Financial And Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337902663
Author: WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 22, Problem 4TIF
a.
To determine
Explain the budgeting methods that are being used under the new approach.
b.
To determine
Explain the reason for the new method is being superior to the former approach.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Children's Hospital of the King's Daughters Health System in Norfolk, Virginia, introduced a new budgeting method that allowed the hospital's annual plan to be updated for changes in operating plans. For example, if the budget was based on 400 patient-days (number of patients × number of days in the hospital) and the actual count rose to 450 patient-days, the variable costs of staffing, lab work, and medication costs could be adjusted to reflect this change. The budget manager stated, “I work with hospital directors to turn data into meaningful information and effect change before the month ends.”
Â
What budgeting method is being used under the new approach?
What budgeting method do you think was being used under the old method?
Casper Hospital bases its budgets on patient-visits. The hospital's static planning budget for May appears below:Â
Â
Â
The budgeted number of patient-visits
Â
5,100
Â
Budgeted variable costs:
Â
Â
  Supplies (@ $2.70 per patient-visit)
$
13,770
  Laundry (@ $3.00 per patient-visit)
Â
15,300
Budgeted fixed costs:
Â
Â
  Wages and salaries
Â
16,830
  Occupancy costs
Â
16,890
Total expense
$
62,790
Â
Â
Required:
Prepare a flexible budget for 6,000 patient-visits per month.
The administrator of Break-a-Leg Hospital is aware of the need to keep his costs down because he just negotiated a new capitated arrangement with a large insurance company. Below are selected planned and actual expenses for the previous month.Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Givens:
Â
Budgeteda
Â
Actual
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
A
Patient days
Â
27,000
Â
26,000
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
B
Pharmacy
Â
$120,000
Â
$160,000
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
C
Miscellaneous supplies
Â
$66,000
Â
$77,500
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
D
Fixed overhead costs
Â
$808,000
Â
$880,000
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
1. Prepare a flexible expense estimate for variable costs. Â
. Flexible budget estimate.Â
Â
BudgetedÂ
Â
Flexible
Â
Actual
Â
Â
Â
Patient days
Â
27,000
Â
Â
Â
26,000
Â
Â
Â
Cost per patient day
Â
$6.89
Â
Â
Â
$9.13
Â
Â
Â
Total cost
Â
$186,000
Â
Â
Â
$237,500
Â
Â
2. Compute the volume variance.3. Compute the cost variance.  4. Compute the per unit cost variance. Â
5. Is the unfavorable variance caused by the volume of patients or the cost…
Chapter 22 Solutions
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Ch. 22 - Prob. 1DQCh. 22 - Briefly describe the type of human behavior...Ch. 22 - What behavioral problems are associated with...Ch. 22 - What behavioral problems are associated with...Ch. 22 - Under what circumstances would a static budget be...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6DQCh. 22 - Why should the production requirements set forth...Ch. 22 - Why should the timing of direct materials...Ch. 22 - A. Discuss the purpose of the cash budget. B. If...Ch. 22 - Give an example of how the capital expenditures...
Ch. 22 - At the beginning of the period, the Fabricating...Ch. 22 - Pasadena Candle Inc. projected sales of 800,000...Ch. 22 - Pasadena Candle Inc. budgeted production of...Ch. 22 - Pasadena Candle Inc. budgeted production of...Ch. 22 - Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for Pasadena...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6BECh. 22 - At the beginning of the school year, Craig Kovar...Ch. 22 - Digital Solutions Inc. uses flexible budgets that...Ch. 22 - Static budget versus flexible budget The...Ch. 22 - Flexible budget for Assembly Department Steelcase...Ch. 22 - Production budget Healthy Measures Inc. produces a...Ch. 22 - Sales and production budgets Sonic Inc....Ch. 22 - Professional foes earned budget for a service...Ch. 22 - Professional labor cost budget for a service...Ch. 22 - Direct materials purchases budget Tobins Frozen...Ch. 22 - Direct materials purchases budget Coca-Cola...Ch. 22 - Direct materials purchases budget Anticipated...Ch. 22 - Direct labor cost budget Ace Racket Company...Ch. 22 - Production and direct labor cost budgets Levi...Ch. 22 - Factory overhead cost budget Sweet Tooth Candy...Ch. 22 - Cost of goods sold budget Delaware Chemical...Ch. 22 - Cost of goods sold budget The controller of...Ch. 22 - Schedule of cash collections of accounts...Ch. 22 - Schedule of cash collections of accounts...Ch. 22 - Schedule of cash payments for service company...Ch. 22 - Schedule of cash payments for a service company...Ch. 22 - Capital expenditures budget On January 1, 20Y6,...Ch. 22 - Forecast sales volume and sales budget For 20Y8,...Ch. 22 - Sales, production, direct materials purchases, and...Ch. 22 - Budgeted income statement and supporting budgets...Ch. 22 - Budgeted income statement and supporting budgets...Ch. 22 - Cash budget The controller of Bridgeport...Ch. 22 - Budgeted income statement and balance sheet As a...Ch. 22 - Forecast sales volume and sales budget Sentinel...Ch. 22 - Sales, production, direct materials purchases, and...Ch. 22 - Budgeted income statement and supporting budgets...