The number of protons and electrons in aS 8 molecule needs to be deduced Concept Introduction: Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons. Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A) Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1) A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2) For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

Question

Give the number of atoms of the specified element in aformula unit of each of the following compounds, and calculatethe molecular (formula) mass:(a) Hydrogen in ammonium benzoate, C₆H₅COONH₄(b) Nitrogen in hydrazinium sulfate, N₂H₆SO₄(c) Oxygen in the mineral leadhillite, Pb₄SO₄(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 50QAP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in aS₈ molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in SO42- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in H₂S molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in S2- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

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Give the number of atoms of the specified element in aformula unit of each of the following compounds, and calculatethe molecular (formula) mass:(a) Hydrogen in ammonium benzoate, C₆H₅COONH₄(b) Nitrogen in hydrazinium sulfate, N₂H₆SO₄(c) Oxygen in the mineral leadhillite, Pb₄SO₄(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Give the number of atoms of the specified element in a formula unit of each of the following compounds, and calculate the molecular (formula) mass:(a) Hydrogen in ammonium benzoate, C6H5COONH4(b) Nitrogen in hydrazinium sulfate, N2H6SO4(c) Oxygen in the mineral leadhillite, Pb4SO4(CO3)2(OH)2

Calculate the exact masses of the ions C5H8O1 and C6H12 1, both of which have a nominal mass of 84. Would the instrument used be expected to resolve these two ions?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 50QAP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in aS₈ molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in SO42- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in H₂S molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in S2- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 50QAP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in aS₈ molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in SO42- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in H₂S molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in S2- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 50QAP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in aS₈ molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in SO42- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in H₂S molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in S2- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 2, Problem 50QAP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in aS₈ molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in SO42- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in H₂S molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in S2- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Answer 6

Chapter 2, Problem 50QAP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in aS₈ molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

Answer 7

Chapter 2, Problem 50QAP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in aS₈ molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in SO42- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in SO42- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in H₂S molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in H₂S molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in S2- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in S2- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Answer 14

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Answer 25

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Solution Summary: The author explains that every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles.

Chapter 2 Solutions