Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(e)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(f)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(g)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(h)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(i)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(j)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(k)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(l)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given carboxylic acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acids are the organic acids that possess carboxyl group. These are polar molecules and exits in dimeric pairs.
Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and the type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 20 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
- What reagents are used in the esterification of Alcohols and Phenols? a. Write the reaction involved in Primary Alcohol (Ethanol) and Acetyl Chloride b. Write the reaction involved in Phenol and Acetyl Chloride What is the purpose of the Chromic acid test? a. What are the reagents used? b. Write oxidation reaction of Primary Alcohols and Secondary Alcoholsarrow_forwardConsider the synthesis scheme in Figure 38. What type of compound is represented by C in the synthesis scheme? * Nitrile Carboxylic acid Acyl halide Ester Amidearrow_forwardThe esterification reaction of 1 mL each of 1-propanol and propanoic acid is catalyzed with 2-3 drops of sulfuric acid, which is then placed in a test tube in a hot-water bath. After 15 or more minutes, ice water was added. Propyl propanoate is formed. Write the complete equation for the reaction and describe the odor or 1-propanol, propanoic acid, and propyl propanoate.arrow_forward
- Write the structure of the following compounds: a. cyclohexyl propanoate, b. 4-methylheptanonitrile, c. butanoic benzoic anhydride, d. N,N-dibenzylmethamide, e. 3-methylhexanoyl chloride.arrow_forwardWrite reactions of 3-aminopropanoic acid with the following reagents: a. CH3I; b. PBr5;arrow_forwardDefine Reduction of Carboxylic Acids and Amides ?arrow_forward
- Explain briefly. a. What is the major advantage of base-catalyzed hydrolysis of esters over acid-catalyzed hydrolysis? b. Why are alcoholic solutions (alcoholic NH2OHꞏHCl, alcoholic KOH, alcoholic HCl) used in the hydroxamic acid test for esters?arrow_forwardWrite the structure of the organic product that results when:a. phenol is added with iron (III) chloride reagent?b. t-butyl alcohol is added with Lucas reagent?c. 2-propanol is added with chromic acid?d. 2-butanol is added with NaI–I2 reagent?arrow_forwardWhat is carbylamine reaction?Give an examplearrow_forward
- Benzylpenicillin shown in Figure 34 was the first antibiotic to be manufactured on large scale. How many ester groups can be formed when this compound reacts with methanol in the presence of strong acid?arrow_forwardCan 3-hexanol be easily made from hexanoic acid via reduction why or why not when trying to oxidize a primary alcohol to an aldehyde, why do you have to carefully choose your oxidizing agent and/or reaction conditions? Why is this not an issue in biological organism? Fully describe why amines are based in organic chemistryarrow_forwardWhich of the compounds in Figure 5 is not a structural isomer of the carboxylic acid? * a) A b) B c) C d) D e) All these structures are isomers of the carboxylic acid.arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Living By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHERChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co