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4PBCh. 22 - Cash budget The controller of Mercury Shoes Inc....Ch. 22 - Budgeted income statement and balance sheet As a...Ch. 22 - Analyze Johnson Stores staffing budget for...Ch. 22 - Nursing staff budget Mercy Hospital staffs its...Ch. 22 - Parking lot staff budget Adventure Park is a large...Ch. 22 - Housekeeping staff budget Ambassador Suites Inc....Ch. 22 - Ethics in Action The director of marketing for...Ch. 22 - Communication The city of Milton has an annual...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4TIFCh. 22 - Static budget for a service company A hank manager...Ch. 22 - Objectives of the master budget Dominos Pizza LLC...Ch. 22 - When compared to static budgets, flexible budgets:...Ch. 22 - Hannon Retailing Company prices its products by...Ch. 22 - Ming Company has budgeted sales at 6,300 units for...Ch. 22 - Krouse Company produces two products, forged...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Friendly Bank is attempting to determine the cost behavior of its small business lending operations. One of the major activities is the application activity. Two possible activity drivers have been mentioned: application hours (number of hours to complete the application) and number of applications. The bank controller has accumulated the following data for the setup activity: Required: 1. Estimate a regression equation with application hours as the activity driver and the only independent variable. If the bank forecasts 2,600 application hours for the next month, what will be the budgeted application cost? 2. Estimate a regression equation with number of applications as the activity driver and the only independent variable. If the bank forecasts 80 applications for the next month, what will be the budgeted application cost? 3. Which of the two regression equations do you think does a better job of predicting application costs? Explain. 4. Run a multiple regression to determine the cost equation using both activity drivers. What are the budgeted application costs for 2,600 application hours and 80 applications?arrow_forwardAspen Enterprises makes award pins for various events. Budget information regarding the current period is: A fraternity with which Aspen has a long relationship approached Aspen with a special order for 6,000 pins at a price of $2.75 per pin. Variable costs will be the same as the current production, and the special order will not impact the rest of the companys orders. However, Aspen is operating at capacity and will incur an additional $5,000 in fixed manufacturing overhead if the order is accepted. Based on this information, what is the differential income (loss) associated with accepting the special order?arrow_forwardBefore the year began, the following static budget was developed for the estimated sales of 100,000. Sales are sluggish and management needs to revise its budget. Use this information to prepare a flexible budget for 80,000 and 90,000 units of sales.arrow_forward
- Before the year began, the following static budget was developed for the estimated sales of 50,000. Sales are higher than expected and management needs to revise its budget. Prepare a flexible budget for 100,000 and 110,000 units of sales.arrow_forwardCarmichael Corporation is in the process of preparing next years budget. The pro forma income statement for the current year is as follows: Required: 1. What is the break-even sales revenue (rounded to the nearest dollar) for Carmichael Corporation for the current year? 2. For the coming year, the management of Carmichael Corporation anticipates an 8 percent increase in variable costs and a 60,000 increase in fixed expenses. What is the break-even point in dollars for next year? (CMA adapted)arrow_forwardCASH BUDGETING Helen Bowers, owner of Helens Fashion Designs, is planning to request a line of credit from her bank. She has estimated the following sales forecasts for the firm for parts of 2019 and 2020: Estimates regarding payments obtained from the credit department are as follows: collected within the month of sale, 10%; collected the month following the sale, 75%; collected the second month following the sale, 15%. Payments for labor and raw materials are made the month after these services were provided. Here are the estimated costs of labor plus raw materials: General and administrative salaries are approximately 27,000 a month. Lease payments under long-term leases are 9,000 a month. Depreciation charges are 36,000 a month. Miscellaneous expenses are 2,700 a month. Income tax payments of 63,000 are due in September and December. A progress payment of 180,000 on a new design studio must be paid in October. Cash on hand on July 1 will be 132,000, and a minimum cash balance of 90,000 should be maintained throughout the cash budget period. a. Prepare a monthly cash budget for the last 6 months of 2019. b. Prepare monthly estimates of the required financing or excess fundsthat is, the amount of money Bowers will need to borrow or will have available to invest. c. Now suppose receipts from sales come in uniformly during the month (that is, cash receipts come in at the rate of 1/30 each day), but all outflows must be paid on the 5th. Will this affect the cash budget? That is, will the cash budget you prepared be valid under these assumptions? If not, what could be done to make a valid estimate of the peak financing requirements? No calculations are required, although if you prefer, you can use calculations to illustrate the effects. d. Bowers sales are seasonal, and her company produces on a seasonal basis, just ahead of sales. Without making any calculations, discuss how the companys current and debt ratios would vary during the year if all financial requirements were met with short-term bank loans. Could changes in these ratios affect the firms ability to obtain bank credit? Explain.arrow_forward
