PRINC OF ECONOMICS PKG >CUSTOM<
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305018549
Author: Mankiw
Publisher: CENGAGE C
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Chapter 22, Problem 3CQQ
To determine
An example of screening.
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In the health insurance market, moral hazard occurs when
Ā
A.) chronically ill people refuse appropriate medical treatment.
Ā
B.) chronically ill people buy insurance.
Ā
C.) patients sue their doctor.
Ā
D.) chronically ill people cannot buy insurance.
Ā
E.) providers overtreat patients..
George has a life insurance policy that pays hisfamily $1 million if he dies. As a result, he doesnot hesitate to enjoy his favorite hobby of bungeejumping. This is an example ofa. moral hazard.b. adverse selection.c. signaling.d. screening
āThe difference between moral hazard and adverse selection is
Ā
a.
āmoral hazard has to do with unobservable characteristics of individuals
Ā
Ā
b.
āmoral hazard has to do with unobservable actions of individuals
Ā
Ā
c.
āadverse selection is when individuals change their behaviors because of a contract
Ā
Ā
d.
āadverse selection is when you choose the wrong answer on a test
Chapter 22 Solutions
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- Before selling anyone a health insurance policy, theKramer Insurance Company requires that applicantsundergo a medical examination. Those withsignificant preexisting medical problems are chargedmore. This is an example ofa. moral hazard.b. adverse selection.c. signaling.d. screening.arrow_forward1. When an auto insurance company isā screening, it is Ā A. attempting to keep its private information private. Ā B. marketing its policies to customers. Ā C. ignoring the possibility of moral hazard in order to minimize adverse selection. Ā D. trying to determine if a driver is an aggressive driver or a safe driver. Ā E. making its private information public. Ā 2. In the market for health careā services, Health Maintenance Organizations A. help overcome adverse selection by enrolling only healthy clients. B. exist to insure people with preexisting medical conditions. C. overprovide medical care and thereby result in increased costs. D. help overcome moral hazard by monitoring the quality of the service. Ā E. None of the above answers are correct Ā 3. Moral hazard in the market for healthcare services leads Question content area bottom Part 1 A. to providers over treating patients.. B. to healthy people not buying health insurance. C. patients to adopt healthy life styles. D. to allā¦arrow_forwardIf people get higher pay for insurance than their premium will this increase or decrease the death rate of average persons? Is this an example of a moral hazard or harvest selection. How will an insurance company deal with this problemarrow_forward
- All MegaCorp employees who stay on the job for more than three years are rewarded with a 10 percent pay increase and coverage under a private health insurance plan that MegaCorp pays for. Tina just passed three years as a MegaCorp employee and reacts to having health insurance by taking up several dangerous sports because now she knows that the insurance plan will pay for any injuries that she may sustain. This change in Tinaās behavior is known as: Ā a. Defensive medicine. b. Asymmetric information. c. The moral hazard problem. d. The personal mandate.arrow_forwardJulia is a 28- year-old nonsmoking , non-drinking female of normal weight Because of adverse selection in health insurance , (A) She will be charged less for her premiums than people who are higher risks ) B)She is less likely to buy health insurance than the average person, because policy premiums are based on expected medical expenditures of people who are less healthy than she is ( C) When she get health insurance , she will be less likely to take care of herself. ) D)She must get health insurance early in life, and is likely to lose health insurance if she smokes , drinks to excess, or gains weight. E) She is more likely than the average person to buy health insurance , because she is more likely to be offered it.arrow_forwardGeorge Akerloff focused the market for used cars and discussed an issue later generally called the "lemons problem."Ā A "lemon" is a low quality used car, with the seller but not the potential buyer aware of this. Since sellers have more information about the quality of the car: Ā a. adverse selection causes an inefficiently large number of transactions to occur. b. moral hazard causes an inefficiently large number of transactions to occur. c. moral hazard causes an inefficiently small number of transactions to occur. d. adverse selection causes an inefficiently small number of transactions to occur.arrow_forward
- Identify each of the following as an adverse selection or a moral hazard problema. A person with car insurance fails to lock his car doors when he shops at a mall.b. A person with a family history of cancer purchases the most complete health coverage available.c. A person with health insurance takes more risks on the ski slopes of Aspen than he would without health insurance.d. A college professor receives tenure (assurance of permanent employment) from her employer.e. A patient pays his surgeon before she performs the surgery.arrow_forwardThe principal of a school hires Daniel to teach eighth grade students. One goal the principal has is to prepare the students to do well on standardized tests, as he will be judged based on the results of those tests. Daniel prefers to teach in a more creative way, so the students learn a lot, but perform poorly on their standardized tests. This is an example of what problem? Ā a. Adverse hazard Ā Ā b. Moral hazard Ā Ā c. Adverse selection Ā Ā d. Free-ridingarrow_forwardBecause Elaine has a family history of significantmedical problems, she buys health insurance,whereas her friend Jerry, who has a healthier family,goes without. This is an example ofa. moral hazard.b. adverse selection.c. signaling.d. screeningarrow_forward
- Adverse selection is good ? like the The Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) deals with the problem of adverse selection by using the power of the government to fine individuals who do not sign up for health insurance. do you think it brings benefits or not ?arrow_forward"Using the example of driving a car, explain moral hazard"arrow_forwardPlace an āMā beside the items in the following list that describe a moral hazard problem and an āAā beside those that describe an adverse selection problemĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā a. A person with a terminal illness buys several life insurance policies through the mail. b. A person drives carelessly because she has automobile insurance. c. A person who intends to torch his warehouse takes out a large fire insurance policy. d. A professional athlete who has a guaranteed contract fails to stay in shape during the off season. e. A woman who anticipates having a large family takes a job with a firm that offers exceptional child care benefits.arrow_forward
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