The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species. Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure − CHO , consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom. To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde ( methanal ) .

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 56E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde(methanal).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 4-heptanone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chlorobutanal.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanone.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Draw and name all of the structural isomers of a) pentane and b) hexane.

Select the general class of compounds you would expect to have the highest boiling point. A. Aldehydes B. Esters C. Alkanes D. Alcohols

What is the functional group of chlorobenzene explain with reaction as a example?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 56E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde(methanal).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 4-heptanone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chlorobutanal.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanone.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 56E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde(methanal).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 4-heptanone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chlorobutanal.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanone.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 56E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde(methanal).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 4-heptanone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chlorobutanal.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanone.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 56E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde(methanal).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 4-heptanone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chlorobutanal.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanone.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 56E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde(methanal).

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 56E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde(methanal).

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 4-heptanone.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 4-heptanone.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chlorobutanal.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chlorobutanal.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanone.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanone.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 17

Ch. 21 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 21 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 21 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 21 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 10RQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that the structural formulas are to be drawn for each of the following species.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 21 Solutions