Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781337106665
Author: Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 23, Problem 23.1IP
To determine
Check whether the strategy is profitable or not.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Consider a remote town in which two restaurants, All-You-Can-Eat Café and GoodGrub Diner, operate in a duopoly. Both restaurants disregard health and safety regulations, but they continue to have customers because they are the only restaurants within 80 miles of town. Both restaurants know that if they clean up, they will attract more customers, but this also means that they will have to pay workers to do the cleaning.
If neither restaurant cleans, each will earn $11,000; alternatively, if they both hire workers to clean, each will earn only $8,000. However, if one cleans and the other doesn't, more customers will choose the cleaner restaurant; the cleaner restaurant will make $16,000, and the other restaurant will make only $4,000.
Complete the following payoff matrix using the previous information. (Note: All-You-Can-Eat Café and GoodGrub Diner are both profit-maximizing firms.)
If All-You-Can-Eat Café and GoodGrub Diner decide to collude, the outcome of this game…
Antitrust laws
Cooperation among oligopolies runs counter to the public interest because it leads to underproduction and high prices. In an effort to bring resource allocation closer to the social optimum, public officials attempt to force oligopolies to compete instead of cooperating.
Consider the following scenario:
Suppose that the presidents of two auto manufacturing companies exchange text messages in which they discuss jointly raising prices on their new lines of hybrid SUVs.
This illegal communication would violate which of the following laws?
The Clayton Act of 1914
The Celler–Kefauver Act of 1950
The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890
The Robinson–Patman Act of 1936
Consider a remote town in which two restaurants, All-You-Can-Eat Café and GoodGrub Diner, operate in a duopoly. Both restaurants disregard health and safety regulations, but they continue to have customers because they are the only restaurants within 80 miles of town. Both restaurants know that if they clean up, they will attract more customers, but this also means that they will have to pay workers to do the cleaning.
If neither restaurant cleans, each will earn $13,000; alternatively, if they both hire workers to clean, each will earn only $10,000. However, if one cleans and the other doesn't, more customers will choose the cleaner restaurant; the cleaner restaurant will make $18,000, and the other restaurant will make only $6,000.
Complete the following payoff matrix using the information just given. (Note: All-You-Can-Eat Café and GoodGrub Diner are both profit-maximizing firms.)
GoodGrub Diner
Cleans Up
Doesn't Clean Up
All-You-Can-Eat Café
Cleans Up
,
,…
Chapter 23 Solutions
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Suppose that a government that is skeptical of efforts to regulate prices charged by private companies is nevertheless concerned that an electric utility company is taking advantage of consumers with unfair pricing policies. Which of the following policy options might most effectively enable the government to achieve its objectives in this situation? Turn the company into a public enterprise. Use antitrust laws to increase competition. Regulate the firm's pricing behavior. Do nothing at all.arrow_forwardA decorator, who is a monopolist, makes two types of specialty picture frames. From experience, the decorator has determined that if x frames of the first type and y frames of the second type are made and put on sale in a showroom, they can be sold for (100 - 2x) dollars and (120 - 3y) dollars each, respectively. The total cost of constructing these frames is (12x + 12y + 4xy) dollars. How many frames of each type should be produced to realize the maximum profit. and what is the maximum profit? Make sure to verify that this is indeed a maximum.arrow_forwardBeta and Gamma produce vitamin A at a constant average cost of $5 per unit. Assume that low-price guarantees are Here are the possible outcomes: Price fixing (cartel). Each firm sells 30 units at a price of $20 per unit. Duopoly (no price fixing). Each firm sells 40 units at a price of $12 per Underpricing (one firm charges $20 and the other charges $12). The low-price firm sells 70 units and the high-price firm sells 5 a. Suppose Beta chooses a price first, followed by Gamma. Draw a game tree for the price-fixing game and predict the outcome.arrow_forward
- Beta and Gamma produce vitamin A at a constant average cost of $5 per unit. Assume that low-price guarantees are illegal. Here are the possible outcomes: Price fixing (cartel). Each firm sells 30 units at a price of $20 per unit. Duopoly (no price fixing). Each firm sells 40 units at a price of $12 per unit. Underpricing (one firm charges $20 and the other charges $12). The low-price firm sells 70 units and the high-price firm sells 5 units. 1. Suppose Beta chooses a price first, followed by Gamma. Draw a game tree for the price-fixing game and predict the outcome. 2. Suppose the firms agree to pick the high price. Once Beta picks the high price, how much more could Gamma earn if it cheated on the price-fixing agreement? 