The reaction to form a phosphate-ester linkage between two nucleotides can be approximated as follows: Would you predict the formation of a dinucleotide from two nucleotides to be a spontaneous process?

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Interpretation Introduction Interpretation: The formation of a dinucleotide from two nucleotides to be a spontaneous process is to be predicted. Concept introduction: A phosphodiester bond is formed when two nucleotides joined and the hydroxyl groups in phosphoric acid react with the hydroxyl groups on other molecule to form two ester bonds. The phosphodiester bond is the linkage formed between the 3 ' carbon atom of one sugar molecule and the 5 ' carbon atom of another molecule. To predict: The formation of a dinucleotide from two nucleotides to be a spontaneous process or non-spontaneous process. Explanation Explanation The reaction showing the formation of phosphiodiester bond between two nucleotides is shown in Figure 1 and its thermodynamics is explained below. The reaction for the formation of phosphiodiester bond is, Figure 1 The phosphate ester linkage formed between two nucleotides with an elimination of water molecule is known as phosphiodiester bond. In this reaction the breaking of P-O and O-H bond takes place and P-O and O-C bonds are formed. ΔH is defined as, ΔH = Energies of bonds Ȁ

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Answer 1

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Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

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Publisher: Cengage Learning

ISBN: 9781305079243

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Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition

Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other

Publisher: Cengage Learning

ISBN: 9781305079243

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Answer 3

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Answer 4

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Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The formation of a dinucleotide from two nucleotides to be a spontaneous process is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: A phosphodiester bond is formed when two nucleotides joined and the hydroxyl groups in phosphoric acid react with the hydroxyl groups on other molecule to form two ester bonds. The phosphodiester bond is the linkage formed between the 3' carbon atom of one sugar molecule and the 5' carbon atom of another molecule.

To predict: The formation of a dinucleotide from two nucleotides to be a spontaneous process or non-spontaneous process.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation

The reaction showing the formation of phosphiodiester bond between two nucleotides is shown in Figure 1 and its thermodynamics is explained below.

The reaction for the formation of phosphiodiester bond is,

Figure 1

The phosphate ester linkage formed between two nucleotides with an elimination of water molecule is known as phosphiodiester bond. In this reaction the breaking of P-O and O-H bond takes place and P-O and O-C bonds are formed.

ΔH is defined as,

ΔH=Energies of bondsȀ

The reaction to form a phosphate-ester linkage between two nucleotides can be approximated as follows: Would you predict the formation of a dinucleotide from two nucleotides to be a spontaneous process?

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

Solutions

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

The reaction to form a phosphate-ester linkage between two nucleotides can be approximated as follows:

Would you predict the formation of a dinucleotide from two nucleotides to be a spontaneous process?

Explanation of Solution

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