- A) Suppose you need to design a tension test machine capable of testing specimens that have nominal ultimate stresses as high as σu = 100 ksi . How much force must the machine be capable of generating? Assume the testing specimen has the ASTM shape shown. B) If the maximum nominal strain is ϵf = 0.7 just before the test specimen fractures and the test machine operates by moving only one grip, how far must that grip be designed to travel? The total length of the deforming part of the specimen is 3 in .arrow_forward1.From the tensile stress-strain behavior for the brass specimen shown in below, determine the following: (a) The modulus of elasticity, (b) The yield strength at a strain offset of 0.002, (c) The maximum load that can be sustained by a cylinderical specimen having an original diameter of 12.8 mm, (d) The change in length of a specimen originally 250 mm long that is subjected to a tensile stress of 345 MPa.arrow_forwardA mild steel tensile specimen of initial length 44 mm and initial diameter 6.4 mm is subjected to a tensile test and the following data are obtained. - Yield Strength as 88 MPa - Maximum Strength as 212 MPa - Fracture Strength as 152 MPa - Percentage of Elongation as 63 % - Percentage of Reduction in area as 39% Determine the Final length, Final area, Yield load, Ultimate loadarrow_forward
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Understanding Failure Theories (Tresca, von Mises etc...); Author: The Efficient Engineer;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xkbQnBAOFEg;License: Standard youtube license