Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134605173
Author: Mark F. Sanders, John L. Bowman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 9P
George Udny Yule was wrong in suggesting that an autosomal dominant trait like brachydactyly will increase in frequency in populations. Explain why Yule was incorrect.
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 20 - 20.1 Compare and contrast the terms in each of the...Ch. 20 - In a population, what is the consequence of...Ch. 20 - 20.3 Identify and describe the evolutionary forces...Ch. 20 - Describe how natural selection can produce...Ch. 20 - Thinking creatively about evolutionary mechanisms,...Ch. 20 - 20.6 Genetic drift, an evolutionary process...Ch. 20 - Over the course of many generations in a small...Ch. 20 - Catastrophic events such as loss of habitat,...Ch. 20 - 20.9 George Udny Yule was wrong in suggesting that...Ch. 20 - 20.10 The ability to taste the bitter compound...
Ch. 20 - Figure 20.6 illustrates the effect of an ethanol ...Ch. 20 - 20.12 Biologists have proposed that the use of...Ch. 20 - 20.13 Two populations of deer, one of them large...Ch. 20 - 20.14 Directional selection presents an apparent...Ch. 20 - 20.15 What is inbreeding depression? Why is...Ch. 20 - 20.16 Certain animal species, such as the...Ch. 20 - Genetic Analysis 20.1 predicts the number of...Ch. 20 - 20.18 In a population of rabbits, and . The...Ch. 20 - Sickle cell disease (SCD) is found in numerous...Ch. 20 - 20.20 Epidemiologic data on the population in the...Ch. 20 - The frequency of tasters and nontasters of PTC...Ch. 20 - Tay-Sachs disease is an autosomal recessive...Ch. 20 - 20.23 Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common...Ch. 20 - 20.24 In the mouse, Mus musculus, survival in...Ch. 20 - 20.25 In a population of flowers growing in a...Ch. 20 - Assume that the flower population described in the...Ch. 20 - 20.27 ABO blood type is examined in a Taiwanese...Ch. 20 - 20.28 A total ofmembers of a Central American...Ch. 20 - 20.29 A sample offield mice contains individuals...Ch. 20 - Prob. 30PCh. 20 - Albinism, an autosomal recessive trait...Ch. 20 - 20.32 The frequency of an autosomal recessive...Ch. 20 - 20.33 Evaluate the following pedigree, and answer...Ch. 20 - Evaluate the following pedigree, and answer the...Ch. 20 - The following is a partial pedigree of the British...Ch. 20 - Draw a separate hypothetical pedigree identifying...Ch. 20 - Prob. 37PCh. 20 - 20.38 Achromatopsia is a rare autosomal recessive...Ch. 20 - 20.39 New allopolyploid plant species can arise by...
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- Why do recessive lethals persist in a population? Provide an example of a recessive lethal allele.arrow_forwardFor EACH of the observed traits, which is most frequent in our class population, the dominant phenotype or the recessive phenotype? Why?arrow_forwardThe inability to fold your tongue is an autosomal recessive trait. Assuming that the population being studied is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium with respect to this particular gene, what percentage of the population would be expected to be heterozygous carriers if 9% of the population is known to be homozygous recessive?arrow_forward
- If there isn’t such a thing as biological race, then why do certain diseases and conditions (like osteoporosis, alcohol allergy/”Asian flush,” sickle cell anemia, Tay Sachs, hypertension, and cystic fibrosis) tend to be found in certain racial groups?arrow_forwardAlzheimer's is believed to be caused by a dominant allele, however, it continues to persist in populations, even though it is deleterious. Explain why the allele for Alzheimer's persists using an evolutionary justification.arrow_forwardSexual selection tends to cause bigger size,more elaborate weaponry, or brighter colors in males. Is this an example of stabilizing,directional, or disruptive selection?arrow_forward
- Valyrians have alleles for gene A, controlling hair color. The dominant A (silver hair) and the recessive a (brown hair). In a population of 3600 individuals, 2000 have genotype AA, 1000 have genotype Aa, and 600 have genotype aa. a-What is the frequency of allele a?arrow_forwardSickle Cell Anemia is an example of "balancing selection" in which natural selection works against the extremes of a trait and favors the intermediate phenotype (e.g. the heterozygous "carriers" of the sickle cell trait) True or false?arrow_forwardDoes inbreeding affect allele frequencies? Why or why not? How does it affect genotype frequencies? With regard to rare recessive diseases, what are the consequences of inbreeding in human populations?arrow_forward
- Sickle cell anemia is maintained in human populations because individuals with a single copy of the sickle cell allele have resistance to malaria but lack the health problems of individuals with two copies of the allele. Variation at the sickle cell locus is maintained by which of the following? Group of answer choices A. heterozygote advantage B. random change in allele frequency C. mutation selection balance D. frequency dependent selectionarrow_forwardI had trouble with explaining how natural selection affects alllele and genotype frequency. Does natural natural selection affect alleles by causing adaption to happen increasing the frequency of advantageous alleles?arrow_forwardIn a large, randomly mating population with no appreciable forces working to change gene frequencies, the frequency of homozygous recessive individuals for the characteristic of extra-long eyelashes is 60 per 1000. What percent of this population carries this very desirable trait but displays the dominant phenotype of short eyelashes?arrow_forward
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