BIOCHEMISTRY-ACHIEVE (1 TERM)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319402853
Author: BERG
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 15P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The way by which the glutamate dehydrogenase and aminotransferases help in the
Concept introduction:
Deamination can be defined as the elimination of an amino group from an amino acid or another compound. It is a process of the removal of an
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Amino AcidMetabolism.
a. What are the SIXprecursors used in amino acid biosynthesis?
b. What are the SEVEN metabolic intermediates that result from amino acid degradation?
c. Circle the metabolites found in your answers to both a) & b) above.
d) What is the difference between glucogenic and ketogenic amino acids? List the glucogenic amino acids, the ketogenic amino acids & the amino acids that are both glucogenic & ketogenic.
Closely related. Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and a-ketoglutarate
a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex are huge enzymes
consisting of three discrete enzymatic activities. Which amino acids
require a related enzyme complex, and what is the name of the
enzyme?
- Keto counterparts. Name the a-ketoacida-ketoacid that is formed by
the transamination of each of the following amino acids: Co,
a. Alanine
b. Leucine
c. Aspartate
d. Phenylalanine
e. Glutamate
f. Tyrosine
Chapter 23 Solutions
BIOCHEMISTRY-ACHIEVE (1 TERM)
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1PCh. 23 - Prob. 2PCh. 23 - Prob. 3PCh. 23 - Prob. 4PCh. 23 - Prob. 5PCh. 23 - Prob. 6PCh. 23 - Prob. 7PCh. 23 - Prob. 8PCh. 23 - Prob. 9PCh. 23 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 23 - Prob. 11PCh. 23 - Prob. 12PCh. 23 - Prob. 13PCh. 23 - Prob. 14PCh. 23 - Prob. 15PCh. 23 - Prob. 16PCh. 23 - Prob. 17PCh. 23 - Prob. 18PCh. 23 - Prob. 19PCh. 23 - Prob. 20PCh. 23 - Prob. 21PCh. 23 - Prob. 22PCh. 23 - Prob. 23PCh. 23 - Prob. 24PCh. 23 - Prob. 25PCh. 23 - Prob. 26PCh. 23 - Prob. 27PCh. 23 - Prob. 28PCh. 23 - Prob. 29PCh. 23 - Prob. 30PCh. 23 - Prob. 31PCh. 23 - Prob. 32PCh. 23 - Prob. 33PCh. 23 - Prob. 34PCh. 23 - Prob. 35PCh. 23 - Prob. 36PCh. 23 - Prob. 37PCh. 23 - Prob. 38PCh. 23 - Prob. 39PCh. 23 - Prob. 40PCh. 23 - Prob. 41PCh. 23 - Prob. 42PCh. 23 - Prob. 43PCh. 23 - Prob. 44PCh. 23 - Prob. 45PCh. 23 - Prob. 46PCh. 23 - Prob. 47PCh. 23 - Prob. 48PCh. 23 - Prob. 49P
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- Match each enzyme to its function. Hint: You may be unfamiliar with some of the enzymes below but you can still use what you have learned about how enzymes are named ("enzyme nomenclature") in chapter 4 to answer this question correctly. glutamate dehydrogenase an enzyme that reduces bi v lactate dehydrogenase oxidizes the molecule crea v creatine kinase an enzyme that reduces bi v glucokinase oxidizes the molecule glut v pancreatic lipase oxidizes the molecule lact: v salivary lipase an enzyme that reduces bi varrow_forwardHO. Hexanoic acid is a 6-carbon saturated fatty acid found in goat's milk. Hexanoic acid also contributes to the "barnyard" smell of goats. Fun fact: Hexanoic acid is also known as caproic acid. The name "caproic" is derived from the Latin word "caper", which means goat. What is the balanced equation for complete beta oxidation of hexanoyl-COA to acetyl-CoA shown below (ignore H20 and H+): O Hexanoyl-COA + 3COA + 3FAD + 3NAD+ -------> 3 acetyl-COA + 3 FADH2 +3 NADH O Hexanoyl-CoA + 2COA + 2FAD + 2NAD+ --> 3 acetyl-CoA + 2 FADH2 + 2 NADH O Hexanoyl-CoA + 1COA + 1FAD + 1NAD+ --> 2 acetyl-CoA + 1 FADH2 +1 NADH O Hexanoyl-COA + 6COA + 6FAD + 6NAD+ --------> 6 acetyl-CoA.+ 6 FADH2 + 6 NADH None of the abovearrow_forwarddisease. As such, a frontline treatment for Type 2 diabetes is the drug metformin, which acts indirectly to inhibit gluconeogenesis in the liver. You are a research biochemist who would like to develop new drugs that act to directly inhibit gluconeogenesis. You have just gained access to a library of thousands of small molecules of unknown activity, and you would like to identify lead compounds that have specific inhibitory activity against steps in the gluconeogenesis pathway. (a) into PEP in order to screen for inhibitors of enzymes specific to gluconeogenesis. Which enzymes do you need to purify, what cofactors and allosteric effectors do they require, and which reactants do you need to add to reconstitute the reactions for the first bypass? Which intermediates and products are generated? Your first approach is to reconstitute the initial set of bypass reactions that convert pyruvate (b) vitro reconstitution? What additional steps and enzymes are required in liver cells but are…arrow_forward
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