- The Sea Wharf Restaurant would like to determine the best way to allocate a monthly advertising budget of 1,000 between newspaper advertising and radio advertising. Management decided that at least 25% of the budget must be spent on each type of media and that the amount of money spent on local newspaper advertising must be at least twice the amount spent on radio advertising. A marketing consultant developed an index that measures audience exposure per dollar of advertising on a scale from 0 to 100, with higher values implying greater audience exposure. If the value of the index for local newspaper advertising is 50 and the value of the index for spot radio advertising is 80, how should the restaurant allocate its advertising budget to maximize the value of total audience exposure? a. Formulate a linear programming model that can be used to determine how the restaurant should allocate its advertising budget in order to maximize the value of total audience exposure. b. Develop a spreadsheet model and solve the problem using Excel Solver.arrow_forwardReview the completed master budget and answer the following questions: Is Ranger Industries expecting to earn a profit during the next quarter? If so, how much? Does the company need to borrow cash during the quarter? Can it make any repayments? Explain. (Carefully review rows 74 through 80.)arrow_forwardPreparing a performance report Use the flexible budget prepared in P7-6 for the 29,000-unit level of activity and the actual operating results listed below for the 29,000- unit level. Required: 1. Prepare a performance report. 2. List the major reasons why the actual operating income at 29,000 units differs from the master budget operating income at 30,000 units in Figure 7-12. 3. Given the level at which the company operated, how was its cost control? Item Direct materials: Direct labor:arrow_forward
- Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 8.6. Required: 1. Calculate the total budgeted cost of units produced for Play-Disc for the coming year. Show the cost of direct materials, direct labor, and overhead. 2. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for Play-Disc for the year. 3. What if the beginning inventory of finished goods was 75,200 (for 16,000 units)? How would that affect the cost of goods sold budget? (Assume Play-Disc uses the FIFO method.) Play-Disc makes Frisbee-type plastic discs. Each 12-inch diameter plastic disc has the following manufacturing costs: For the coming year, Play-Disc expects to make 300,000 plastic discs, and to sell 285,000 of them. Budgeted beginning inventory in units is 16,000 with unit cost of 4.75. (There are no beginning or ending inventories of work in process.) Required: 1. Prepare an ending finished goods inventory budget for Play-Disc for the coming year. 2. What if sales increased to 290,000 discs? How would that affect the ending finished goods inventory budget? Calculate the value of budgeted ending finished goods inventory.arrow_forwardHaysbert Company provides management services for apartments and rental units. In general, Haysbert packages its services into two groups: basic and complete. The basic package includes advertising vacant units, showing potential renters through them, and collecting monthly rent and remitting it to the owner. The complete package adds maintenance of units and bookkeeping to the basic package. Packages are priced on a per-rental unit basis. Actual results from last year are as follows: Haysbert had budgeted the following amounts: Required: 1. Calculate the contribution margin variance. 2. Calculate the contribution margin volume variance. 3. Calculate the sales mix variance.arrow_forwardUse the following information for Exercises 9-50 and 9-51: Assume that Stillwater Designs produces two automotive subwoofers: S12L7 and S12L5. The S12L7 sells for 475, and the S12L5 sells for 300. Projected sales (number of speakers) for the coming 5 quarters are as follows: The vice president of sales believes that the projected sales are realistic and can be achieved by the company. Exercise 9-50 Sales Budget Refer to the information regarding Stillwater Designs above. Required: 1. Prepare a sales budget for each quarter of 20X1 and for the year in total. Show sales by product and in total for each time period. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION How will Stillwater Designs use this sales budget?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningEssentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...StatisticsISBN:9781305627734Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. AndersonPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305627734
Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning