Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 9TY
An embryonic stem cell that can give rise to any type of cell of an adult organism but cannot produce an entire, intact individual is called
- a. totipotent.
- b. pluripotent.
- c. multipotent.
- d. unipotent.
- e. antipotent.
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The term differentiation refers to (a) the loss of genes from cells. (b) the acquisition of new functional capabilities by cells. (c) the production of functionally specialized cells. (d) the division of genes among different types of cells.
The refers to the potential that a stem cell has to give rise to many different cell types.
A) Cellular Determination
B) monopotency
C) Cellular Differentiation
D) Pleuripotency
E) none of the above
Why are scientists so excited about human embryonic and adult stem cells?
Chapter 20 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 20.1 - 20.1 General Themes in Development Concept Check:...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 20.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 20.2 - Development in Animals I: Pattern Formation...Ch. 20.2 - Development in Animals I: Pattern Formation...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 20.2 - Core Skill: Modeling The goal of this modeling...Ch. 20.2 - Development in Animals I: Pattern Formation Core...Ch. 20.3 - Development in Animals II: Cell Differentiation...Ch. 20.3 - Development in Animals II: Cell Differentiation...
Ch. 20.3 - Development in Animals II: Cell Differentiation...Ch. 20.3 - Development in Animals II: Cell Differentiation...Ch. 20.3 - Development in Animals II: Cell Differentiation...Ch. 20.4 - Development in Plants Concept Check: Where are...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 20 - The process whereby a cells morphology and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2TYCh. 20 - Positional information is important in determining...Ch. 20 - Morphogens are a. molecules that disrupt normal...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5TYCh. 20 - Arrange the following phases of pattern formation...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7TYCh. 20 - Which of the following genes do not play a role in...Ch. 20 - An embryonic stem cell that can give rise to any...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10TYCh. 20 - Prob. 1CQCh. 20 - The MyoD gene in mammals plays a role in muscle...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3CQCh. 20 - Prob. 1COQCh. 20 - Is it possible for a phenotypically normal female...
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- Could you provide examples of stem cells that give rise to several types of differentiated cells please? Thanks so mucharrow_forwardDiscuss the concepts of; "CELL DIFFERENTIATION" Also, cite examples to illustrate these concepts.arrow_forwardStargardt's disease was one of these that can be treated using embryonic stem cells. Why would scientist chose to use this type of stem cell in treatment of Stargard's? A. There ae not ethical issue concerning their use B. They retain stem cell properties even after specialization C. They are able to differentiate into the required cell type D. They are already specialized for this funtionarrow_forward
- Describe two primary lines of cells that arise from stem cells, and are still considered immature.arrow_forwardThe term cellular differentiation refers to (a) the loss of genes from cells. (b) the acquisition of new functional capabilities by cells. (c) the production of functionally specialized cells. (d) the division of genes among different types of cells.arrow_forwardWhat are the pros and cons to Embryonic stem cells research in Medical research in this country today?arrow_forward
- Which of the following are the level of biological structure at which stem cells play a part? macromolecular level cellular/ organelle levels tissue/ organ level organismal level all of the above none of the above ** select more than one if necessary, then for part 2, choose which of the following are NOT a level of biological structure?arrow_forwardWhy is it easier to manipulate embryonic stem cells to differentiate into various tissues than it is to manipulate a typical adult cell? a. As cells develop, signaling pathways can cause some genes to be turned off during development. b. Adult cells have different DNA content than do embryonic stem cells. c. Emybronic stem cells pose less of a threat for organ rejection as do an individual s own adult cells. d. It is no easier to manipulate emybronic stem cells to differentiate into various tissues than it is to manipulate a typical adult cell.arrow_forwardDiscuss the principles that govern the presence and maintenance of stem cells both in vivo and in vitro? What is the current status of the technology, and its possible applications? What are the pros and cons of the technology, and how do these issues personally affect people?arrow_forward
- Embryonic stem cells have the potential to do all of the following except _____. a be rejected by a recipient's immune system b differentiate into almost any type of cell in the body c only able to grow into a similar type of cell d repair cells damaged by injury or diseasearrow_forwardDuring development, cells become a. differentiated before they become determined. b. determined before they become differentiated. c. determined by the loss of genetic material. d. differentiated by the loss of genetic material.arrow_forwardPlease explain the difference between Adult Stem Cell and Embryonic Stem Cells.arrow_forward
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