Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 15RQ
People with the CCR5?32 mutation of a T-cell surface protein can be exposed to some strains of
HIV-1 without becoming sick. What step of the virus life cycle is likely to be inhibited with this mutation?
- Release
- Reverse transcription
- Uncoating
- Attachment
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
People with the CCR5Δ32 mutation of a T-cell surface protein can be exposed to some strains of HIV-1 without becoming sick. What step of the virus life cycle is likely to be inhibited with this mutation? a. Release b. Reverse transcription c. Uncoating d. Attachment
What is the most common way for a virus to kill a cell?
Dissolves the cellular membrane
Fragments cellular DNA
Induces apoptosis via caspases
Totally blocks cellular transcription
Which is not a virus encoded protein that participates in viral DNA synthesis?
Group of answer choices
Rb protein
Origin binding proteins
Exonucleases
DNA polymerase and accessory proteins
Chapter 21 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 21 - Figure 21.5 Which of the following statements...Ch. 21 - Figure 21.8 Influenza virus is packaged in a viral...Ch. 21 - Figure 21.10 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 21 - Which statement is true? A virion contains DNA and...Ch. 21 - The viral______play(s) a role in attaching a...Ch. 21 - Viruses. all have a round shape cannot have a long...Ch. 21 - The observation that the bacteria genus Chlamydia...Ch. 21 - A scientist discovers a new virus with a linear,...Ch. 21 - Which statement is not true of viral replication?...Ch. 21 - Which statement is true of viral replication? In...
Ch. 21 - Which statement is true of reverse transcriptase?...Ch. 21 - Oncogenic virus cores can be. RNA DNA neither RNA...Ch. 21 - Which is true of DNA viruses? They use the host...Ch. 21 - A bacteriophage can infect the lungs viruses...Ch. 21 - People with the CCR5?32 mutation of a T-cell...Ch. 21 - An apple grower notices that several of his apple...Ch. 21 - Which of the following is NOT used to treat active...Ch. 21 - Vaccines. are similar to viroids are only needed...Ch. 21 - A patient presents at the clinic with an acute...Ch. 21 - Which of the following is not associated with...Ch. 21 - Which statement is true of viroids? They are...Ch. 21 - The first electron micrograph of a virus (tobacco...Ch. 21 - Varicella-zoster virus is a double-stranded DNA...Ch. 21 - Classify the Rabies virus (a rhabdovirus family...Ch. 21 - Why can’t dogs catch the measles?Ch. 21 - One of the first and most important targets for...Ch. 21 - In this section, you were introduced to different...Ch. 21 - Although plant viruses cannot infect humans, what...Ch. 21 - A bacteriophage with a lytic life cycle develops a...Ch. 21 - Why is immunization after being bitten by a rabid...Ch. 21 - The vaccine Gardasil that targets human papilloma...Ch. 21 - Prions are responsible for variant Creutzfeldt...Ch. 21 - How are viroids like viruses?Ch. 21 - A botanist notices that a tomato plant looks...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
A basketball player is running at 5.00 m/s directly toward the basket when he jumps into the air to dunk the ba...
College Physics
What are the four types of tissues, and what are their characteristics?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Fibrous connective tissue consists of ground substance and fibers that provide strength, support, and flexibili...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Raw Oysters and Antacids: A Deadly Mix? The highly acidic environment of the stomach kills most bacteria before...
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Name the components (including muscles) of the thoracic cage. List the contents of the thorax.
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
How do you think a cell performing cellular respiration rids itself of the resulting CO2?
