Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134047799
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 1PDQ
HOW DO WE KNOW?
Population geneticists study changes in the nature and amount of
(a) How do we know how much genetic variation is in a population?
(b) How do geneticists detect the presence of genetic variation as different alleles in a population?
(c) How do we know whether the genetic structure of a population is static or dynamic?
(d) How do we know when populations have diverged to the point that they form two different species?
(e) How do we know the age of the last common ancestor shared by two species?
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 22 - CASE STUDY |An unexpected outcome A newborn...Ch. 22 - CASE STUDY |Anunexpected outcome A newborn...Ch. 22 - CASE STUDY|An unexpected outcome A newborn...Ch. 22 - HOW DO WE KNOW? Population geneticists study...Ch. 22 - Review the Chapter Concepts on page 441. All these...Ch. 22 -
3. Price et al. (1999. J. Bacteriol. 181:...Ch. 22 -
4. The genetic difference between two Drosophila...Ch. 22 - The use of nucleotide sequence data to measure...Ch. 22 - Calculate the frequencies of the AA, Aa, and aa...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7PDQ
Ch. 22 -
8. What must be assumed in order to validate the...Ch. 22 - In a population where only the total number of...Ch. 22 -
10. If 4 percent of a population in equilibrium...Ch. 22 -
11. Consider a population in which the frequency...Ch. 22 - If the initial allele frequencies are p = 0.5 and...Ch. 22 -
13. Under what circumstances might a lethal...Ch. 22 - Assume that a recessive autosomal disorder occurs...Ch. 22 -
15. One of the first Mendelian traits identified...Ch. 22 -
16. Describe how populations with substantial...Ch. 22 - Achondroplasia is a dominant trait that causes a...Ch. 22 -
18. A recent study examining the mutation rates...Ch. 22 - A form of dwarfism known as Ellis–van Creveld...Ch. 22 -
20. List the barriers that prevent interbreeding...Ch. 22 - What are the two groups of reproductive isolating...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22PDQCh. 22 -
23. In a recent study of cichlid fish inhabiting...Ch. 22 - What genetic changes take place during speciation?Ch. 22 - Some critics have warned that the use of gene...Ch. 22 - Comparisons of Neanderthal mitochondrial DNA with...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Why is population level genetic variation important for evolution and what causes genetic variation ? How do we detect if evolution is occurring ?arrow_forwardWhat does the Hardy-Weinberg model tell us about the factors that can change allele frequencies in populations and result in evolution? What are those factors, and what effect will they have on a biological population?arrow_forwardThe "balance" theory by Dobzhansky -is a theory based on the idea that genetic diversity in a population is maintained by heterozygote superiority. -is a theory that predicts a low level of genetic diversity in a given population. -was proposed in contrast to the so-called "classical" theory which hypothesized that individuals in a given diploid population should mostly be carrying neutral mutations in their genomes. -has been confirmed by numerous modern-day population genetic surveys, demonstrating the important of neutral mutations and genetic drift. -All of the abovearrow_forward
- Assume that the frequency of gene B in a hypothetical population Is 0.63, that there are only two alleles (B and b) of the gee in the population, that allele B is dominant over allele b, that neither allele has a selective advantage over the other, and that the population is at equilibrium with regard to this particular gene. And how many individuals in this population are expected to be of genotype BB according to the Hardy-Weinberg formula? (Assume that the total population size is 150) 71 52 118 60 131arrow_forwardHow Can We Measure Allele Frequencies in Populations? Drawing on your newly acquired understanding of the HardyWeinberg equilibrium law, point out why the following statement is erroneous: Because most of the people in Sweden have blond hair and blue eyes, the genes for blond hair and blue eyes must be dominant in that population.arrow_forwardHow Can We Measure Allele Frequencies in Populations? In a population where the females have the allelic frequencies A = 0.35 and a = 0.65 and the frequencies for males are A = 0.1 and a = 0.9, how many generations will it take to reach HardyWeinberg equilibrium for both the allelic and the genotypic frequencies? Assume random mating and show the allelic and genotypic frequencies for each generation.arrow_forward
- How Can We Measure Allele Frequencies in Populations? The MN blood group is a single-gene, two-allele system in which each allele is codominant. Why are such codominant alleles ideal for studies of allele frequencies in a population?arrow_forwardWhy is genetic drift more significant in small populations? Why does it take longer for genetic drift to cause allele fixation in large populations than in small ones?arrow_forwardIf the frequency of a dominant allele “B” in a population is 80%, and assuming genetic equilibrium in this population, what percentage of the offspring in the next generation could be expected to have the heterozygous genotype?arrow_forward
- you (should have) learned that selection alone cannot purge a population of the very last copy of a deleterious allele. If selection is unable to do so, which of the remaining mechanisms (of the five Hardy-Weinberg) assumptions is MOST LIKELY to do so? Justify your answer. That is, why is the mechanism you picked the most likely to get rid of that last copy of a harmful allele?arrow_forwardIf 80% of a population has a heterozy gous phenotype, and 16% of that population shows a recessive phenotype, is that population in Hardy - Weinberg equilibrium? In other words, does the population obey the rules of H - W? Perform a statistical analysis to determine your final answer.arrow_forwardUnder what scenaries is genetic drift most potent as an evolutionary process? how do factors like population size and initial allele frequences affect likelihood of an allele being lost from a population (or becoming fixed)?arrow_forward
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