3. Suppose the firms divide the market into two areas of equal size and assign each firm one of the areas. Each firm agrees to sell only in its assigned areas. Will this arrangement generate a successful cartel?arrow_forwardSuppose two brothers own identical skydiving companies but have decided to experiment with different pricing structures. The older brother’s company, Air Adventures, charges everyone the same price, while the younger brother’s company, Sky Warriors, sets its prices using a twotiered, price-discrimination model. Assuming that both companies face the same market demand curves, marginal costs, and costs of production, and wield significant market power for their service area, which of the following is most likely to occur? a. Air Adventures will generate a similar net revenue to Sky Warriors. b. Sky Warriors will generate a higher net revenue than Air Adventures. c. Sky Warriors will generate a lower net revenue than Air Adventures. d. Air Adventures will generate a higher net revenue than Sky Warriors. e. Sky Warriors will eventually switch to the Air Adventures model.arrow_forwardSuppose that two duopolists (firm A and Firm B) produce identical products. The firms face the following market demand curve P=1250-Q Where Q = Total output in the duopoly market Qa= Firm A’s output Qb = Firm B’s output P = Price in the duopoly market Firm A and Firm B make output decisions sequentially. Firm A is the leading firm that makes the first move, and firm B is the following firm. Firm A rationally anticipates the output reaction of Firm B, as Firm A has the prior knowledge of Firm B’s output-reaction curve, which is Qb = 600-0.5Qa It is assumed that firm B always acts in the same manner. Both firms have constant marginal costs (MC) of production where MCa=MCb=$50. Fixed Costs are nil because expenses have already been fully amortised In this duopoly market, equilibrium level of output is __________, and equilibrium level of price is ___________arrow_forward
- Suppose that two Japanese companies, Hitachi and Toshiba, are the sole producers (i.e., duopolists) of a microprocessor chip used in a number of different brands of personal computers. Assume that total demand for the chips is fixed and that each firm charges the same price for the chips. Each firm’s market share and profits are a function of the magnitude of the promotional campaign used to promote its version of the chip. Also assume that only two strategies are available to each firm: a limited promotional campaign (budget) and an extensive promotional campaign (budget). If the two firms engage in a limited promotional campaign, each firm will earn a quarterly profit of $14 million. If the two firms undertake an extensive promotional campaign, each firm will earn a quarterly profit of $11 million. With this strategy combination, market share and total sales will be the same as for a limited promotional campaign, but promotional costs will be higher and hence profits will be lower.…arrow_forwardThe Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an international cartel. If the cartel were to hire a consulting firm to monitor the production rates of member countries, the economic reason for this monitoring would be to Multiple Choice make sure that each member country is producing at an output level at which price equals marginal cost. make sure all the member countries produce at least their quotas so that there will be no oil shortage. detect those member countries that are depressing prices by producing more than their assigned quotas. make sure that the marginal revenue for the last barrel of oil sold by each member country is less than its price.arrow_forwardTwo television networks (X and Y) are considering paying for the right to show movie A and/or movie B. Network X would be willing to pay $18,000 for movie A and $22,000 for movie B, while Network Y would be willing to pay $17,000 for movie A and $25,000 for movie B. Should the movie distributor sell the movies separately or as a pure bundle, and what will the profit be for the movie distributor? Select one: a. Sell as a bundle, profit will be $80,000 b. Sell separately, profit will be $78,000 c. Sell as a bundle, profit will be $84,000 d. Sell separately, profit will be $94,000 Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forward
- Market demand for widgets is p = 160 - 2Q. Whether there is just one firm selling widgets or many firms selling widgets, the marginal cost and average cost is 100.Assume there are two firms selling widgets acting as Stackelberg duopolists, with Firm 1 moving first and Firm 2 following. Further assume that Firm 1's marginal profit function at its maximum is Mπ(q1) = 75 - q1, where q1 is the amount of widgets sold by Firm 1. What is the quantity sold for each firm?Options are:Firm 1 sells 0 Firms 2 sells 80Firm 1 sells 25 firm 2 sells 64.5Firm 1 sells 15, Firm 2 sells 30Firm 1 sells 7.5 Firm 2 sells 15From question 12 (Stackelberg duopolists), what is the price of widgets?Options are:1501158565arrow_forwardAssume that two companies (A and B) are duopolists who produce identical products. Demand for the products is given by the following linear demand function: P=200− Q A − Q B where Q A and Q B are the quantities sold by the respective firms and P is the selling price. Total cost functions for the two companies are TC A =1,500+55 Q A + Q A 2 TC B =1,200+20 Q B +2 Q B 2 Assume that the firms form a cartel to act as a monopolist and maximize total industry profits (sum of Firm A and Firm B profits). In such a case, Company A will produce units and sell at . Similarly, Company B will produce units and sell at . At the optimum output levels, Company A earns total profits of and Company B earns total profits of . Therefore, the total industry profits are . At the optimum output levels, the marginal cost of Company A is and the marginal cost of Company B is . The following table shows the long-run equilibrium if the firms act independently, as in the Cournot model…arrow_forwardOne difference between a perfectly competitive firm and a monopoly is that a perfectly competitive firm produces where Question 7 options: a) marginal cost equals price, whereas a monopolist produces where price exceeds marginal cost b) marginal cost equals price, whereas a monopolist produces where cost exceeds price c) price exceeds marginal cost, whereas a monopolist produces where marginal cost equals price d) marginal cost exceeds price, while a monopolist produces where marginal cost equals pricearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: Applications, Strategies an...EconomicsISBN:9781305506381Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. HarrisPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies an...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506381
Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Publisher:Cengage Learning