Campbell Biology in Focus
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Adapting to Host Defenses Surface proteins called HLAs allow white blood cells to detect HIV particles and fight an infection. In a recent study, scientists tested whether HIV is adapting to this host defense. They did so by looking at the frequency of a specific mutation (1135X) in HIV. This escape mutation helps the virus avoid detection by a version of the HLA protein (HLA-B51) that is common in some regions of the world, but not in others. FIGURE 20.19 shows the percentage of HIV-positive people who had HIV with the 1135X mutation. Data were collected at medical centers from several parts of the world. FIGURE 20.19 Regional variation in the frequency of the 1135X escape mutation among HIV-positive people. For each region, pink bars represent the percentage of people whose blood cells have HLA-B51. and thus cannot detect 1135X mutants. Blue bars represent the percentage of people with other versions of the HLA protein. These people have blood cells that can detect and fight HIV even if it has the 1135X mutation. 4. Japan has a high frequency of HLA-B51; about half the population has it. How might this explain the high frequency of the 1135X mutation in Japanese with other HLAs?arrow_forwardAdapting to Host Defenses Surface proteins called HLAs allow white blood cells to detect HIV particles and fight an infection. In a recent study, scientists tested whether HIV is adapting to this host defense. They did so by looking at the frequency of a specific mutation (1135X) in HIV. This escape mutation helps the virus avoid detection by a version of the HLA protein (HLA-B51) that is common in some regions of the world, but not in others. FIGURE 20.19 shows the percentage of HIV-positive people who had HIV with the 1135X mutation. Data were collected at medical centers from several parts of the world. FIGURE 20.19 Regional variation in the frequency of the 1135X escape mutation among HIV-positive people. For each region, pink bars represent the percentage of people whose blood cells have HLA-B51. and thus cannot detect 1135X mutants. Blue bars represent the percentage of people with other versions of the HLA protein. These people have blood cells that can detect and fight HIV even if it has the 1135X mutation. 1. What percentage of people with H LA-B51 in Vancouver had HIV with the escape mutation for this protein?arrow_forwardWhich step(s) in the replication cycle of HIV can still occur in the presence of a reverse transcriptase inhibitor? Select all that apply. transcription of viral genes initial viral attachment viral assembly integration of viral DNA into host genome initial viral entryarrow_forward
- Viral DNA synthesis cannot take place in a resting cell. How is this problem solved? Which one is correct? Early viral proteins like T antigen and E1A inactivate Rb protein Viral late promoters are activated by DNA replication DNA polymerase is encoded in the viral genome Viral DNA genomes have multiple origins of replicationarrow_forwardAntibody diversity is a consequence of differential regulation of antibody gene expression under different circumstances. the huge number of antibody genes. shuffling of antibody genes into different combinations during B cell development. the many types of viruses that exist in nature.arrow_forward1. Antibodies are chemicals that the immune system make to attack viruses and bacteria. Each type of antibody... a. attacks only a very specific target. For example, there is one antibody that attacks the mumps virus and no-other virus. b. attacks a wide variety of targets. For example, there is one antibody that can attack any virus.arrow_forward
- Killer T-cells help protect us from viral infections. Explain the mechanism of their action.arrow_forwardSimian Virus 40 is carcinogenic in primates. 1). which molecule of the virus 2). what particular property of the molecule that enable the malignant transformation.arrow_forwardViruses encode many ways to antagonize the Pkr pathway. Which is not a direct target of viral Pkr antagonists? Group of answer choices stress granules eIF2-alpha Pkr dsRNAarrow_forward
- 2. Bacterial have a special amino acid that begins many of their proteins. It is recognized by the: A. Peptidoglycan Receptor B. TLR2 C. TLR4 D.fMet Receptorarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of virus-encoded molecules modifying signal transduction pathways to promote replication? Production of a small subgenomic RNA in flavivirus-infected cells Degradation of Xrn1 in poliovirus-infected cells Herpes simplex virus protein that blocks pre-mRNA splicing Poliovirus cleavage of nuclear export proteinsarrow_forwardAntigenic drift refers to: A.The reassortment of genomic segments from different viruses B.Cytotoxic T cells identifying viral infected host cells C.The accumulation of mutations in the viral genome due to an error prone polymerase D.Antigen presenting cells failure to recognize the influenza virusarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxBiology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...BiologyISBN:9781305117396Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...BiologyISBN:9781305073951Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage LearningAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168130Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark WomblePublisher:OpenStax College
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...
Biology
ISBN:9781305117396
Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...
Biology
ISBN:9781305073951
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168130
Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher:OpenStax College
What Is A Virus ? ; Author: Peekaboo Kidz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YS7vsBgWszI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY